急性肾小球肾炎 Acute glomerulonephritis 病因和发病机制 ●病理 ●临床表现和实验室检查●治疗 ●诊断和鉴别诊断 预后 病例 正常肾小球:图1图2 202l/2/19
2021/2/19 11 急性肾小球肾炎 Acute glomerlonephritis ⚫ 病因和发病机制 ⚫ 临床表现和实验室检查 ⚫ 诊断和鉴别诊断 ⚫ 病理 ⚫ 治疗 ⚫ 预后 ⚫ 病例 正常肾小球： 图1 图2
PAS×400正常肾小球 202l/2/19
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急性肾小球肾炎/病因和发病机制 Aetiology and pathogenesisAetiology and pathogenesis This is most commonly seen after streptococcal infections, but can occur in response to other infections. The latency is usually about 10 days after a throat infection, suggesting an immune mechanism rather than direct infection, the latency after skin infection is longer 202l/2/19
2021/2/19 13 急性肾小球肾炎/病因和发病机制 Aetiology and pathogenesis/ This is most commonly seen after streptococcal infections, but can occur in response to other infections. The latency is usually about 10 days after a throat infection, suggesting an immune mechanism rather than direct infection, the latency after skin infection is longer. Aetiology and pathogenesis
62 De PASM-HE×400正常肾小球 202l/2/19
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急性肾小球肾炎/病理临床表现和实验室检查 Aetiology and pathogenesis/ Pathology Clinical features and investigations 尿异常( urinary abnormalities 几乎全部患者均有肾小球源性血尿,约40%为肉眼血尿 水肿( edema) 高血压( hypertension 四、肾功能异常( abnormality of the renal function) 五、免疫学检查异常( abnormality of immunology) 202l/2/19
2021/2/19 15 一、尿异常（urinary abnormalities） 几乎全部患者均有肾小球源性血尿，约40%为肉眼血尿。 二、水肿（edema） 三、高血压（hypertension） 四、肾功能异常（abnormality of the renal function） 五、免疫学检查异常（abnormality of immunology） 急性肾小球肾炎/ Aetiology and pathogenesis/ 病理临床表现和实验室检查 Pathology Clinical features and investigations