Unitl Cultural relics 【考情解读】 本单元需要学习的重点单词为: 1. design n.&vt.设计;图案;构思 2. jewel n.珠宝:宝石 jewel(le)r 珠宝;宝石 reception n.接待:招待会:接收 receive vt. receptionist n.接待员 4. doubt n.&vt.怀疑;疑惑 doubtful adj 5. evidence n.证据;根据 evident ad清楚的;明白的:显然的 6. debate n.&vi.争论:辩论 7. survive vI.幸免:幸存;生还 survival n.幸存 survivor.幸存者 8. amaze vt.使吃惊 amazement n. amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的 amazed ad 大为惊奇的 9. decorate v.装饰;装修 decoration n. 10. explode vi.爆炸 explosion n. rare ad 稀罕的:稀有的:珍贵的 rarely adi 12. valuable ad.贵重的:有价值的 valueless op没有价值的 invaluable d.极有用的 value vt.&n.重视:珍视,价值 13. fancy adj.&vt.奇特的:;异样的;想象;设想;爱好 14.1 ocal ad.本地的:当地的 locally ad 15. informal adj.非正式的 formal opp.正式的 本单元需要学习的重点短语为: 1. in search of寻找 2. less than少于 3. think highly of看重,器重 4. care about关心,在乎 5. rather than而不是 be long to属于 7. at war处于交战状态 8. take apart拆开 9. be designed for为……设计 10. by the light of the moon借助月光
Unit1 Cultural relics 【考情解读】 本单元需要学习的重点单词为： 1．design n. &vt.设计；图案；构思 2．jewel n．珠宝；宝石 jewel(le)ry n．珠宝；宝石 3．reception n．接待；招待会；接收 receive vt. receptionist n．接待员 4．doubt n. &vt.怀疑；疑惑 doubtful adj. 5．evidence n．证据；根据 evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显然的 6．debate n. &vi.争论；辩论 7．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 survival n．幸存 survivor n．幸存者 8．amaze vt.使吃惊 amazement n． amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的 amazed adj. 大为惊奇的 9．decorate v．装饰；装修 decoration n. 10．explode vi.爆炸 explosion n. 11．rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 rarely adv. 12．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的 valueless opp.没有价值的 invaluable adj.极有用的 value vt. &n．重视；珍视，价值 13．fancy adj. &vt.奇特的；异样的；想象；设想；爱好 14．local adj.本地的；当地的 locally adv. 15．informal adj.非正式的 formal opp.正式的 本单元需要学习的重点短语为： 1．in search of 寻找 2．less than 少于 3．think highly of 看重，器重 4．care about 关心，在乎 5．rather than 而不是 6．belong to 属于 7．at war 处于交战状态 8．take apart 拆开 9．be designed for 为……设计 10．by the light of the moon 借助月光
本单元需要学习的句式为: 1. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing hist 普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的 历史 2. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避 暑的宫殿中 3. There is ne doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问,这 些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市 4. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中,一位法官必须断定哪些证人的话可以相信,哪些不可以相信。 5. After that, what happened to the Amber room remains a mystery. 从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。 【重点词汇突破】 I survive vt.幸存;幸免于难( to continue to live):比……活的时间长( to live longer than);vi.幸存:存活 survive on靠……存活下来 A survive s b A比B活得长 survive sth.幸免于:从……中活过来 survivor n.幸存者 survival n.幸存;残存 Just eight passengers survived the plane crash. 在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难 There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.有人担心这些 难民活不过冬天 【特别提醒】 (1) survive本身已表示“幸存;幸免于”,因而不要加多余的in或from (2)当 survive意为“比……多活多长时间”时,用“ A survive(s)Bby+时间”结构 表示。 【夯实基础】 (1)语法填空
本单元需要学习的句式为： 1．Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的 历史。 2．Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避 暑的宫殿中。 3．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这 些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。 4．In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，一位法官必须断定哪些证人的话可以相信，哪些不可以相信。 5．After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。 【重点词汇突破】 1survive vt.幸存；幸免于难(to continue to live)；比……活的时间长(to live longer than)；vi.幸存；存活 survive on 靠……存活下来 A survive s B A 比 B 活得长 survive sth.幸免于；从……中活过来 survivor n.幸存者 survival n.幸存；残存 Just eight passengers survived the plane crash. 在这次飞机失事中仅有 8 名乘客幸免于难。 There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.有人担心这些 难民活不过冬天。 【特别提醒】 (1)survive 本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的 in 或 from。 (2)当 survive 意为“比……多活多长时间”时，用“A survive(s) B by＋时间”结构 表示。 【夯实基础】 (1)语法填空
OMr. White survived his wife by 9 years. @2Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans (2)单句改错 This drug can help people survive from heart attacks. *f from 2 design n.设计:布局;安排( arrangement):打算(plan):意图( intention):构 V.设计;构思:计划;制订(make, plan or intend) 【应试指导】(1)过去分词作定语的考查(2)活动类写作高频词汇 by design= on purpose故意 为……设计 be designed to do../as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计 The me thod is specifically designed for use in small groups 这方法是专为小组活动设计的。 【夯实基础】 (1)语法填空 ODo you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design? @This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and it's beautiful 3The new device is designed as an alternative for the old one. (2)同义句改写 CThis building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.( 过去分词短语作定语改写上题句②) (2Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer and each is designed to give them better cover from predators. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time te brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators. (k 划线部分改为独立主格结构) 3 consider v.仔细考虑:细想;认为:以为 【应试指导】(1)后接非谓语动词的考查(2)写作高分句式: It is consi that...sb. be considered+不定式 consider doing...考虑做… consider sb./sth.tobe/as...认为某人物…… consider that...认为 all things considered总而言之;考虑到所有情况 considering prep.&conj.考虑到……就……而言
①Mr.White survived his wife by 9 years. ②Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans. (2)单句改错 This drug can help people survive from heart attacks.去掉 from 2design n．设计；布局；安排(arrangement)；打算(plan)；意图(intention)；构思； v.设计；构思；计划；制订(make，plan or intend) 【应试指导】 (1)过去分词作定语的考查 (2)活动类写作高频词汇 by design＝on purpose 故意 be designed for...为……设计 be designed to do.../as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计 The method is specifically designed for use in small groups. 这方法是专为小组活动设计的。 【夯实基础】 (1)语法填空 ①Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design? ②This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and it’s beautiful. ③The new device is designed as an alternative for the old one. (2)同义句改写 ①This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.(用 过去分词短语作定语改写上题句②) ②Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer and each is designed to give them better cover from predators. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer，each designed to give them better cover from predators.(将 划线部分改为独立主格结构) 3 consider v.仔细考虑；细想；认为；以为 【应试指导】 (1)后接非谓语动词的考查 (2)写作高分句式：It is considered that...；sb. be considered ＋不定式 consider doing...考虑做…… consider sb./sth. to be/as ...认为某人 物 …… consider that...认为…… all things considered 总而言之；考虑到所有情况 considering prep.& conj.考虑到……；就……而言
considerate adj.考虑周到的:体贴的 consideration n.考虑 take sth. into consideration考虑到;顾及 I consider the opportunity is of great importance. 我认为这次机会非常重要。 After careful consideration, though, i decided on science as my main sub ject study 但是,经过仔细考虑,我选定理科作为学习的主要科目。(安徽·书面表达) 【夯实基础】 用 consider的适当形式填空 (1 What a pity Considering his ability and experience, he might have done better. (2)I,ve always understood one should try to be considerate of other people (3) He said there should be careful consideration of the future role of the BBC. (4)Everything taken into consideration, it's practical. 4 wonder v.想知道:想弄明白 want to know;感到诧异 be surprised:n.惊 讶:惊奇:惊异:惊叹:奇迹:奇观:奇事 surprise 【应试指导】 no wonder在交际用语中的考查 wonder at对……惊讶 wonder to do...想做… wonder+wh-从句/wh-todo考虑…,盘算 wonder if/ whether..对是否……感到疑惑 work/ do wonders创造奇迹 no wonder难怪 It’ s a wonder that...令人惊讶的是…… We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need 如果我们能团结如一家人,互相照顾,经常帮助那些需要帮助的人,我们就能创造奇迹。 (福建·书面表达) When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. 当我们正在考虑该做什么时,经理出来了。(广东·语法填空) 【夯实基础】 语法填空 (1It's a wonder that you didn' t lose your way in the dark (2)As he welcomes me into his home, I wonder if/whether he feels like easing
considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的 consideration n.考虑 take sth.into consideration 考虑到；顾及 I consider the opportunity is of great importance. 我认为这次机会非常重要。 After careful consideration，though，I decided on science as my main subject of study. 但是，经过仔细考虑，我选定理科作为学习的主要科目。(安徽·书面表达) 【夯实基础】 用 consider 的适当形式填空 (1)What a pity！Considering his ability and experience，he might have done better. (2)I’ve always understood one should try to be considerate of other people. (3)He said there should be careful consideration of the future role of the BBC. (4)Everything taken into consideration，it’s practical. 4 wonder v.想知道；想弄明白 want to know ；感到诧异 be surprised ；n.惊 讶；惊奇；惊异；惊叹；奇迹；奇观；奇事 surprise 【应试指导】 no wonder 在交际用语中的考查 wonder at 对……惊讶 wonder to do...想做…… wonder＋wh从句/wh to do 考虑……，盘算…… wonder if/whether...对是否……感到疑惑 work/do wonders 创造奇迹 no wonder 难怪 It’s a wonder that...令人惊讶的是…… We can work wonders if we unite as a family，caring for each other and helping those in need. 如果我们能团结如一家人，互相照顾，经常帮助那些需要帮助的人，我们就能创造奇迹。 (福建·书面表达) When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out. 当我们正在考虑该做什么时，经理出来了。(广东·语法填空) 【夯实基础】 语法填空 (1)It’s a wonder that you didn’t lose your way in the dark. (2)As he welcomes me into his home，I wonder if/whether he feels like easing
off a little (3)No wonder you' ve got a headache, the amount you drank last night. 5 remain V.留下,遗留;保持不变,一直是 continue to be or exist 【应试指导】后接非谓语动词的考查 remain to be gone 有待去做 remaining adj.剩余的 remains r.剩余物;遗址 the remainder剩余物 I told the prime minister that we will remain solid in our alliance commi tments, Mr Biden told a news conference “我已告诉首相,我们的同盟承诺坚如磐石,”拜登在新闻发布会上表示 The problems remain to be settled.这几个问题尚待解决 【夯实基础】 语法填空 (1)It remains to be seen(see)whether the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice. (2)They were tidying up the remains(remain) of their picnic (3)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain seated(seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop. (4)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better to remain (remain) silent. 6 in search of寻找 looking for hfor寻找 make a search for寻找 search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身 search for寻找 I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol 我离开去寻找加油站买汽油 The police searched the suspect but found no weapons on him.警方搜查了嫌疑犯, 但在他身上没找到武器。 【特别提醒】 in search of寻找,搜寻,在句中常作表语或目的状语。名词 search前不加限定词 若 search前加a/the/one’s等限定词时,of要换成for。 【夯实基础】
off a little. (3)No wonder you’ve got a headache，the amount you drank last night. 5 remain v.留下，遗留；保持不变，一直是 continue to be or exist 【应试指导】 后接非谓语动词的考查 remain to be done 有待去做 remaining adj.剩余的 remains n.剩余物；遗址 the remainder 剩余物 “I told the prime minister that we will remain solid in our alliance commitments，” Mr.Biden told a news conference. “我已告诉首相，我们的同盟承诺坚如磐石，”拜登在新闻发布会上表示。 The problems remain to be settled.这几个问题尚待解决。 【夯实基础】 语法填空 (1)It remains to be seen(see) whether the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. (2)They were tidying up the remains(remain) of their picnic. (3)Ladies and gentlemen，please remain seated(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop. (4)No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when it’s better to remain(remain) silent. 6 in search of 寻找 looking for in one’s search for 寻找 make a search for 寻找 search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身 search for 寻找 I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol. 我离开去寻找加油站买汽油。 The police searched the suspect but found no weapons on him.警方搜查了嫌疑犯， 但在他身上没找到武器。 【特别提醒】 in search of 寻找，搜寻，在句中常作表语或目的状语。名词 search 前不加限定词； 若 search 前加 a/the/one’s 等限定词时，of 要换成 for。 【夯实基础】