Unit 1 Festivals around the world No,发端于教材/—以教材为经线深度掌握核心点 课前基础自查 )分类记单词一一省时高效 阅读单词(知其意) Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形) 1. ancestor n 1. belief n 信任;信心;信仰 2. feast n.节日;盛宴 2. gather vt.&vi.搜集;集合;聚集 3. bone n.宜: 3. award n.奖;奖品 4 carnival n狂欢节:(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂|vt.授予:判定 4 custom n.习惯;风俗 5. obvious ad明显的;显而易见的 5. parade n.游行;阅兵:;检 6. gain vt.获得;得到 6. worldwide adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的|7. forgive v.原谅;饶恕 7. parking n.(汽车等)停放 8. trick I.诡计;恶作剧:窍门 ipev.擦:揩;擦去 vt.欺骗;诈騙 9. weep v.哭泣;流沮 9. fool I.愚人;白痴:受騙者 n.哭;哭泣 vt.愚弄;欺骗 10. beauty n.美:美人 Vi.干傻事;开玩笑 1 herd I.牧群;兽群 J傻的 12 weave vt..编织:(使)开回前进|10. clothing n衣服 Ⅲ拓展单词(通其变) [语境活用] 1. remind vt.提醒:使想起→ reminder n.起|1. They are celebrating the Dragon Boat 提醒作用的东西 Festival and many people are joining in 2 arrival n.到来:到达:到达者→ arrive vI.| the celebration.( celebrate) 到达 man kept apologizing to his 3. independence n.独立:自主→ independent| girlfriend for his being late, but she adi独立的:自主的 refused to accept his 4 permission I,许可:允许→ permit vt允| apology( apologize) 许n.许可证;执照 3. The old temple has kept many of its 5 apologize vi道歉;辩白→ apology, n.道| original features,, which tells us the origin of the 6. origin n.起源:由来;起因→ original adji| legend. Originally, people knew little 原来的 originally adv.原先 bout it, but now it becomes very
Unit 1 Festivals around the world 一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意) 1.ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗 2.feast n. 节日;盛宴 3.bone n. 骨;骨头 4.carnival n. 狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂 欢; 嘉年华(会) 5.parade n. 游行;阅兵;检阅 6.worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的;世界性的 7.parking n. (汽车等)停放 8.wipe vt. 擦;揩;擦去 9.weep vi. 哭泣;流泪 n. 哭;哭泣 10.beauty n. 美;美人 11.herd n. 牧群;兽群 12.weave vt.& vi. 编织;(使)迂回前进 Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形) 1.belief n. 信任;信心;信仰 2.gather vt.& vi. 搜集;集合;聚集 3.award n. 奖;奖品 vt. 授予;判定 4.custom n. 习惯;风俗 5.obvious adj. 明显的;显而易见的 6.gain vt. 获得;得到 7.forgive vt. 原谅;饶恕 8.trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门 vt. 欺骗;诈骗 9.fool n. 愚人;白痴;受骗者 vt. 愚弄;欺骗 vi. 干傻事;开玩笑 adj. 傻的 10.clothing n. 衣服 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变) 1.remind vt.提醒;使想起→reminder n.起 提醒作用的东西 2.arrival n.到来;到达;到达者→arrive vi. 到达 3.independence n.独立;自主→independent adj.独立的;自主的 4.permission n.许可;允许→permit vt.允 许 n.许可证;执照 5.apologize vi.道歉;辩白→apology n.道 歉 6.origin n.起源;由来;起因→original adj. 原来的→originally adv.原先 [语境活用] 1.They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration.(celebrate) 2.The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his apology.(apologize) 3.The old temple has kept many of its original features, which tells us the origin of the legend.Originally,_people knew little about it, but now it becomes very
7. starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死:饿得要死 famous.(origin) 饿死 4. The moment i saw the scientist admired 8. celebration n.庆祝:祝贺→ celebrate v.庆| by everyone, words failed to express my 兄:祝贺 admiration.(admire 9. energetic adj充满活力的;精力充沛的:|5. Even if you have a permit,I won’t 积极的→ energy n.能量;精力 permit you to enter the hall without my 10. sadness n.悲哀;悲伤→ sad adj悲伤的 permission. (permit) → sadly adi.伤心地;悲伤地 6. Dellas eyes were full of sadness at 11. agriculture I.农业;农艺;农学 the sad news and she looked sadly at her agricultural adj农业的:农艺的 husband.(sad) 12. admire vt.赞美:钦佩:羡慕→ admiration7. After three days without food, the men n.敬佩;钦佩;羡慕 were close to starvation If we had come later, they would have starved to death(starve (二)练中记短语一一记牢用活 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1. take place 发生 1. Great changes have taken place in this mountain 2. in memory of纪念;追念 area in the past few years 3 dress_ ur穿上盛装;打扮:装饰2. It is universally known that 4 play a trick on搞恶作剧;开| playing a trick on the disabled is an impolite 玩笑;诈骗 behavior 5. look forward to期望;期待;|3. In order to get ready for the examination,the 盼望 students are studying day and night 6. day and night日夜:昼夜:整|4. If you want to make friends with others,you · turn ur出现;到场 5. At the play, Mr Green dressed up as a polIceman 8. keep one's word守信用:履行 with dark glasses 6. We will build a monument in memory of the 9. lold one' s breath屏息;屏气| persons who sacrificed their lives for our 10. have fun with玩得开心 country 1. set off出发:动身:使爆炸|7. Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party 12 remind,, of使……想| but she hasn t turned un so far
7.starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死 →starvation n.饿死 8.celebration n.庆祝;祝贺→celebrate v.庆 祝;祝贺 9.energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的; 积极的→energy n.能量;精力 10.sadness n.悲哀;悲伤→sad adj.悲伤的 →sadly adv.伤心地;悲伤地 11.agriculture n.农业;农艺;农学 →agricultural adj.农业的;农艺的 12.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕→admiration n.敬佩;钦佩;羡慕 famous.(origin) 4.The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to express my admiration.(admire) 5.Even if you have a permit,_I won't permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit) 6.Della's eyes were full of sadness at the sad news and she looked sadly at her husband.(sad) 7.After three days without food, the men were close to starvation.If we had come later, they would have starved to death.(starve) (二)练中记短语——记牢用活 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.take_place 发生 2.in_memory_of 纪念;追念 3.dress_up 穿上盛装;打扮;装饰 4.play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧;开 玩笑;诈骗 5.look_forward_to 期望;期待; 盼望 6.day_and_night 日夜;昼夜;整 天 7.turn_up 出现;到场 8.keep_one's_word 守信用;履行 诺言 9.hold_one's_breath 屏息;屏气 10.have_fun_with 玩得开心 11.set_off 出发;动身;使爆炸 12.remind_...of_... 使……想 1.Great changes have taken_place in this mountain area in the past few years. 2.It is universally known that playing_a_trick_on the disabled is an impolite behavior. 3.In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying day_and_night. 4.If you want to make friends with others, you must keep_your_word. 5.At the play, Mr.Green dressed_up as a policeman with dark glasses. 6.We will build a monument in_memory_of the persons who sacrificed their lives for our country. 7.Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party, but she hasn't turned_up so far
8. Aft their friends, they set off for home (三)仿写明句式一—以用为本 教材原句 句式解读 句式仿写 starve if food was difficult 就我个人而言,这道数学题很难算 to find, especially during the 出来 As far as Im concerned, th +todo”句式 在那个时代,如果食物难以找到 maths probl 人们就会挨饿,特别是在寒冷的 is very difficult to work out. 冬月。 2. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy (2018·江苏高考)它也给了我一个 the ancestors, who might either…or…选择,或者留下空白页或者带着希 return either to help or to do意为“或者…或望继续写故事。 harm 者…”,在句中 It had also given me a choice 有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或连接两个相同的句 either to leave that page blan 者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们子成分 k or to keep writing the story 有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮 with hope 助,也有可能带来危害。 3. It was obvious that the (2017·北京高考书面表达)显而易 manager of the coffee she It+be+ad+|见“长江之行”将是更好的选择。 waiting for Li fang to that it为形| t is obvious that the trip leave 式主 along the Yangtze River will be 很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方 a better choice 离开… 4. While she was on earth she (2017·北京高考书面表达)师生们 while意为 met the herd boy Niulang and 观看视频时感动不已。 “当……的时 they fell in love hile the students and teacher 候”,在句中引导 她在人间时遇到了牛郎,然后两 deo. the 时间状语从句 人相爱了。 y were greatly touched 二、课堂重点深化
起…… 8.After saying goodbye to their friends, they set_off for home. (三)仿写明句式——以用为本 教材原句 句式解读 句式仿写 1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代,如果食物难以找到, 人们就会挨饿,特别是在寒冷的 冬月。 “主语+be+adj. +to do”句式。 就我个人而言,这道数学题很难算 出来。 As far as I'm concerned, this maths problem is_very_difficult_to_work_out. 2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或 者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们 有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮 助,也有可能带来危害。 either ...or ... 意为“或者……或 者……”,在句中 连接两个相同的句 子成分。 (2018·江苏高考)它也给了我一个 选择,或者留下空白页或者带着希 望继续写故事。 It had also given me a choice, either_to_leave_that_page_blan k_or to keep writing the story with hope. 3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ... 很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方 离开…… It+be+adj.+ that ..., it 为形 式主语。 (2017·北京高考书面表达)显而易 见“长江之行”将是更好的选择。 It_is_obvious_that the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice. 4.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人间时遇到了牛郎,然后两 人相爱了。 while 意为 “当……的时 候”,在句中引导 时间状语从句。 (2017·北京高考书面表达)师生们 观看视频时感动不已。 While_the_students_and_teacher s_were_watching_the_video,_the y were greatly touched. 二、课堂重点深化
●●》重点单词 1. gain vt.获得;得到n.获利:利益 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 OTo gain(gain) a deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a one- year job in the city government. @She hopes to gain experience from working abroad for a year [系统归纳] (1) gain weight 增加体重 gain sth from 从……中获益 gain others respect/trust/knowledge 获得别人的尊敬/信任/知识 (2)No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。 [重点强化] 佳句时时写 ③(2018·北京高考书面表达)通过这次志愿者活动,我不仅开阔了视野,而且获得了 些宝贵的经验 this voluntary activity, not only did broaden my horizons but also gained valuable experience. 2. admire vt.赞美:钦佩;羡慕 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country @ d like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters. DEeply moved by her performance, the whole audience applauded with admiration [系统归纳 (1)admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人 (2)admiration n 钦佩;羡慕 with/in admiration 钦佩地 express admiration for 钦佩 [重点强化] 佳句时时写 ④(2016·北京高考书面表达)当谈到中国的著名历史人物时,我非常钦佩张骞
1.gain vt.获得;得到 n.获利;利益 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 ①To_gain (gain) a deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a oneyear job in the city government. ②She hopes to gain experience from working abroad for a year. [系统归纳] (1)gain weight 增加体重 gain sth.from ... 从……中获益 gain other's respect/trust/knowledge 获得别人的尊敬/信任/知识 (2)No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。 [重点强化] 佳句时时写 ③(2018·北京高考书面表达)通过这次志愿者活动,我不仅开阔了视野,而且获得了一 些宝贵的经验。 From this voluntary activity, not only did I broaden_my_horizons_but_also_gained valuable_experience. 2.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 ①We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country. ②I'd like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters. ③Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience applauded with admiration. [系统归纳] (1)admire sb.for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人 (2)admiration n. 钦佩;羡慕 with/in admiration 钦佩地 express admiration for ... 钦佩…… [重点强化] 佳句时时写 ④(2016·北京高考书面表达)当谈到中国的著名历史人物时,我非常钦佩张骞
hen it comes to famous figu hinese history, dmire Zhang Qian very much 僻义牢牢记 ⑤(2018·北京高考) During the Mid- Autumn festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. Kg 3. apologize vi.道歉:辩白 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 OThe headmaster demanded that you should apologize to her for your rudeness immediately. 2I must make an apology (apologize) to him for not being able to attend his party. 补全句子 ③(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达) I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon 我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。 [系统归纳] (1) apologize to sb.for( doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n 道歉:辩白 make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 [重点强化] 佳句时时写(一句多译) 我的老师建议我为不能守约向你道歉 AMy teacher made a suggestion that I should apologize to you for failing to keep the appointment (apologize 5My teacher recommended me to make an apology to you for failing to keep the appointment. (apology) 4. remind vt.提醒:使想起 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 PLease remind me to write (write)an e-mail to my mother tomorrow, for it's
When it comes to famous figures in Chinese history, I admire_Zhang_Qian_very_much. 僻义牢牢记 ⑤(2018·北京高考)During the MidAutumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.欣赏 3.apologize vi.道歉;辩白 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 ①The headmaster demanded that you should apologize to her for your rudeness immediately. ②I must make an apology (apologize) to him for not being able to attend his party. 补全句子 ③(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I owe_you_an_apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。 [系统归纳] (1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n. 道歉;辩白 make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉 [重点强化] 佳句时时写(一句多译) 我的老师建议我为不能守约向你道歉。 ④My teacher made a suggestion that I should apologize_to_you_for_failing to keep the appointment.(apologize) ⑤My teacher recommended me to make_an_apology_to_you_for_failing to keep the appointment.(apology) 4.remind vt.提醒;使想起 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 ①Please remind me to_write (write) an email to my mother tomorrow, for it's