必修三 unit 1 Festivals around the world导学案 PERIOD ONE 课文阅读理解: I Read the passage and decide true)or false(f) 1. The ancient people needn ' t worry about their food.( 2. People celebrate Halloween with a different purpose from the past 3. Gandhi was a great leader who Indian people honor a lot.() 4. China and Japan share the same custom of celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival. 5. Easter just celebrates the rebirth of Jesus 6. Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead. 7. Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honor a lot in China.( 8. Mid-Autumn festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn 2. Reading comprehension 1. What is the main idea of the text? A. Festivals have many origins B. Festivals are held to honor the dead and famous people C. Festivals are held for happy events D. Festivals are happy times for people to get together. 2. In ancient times, people would celebrate A. when winter began B. when winter ended C. if food was difficult to find D. during the cold winter months 3. Which of the following is NOT the festival to honor the dead? A. The Japanese festival obon B. The day of the dead in mexico C. The western holiday halloween D. Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival 4. Which of the following festivals is not mentioned in the text? A Columbus Day B. Mid-Autumn Festival CE
1 必修三 unit 1 Festivals around the world 导学案 PERIOD ONE 课文阅读理解： 1. Read the passage and decide true (T) or false (F). 1. The ancient people needn't worry about their food. ( ) 2. People celebrate Halloween with a different purpose from the past. ( ) 3. Gandhi was a great leader who Indian people honor a lot. ( ) 4. China and Japan share the same custom of celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival. ( ) 5. Easter just celebrates the rebirth of Jesus. ( ) 6. Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead.( ) 7. Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honor a lot in China. ( ) 8. Mid-Autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn. ( ) 2. Reading comprehension 1. What is the main idea of the text? A. Festivals have many origins. B. Festivals are held to honor the dead and famous people. C. Festivals are held for happy events. D. Festivals are happy times for people to get together. 2. In ancient times, people would celebrate A. when winter began B. when winter ended C. if food was difficult to find D. during the cold winter months 3. Which of the following is NOT the festival to honor the dead? A. The Japanese festival Obon. B. The Day of the Dead in Mexico. C. The western holiday Halloween. D. Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival. 4. Which of the following festivals is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Columbus Day. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Easter
D. Christmas day 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. People would have feats, sing and dance at all festivals B. People celebrate festivals because they don't want to work C. By celebrating festivals, people are developing the culture and customs D. Festivals have only four kinds of origins 3课文填空: There are all kinds of celebrations 1 GiEK )the world Different countries have d ifferent festivals. festivals of the dead are held to honour the 2 death or to satisfy the ancestors als can also_ 3_(hold)to honour famous people. In China, the dragon boat Festival honours the famous (古代的)poet Qu Yuan. The most energetic and important (节日 are Spring Festivals 6 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in7_, people eat things such 8 dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper Some western countries have very(excite)carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 10() PERIOD TWO 知识点: I take place发生;举行 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? The wedding will take place tomorrow 辨析 ake place, happen, occur break ou Otake place表示“举行”,指经过安排的正式的事 ② happen指偶然发生,含有“碰巧”之意。 ③ocur“发生”,“想起”,较正式的用语,常用于sth. occurs to sb./ It occurs to sb. +that从句,意为“某人突然想起某事”。 ④ break out指战争、疾病、火灾等的“突然爆发”。 If he refused to go, we would send someone else in place of him It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager 短语: = replace sb/sth代替某人/某物
2 D. Christmas Day. 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. People would have feats, sing and dance at all festivals. B. People celebrate festivals because they don't want to work. C. By celebrating festivals, people are developing the culture and customs. D. Festivals have only four kinds of origins. 3.课文填空： There are all kinds of celebrations 1 (遍及)the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the 2 (death) or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also 3 (hold) to honour famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous 4 (古代的) poet, Qu Yuan. The most energetic and important 5 _ (节日)are Spring Festivals 6 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in 7 , people eat things such 8 dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. Some western countries have very 9 (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 10 (二月). PERIOD TWO 知识点： 1.take place 发生；举行 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? The wedding will take place tomorrow. 辨析： take place，happen, occur 与 break out ①take place 表示“举行”，指经过安排的正式的事。 ②happen 指偶然发生，含有“碰巧”之意。 ③occur“发生”，“想起”， 较正式的用语，常用于 sth．occurs to sb.／It occurs to sb．+that 从句，意为“某人突然想起某事”。 ④break out 指战争、疾病、火灾等的“突然爆发”。 If he refused to go，we would send someone else in place of him． It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager． 短语： _____________________________=replace sb/sth 代替某人／某物
instead of sb/sth.代替某人/某物 练习: Have you prepared for the sports meeting which A. has taken place B. will be taken place C. is to take place D. is to be taken place 2 celebrate v庆祝 Jack has passed the driving test. Let's go out to celebrate We will hold a party in celebration of his passing the exam celebration n.庆祝活动 为……举行庆祝活动 辨析: celebrate与 congratulate celebrate宾语是事或物sth.) ongratulate其宾语是受祝贺的人 congratulate sb. on sth congratulations to sb. on sth 3. starve vi. &vt (使)饿死;饿得要死 The homeless children are starving for love He starved to meet her once again Millions of people starved to death during the war 短语: 渴望;急需 饿死 渴望去做某事 4 in memory of纪念;追念 The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist He wrote a poem in memory of his wife to the memory of= Fin memory of为了纪念 短语 of面临,面对 n.m.n.n.n of向……表示敬意;为纪念;为庆祝 of需要 of负责;掌管 of寻找 of万
3 ________________________＝instead of sb／sth．代替某人／某物 练习： Have you prepared for the sports meeting which________ soon? A．has taken place B．will be taken place C．is to take place D．is to be taken place 2.celebrate v.庆祝； Jack has passed the driving test．Let's go out to celebrate． We will hold a party in celebration of his passing the exam. celebration n．庆祝活动 ___________________________．为……举行庆祝活动 辨析：celebrate 与 congratulate celebrate 宾语是事或物(sth．) congratulate 其宾语是受祝贺的人 congratulate sb．on sth． congratulations to sb．on sth. 3.starve vi. &vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死 The homeless children are starving for love. He starved to meet her once again. Millions of people starved to death during the war． 短语： _______________________ 渴望；急需 _______________________ 饿死 _______________________ 渴望去做某事 4.in memory of 纪念；追念 The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist. He wrote a poem in memory of his wife. to the memory of＝in memory of 为了纪念 短语： in_________of 面临，面对 in _________of 向……表示敬意；为纪念；为庆祝 in _________of 需要 in__________ of 负责；掌管 in __________ of 寻找 in __________of 万一
of代替 5 belief n信任,信心Ul,信仰ICl He has great/much belief in his doctor. She has lost her belief in God 短语 相信.,信任 不相信 相信某人的话 believe in sb信任某人,信仰 信不信由你 6 dress up盛装;打扮;装饰 You should dress up when you take part in the party There is no need to dress up; come as you are He dressed up as Christmas Father to amuse the children The girl was dressed in red The girl dressed herself in red When she is dressed in a red coat, she looks like a young lady 短语 打扮成为某人 穿着 穿着 7 trick n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门ⅵ哄骗,欺骗 He told me the trick of opening this box icked me into giving him money The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others 短语 哄骗某人做某事 对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑 开某人的玩笑 取笑某人 嘲笑某人 8 gaIn V获得,得到 The country gained its independence ten years ago
4 in ___________of 代替 5.belief n 信任，信心[U]，信仰[C] She has religious beliefs． He has great /much belief in his doctor. She has lost her belief in God. 短语： ____________________ 相信...，信任... ____________________不相信… believe v believe sb 相信某人的话 believe in sb 信任某人，信仰... ________________________ 信不信由你 6.dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 You should dress up when you take part in the party. There is no need to dress up; come as you are. He dressed up as Christmas Father to amuse the children. The girl was dressed in red. The girl dressed herself in red. When she is dressed in a red coat，she looks like a young lady． 短语： ______________________ 打扮成为某人 ______________________穿着…… ______________________穿着...... 7.trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.哄骗，欺骗 He told me the trick of opening this box. He tricked me into giving him money. The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others. 短语： __________________________ 哄骗某人做某事 __________________________对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑 __________________________ 开某人的玩笑 __________________________取笑某人 __________________________ 嘲笑某人 8.gain v.获得，得到 The country gained its independence ten years ago．
I' ve gained weight recently 短语: 获得独立 增加体重 9 award.n.奖,奖品,奖项,奖金 vt.授予……裁定……奖励 He got the highest award in the contest She won the best actress award The young engineer was awarded a gold cup because of his achievements。 The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the fire 短语: 奖赏某人某物 10. admire vt赞美;钦佩;羡慕 They admired our garden I admire him for his success in business Visitors to Beijing admire the Bird 's Nest for its beauty 短语: 因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人 1 look forward to期望;盼望;期待 I' m really looking forward to our vacation We are so much looking forward to seeing you again 短语: 期盼做某事 12. as though=asif好像,仿佛 ook at the clouds It looks as if/though it is going to rair He treated me as if /as though i were his daughter 虚拟语气: (1)从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。 (2)从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。 (3)从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“ would/ could/ might+动词原形 13 have fun with玩得开心
5 I've gained weight recently． No pains，no gains． 短语： ___________________________获得独立 ___________________________增加体重 9.award. n. 奖, 奖品，奖项，奖金 vt. 授予……裁定……奖励...... He got the highest award in the contest. She won the best actress award. The young engineer was awarded a gold cup because of his achievements。 The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the fire. 短语： ______________________________奖赏某人某物 10.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 They admired our garden. I admire him for his success in business. Visitors to Beijing admire the Bird‘s Nest for its beauty. 短语： _________________________因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人 11.look forward to 期望；盼望；期待 I'm really looking forward to our vacation. We are so much looking forward to seeing you again. 短语： ____________________________________ 期盼做某事 12. as though= as if 好像，仿佛 Look at the clouds ! It looks as if/ though it is going to rain. He treated me as if / as though I were his daughter. 虚拟语气： （1）从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。 （2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。 （3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would／could／ might＋动词原形 13.have fun with 玩得开心