《高中英语》全程设计训练题库（必修第三册，课后习题，含答案）第四单元过关检测.docx

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker talking to? A.Travellers.B.Patients.C.Traders. 18.What do we know about American doctors? A.They seldom stay in their offices. B.They are always busy. C.They take better care of foreigners 19.What should people do when they are seriously hurt and alone? A.Check with hotel managers. B.Ask the police for help C.Call the 911 telephone. 20.Why are people often sent to the hospital? A.To pay medical bills. B.To get medical service. C.To receive health insurance. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Imagine flying from Tokyo to Paris,enjoying first-class travel,a four-course dinner and a city tour-all without leaving the ground.This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines,which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations. Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer,the baggage fees or busy airport terminal()and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Paris-all while remaining motionless in Tokyo.As well as Paris,First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York,Rome and Hawaii. After boarding,guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their ad vanced Airbus seat-surrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft,for maximum realism.There is flight service and VR,foods,music for every destination.Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stewards,alongside drinks and other desserts.The menu depends on the destination of choice-Manhattan clam chowder(蛤蜊杂烩汤)and cheesecake for New York and salmon and onion soup for Paris.After landing at the destination,guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the destination-all thanks to projection()mapping and video. It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation,perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health.Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the world of travel-allowing travellers to appreciate the wonders of the world,all without leaving their houses. At just 4,980 yen($46)for business class and 5,980 yen($56)for first class- these two-hour flights are far more affordable than their real-life flights

听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.Who is the speaker talking to? A.Travellers. B.Patients. C.Traders. 18.What do we know about American doctors? A.They seldom stay in their offices. B.They are always busy. C.They take better care of foreigners. 19.What should people do when they are seriously hurt and alone? A.Check with hotel managers. B.Ask the police for help. C.Call the 911 telephone. 20.Why are people often sent to the hospital? A.To pay medical bills. B.To get medical service. C.To receive health insurance. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Imagine flying from Tokyo to Paris,enjoying first-class travel,a four-course dinner and a city tour—all without leaving the ground.This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines,which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations. Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer,the baggage fees or busy airport terminal(航站楼)—and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Paris—all while remaining motionless in Tokyo.As well as Paris,First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York,Rome and Hawaii. After boarding,guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their advanced Airbus seat-surrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft,for maximum realism.There is flight service and VR,foods,music for every destination.Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stewards,alongside drinks and other desserts.The menu depends on the destination of choice—Manhattan clam chowder(蛤蜊杂烩汤) and cheesecake for New York and salmon and onion soup for Paris.After landing at the destination,guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the destination—all thanks to projection(投影) mapping and video. It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation,perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health.Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the world of travel—allowing travellers to appreciate the wonders of the world,all without leaving their houses. At just 4,980 yen($46) for business class and 5,980 yen($56) for first class— these two-hour flights are far more affordable than their real-life flights

21.What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris? A.It is high-flying. B.It is money-saving. C.It is power-wasting. D.It is time-consuming 22.Who is the flight perfect for? A.People who do little physical exercise. B.People who work under great pressure C.People who desire to travel a long distance. D.People who have health or money troubles. 23.What can be the best title for the text? A.A scientific fantasy B.The power of virtual reality C.Japan's virtual air travel abroad D.Appreciation of the global wonders B There's no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is space exploration.Ever since Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961,scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further.But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated()by men. Of course,in the past,women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes.For example,they worked as seamstresses((女裁缝师)，sewing vital spaceflight components.In fact,many of NASA's key works would never have been possible without them.Hollywood produced a movie to focus on a group of American female mathematicians,especially the black women,who helped NASA send the first American into space.But this was not women's only contribution.Back in 1963,Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space.However,after that,space flight programmes were slow to employ women.In the USA,NASA didn't accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978. But attitudes have changed.The lead ing officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman.The space agency aims to have a sex- balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs.As Allison McIntryre said,"My director is a woman.We have female astronauts.We haven't put a woman on the moon yet.And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman." 24.What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961? A.He landed on the moon in success.B.He discovered many new boundaries. C.He led scientists to explore the moon.D.He made the first journey into space. 25.Why does the author mention a movie? A.To show women are the true heroes of NASA's first launch. B.To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA

21.What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris? A.It is high-flying. B.It is money-saving. C.It is power-wasting. D.It is time-consuming. 22.Who is the flight perfect for? A.People who do little physical exercise. B.People who work under great pressure. C.People who desire to travel a long distance. D.People who have health or money troubles. 23.What can be the best title for the text? A.A scientific fantasy B.The power of virtual reality C.Japan’s virtual air travel abroad D.Appreciation of the global wonders B There’s no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is space exploration.Ever since Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961,scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further.But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated(主导) by men. Of course,in the past,women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes.For example,they worked as seamstresses(女裁缝师),sewing vital spaceflight components.In fact,many of NASA’s key works would never have been possible without them.Hollywood produced a movie to focus on a group of American female mathematicians,especially the black women,who helped NASA send the first American into space.But this was not women’s only contribution.Back in 1963,Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space.However,after that,space flight programmes were slow to employ women.In the USA,NASA didn’t accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978. But attitudes have changed.The leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman.The space agency aims to have a sexbalanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs.As Allison McIntryre said,“My director is a woman.We have female astronauts.We haven’t put a woman on the moon yet.And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.” 24.What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961? A.He landed on the moon in success. B.He discovered many new boundaries. C.He led scientists to explore the moon. D.He made the first journey into space. 25.Why does the author mention a movie? A.To show women are the true heroes of NASA’s first launch. B.To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA

C.To prove women can do as well as men in NASA's projects D.To present women's contributions to NASA's space programmes. 26.What is Allison McIntryre's attitude toward women astronauts? A.Uncaring.B.Disapproving. C.Supportive.D.Disappointed 27.What is the best title for the text? A.Will the first person to step on Mars be a woman? B.Great achievements have been made in space exploration C.Why men played an important role in exploring the unknown? D.Men and women have made equal contributions to NASA's projects C If you are ever planning to buy a telescope and want to get yourself involved in astronomy it is always a good idea to know a bit of the sky.Get acquainted with a few constellations()so that it will be easier for you to spot the constellations when you are using your telescope. It's a good idea to buy a few magazines on astronomy to help you to get familiar with the constellations in the sky and also read a few reviews on the different types of telescopes in the market.This will help you gather all the information about telescopes and what people have to say about them. It's advisable to go in for a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜)before you buy your first telescope so that you can get used to spotting constellations before your view of the sky is narrowed down.This will also help you know if you really want to get involved in astronomy.Many people buy a costly telescope and then discover that they're not actually interested in astronomy. Experience has no substitute,and there certainly is nothing better than using different telescopes before you buy one.This will help you to get the feel of all the types of telescopes and you will know which one is easier for you to use.A large aperture(光圈)refractor(折射)may give you an excellent image but you may not be able to keep a steady hand while using it resulting in an unclear image. There are three types of telescopes that are available in the market.If you want a more elegant looking telescope you can always choose to buy a fine brass telescope.It's good to become acquainted with each type before going for the plunge of a first telescope.The first type of telescope is the refractor telescope,which uses lenses(H)to gather light to a focus at the eye piece.The use of lenses helps the telescope have a superior image.A refracting telescope is not as portable as the other two types of telescopes and so you will have to buy one with a small aperture. The second type of telescope is the Reflector.This telescope functions by focusing the light back at the front of the tube,which is where the eyepiece sits,by using parabolic((抛物线的)mirrors and another smaller mirror to deflect the light.There is no added colour in the image caused by refraction of light since this

C.To prove women can do as well as men in NASA’s projects. D.To present women’s contributions to NASA’s space programmes. 26.What is Allison McIntryre’s attitude toward women astronauts? A.Uncaring. B.Disapproving. C.Supportive. D.Disappointed. 27.What is the best title for the text? A.Will the first person to step on Mars be a woman? B.Great achievements have been made in space exploration C.Why men played an important role in exploring the unknown? D.Men and women have made equal contributions to NASA’s projects C If you are ever planning to buy a telescope and want to get yourself involved in astronomy it is always a good idea to know a bit of the sky.Get acquainted with a few constellations(星座) so that it will be easier for you to spot the constellations when you are using your telescope. It’s a good idea to buy a few magazines on astronomy to help you to get familiar with the constellations in the sky and also read a few reviews on the different types of telescopes in the market.This will help you gather all the information about telescopes and what people have to say about them. It’s advisable to go in for a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜) before you buy your first telescope so that you can get used to spotting constellations before your view of the sky is narrowed down.This will also help you know if you really want to get involved in astronomy.Many people buy a costly telescope and then discover that they’re not actually interested in astronomy. Experience has no substitute,and there certainly is nothing better than using different telescopes before you buy one.This will help you to get the feel of all the types of telescopes and you will know which one is easier for you to use.A large aperture(光圈) refractor(折射) may give you an excellent image but you may not be able to keep a steady hand while using it resulting in an unclear image. There are three types of telescopes that are available in the market.If you want a more elegant looking telescope you can always choose to buy a fine brass telescope.It’s good to become acquainted with each type before going for the plunge of a first telescope.The first type of telescope is the refractor telescope,which uses lenses(镜片) to gather light to a focus at the eye piece.The use of lenses helps the telescope have a superior image.A refracting telescope is not as portable as the other two types of telescopes and so you will have to buy one with a small aperture. The second type of telescope is the Reflector.This telescope functions by focusing the light back at the front of the tube,which is where the eyepiece sits,by using parabolic(抛物线的) mirrors and another smaller mirror to deflect the light.There is no added colour in the image caused by refraction of light since this