Chapter 4 Behavioral learning Theories Banduras Social Learning Theory Anything that can be learned from direct experience can also be learned by indirect or vicarious experience
Chapter 4 Behavioral Learning Theories: Bandura’s Social Learning Theory Anything that can be learned from direct experience can also be learned by indirect or vicarious experience
Bandura's social Learning Theory o 4.4.1 Albert bandura born on dec. 4. 1925. in Mundare a small town in alberta. canada e Received his b.a. from the uni. of British Columbia e Obtained his M.A. in 1951 and Ph.D. in 1952. both from the un of lowa. He did a postdoctoral internship(实习医生,医师实习期)at the wichita guidance center in 1953 and then joined the faculty at Stanford Uni to 1969
Bandura’s Social Learning Theory ⚫ 4.4.1 Albert Bandura: ⚫ born on Dec.4,1925, in Mundare, a small town in Alberta, Canada. ⚫ Received his B.A. from the Uni. of British Columbia. ⚫ Obtained his M.A. in 1951 and Ph.D. in 1952,both from the Uni. of Iowa. He did a postdoctoral internship(实习医生，医师实习期) at the Wichita Guidance Center in 1953 and then joined the faculty at Stanford Uni. to 1969
Bandura's social Learning Theory o 4.4.1 Albert bandura: 01969-1970.he was a fellow at the centre for the Advanced study in the behavioral Sciences o1970-now. he is the david starr jordan Professor of social Science in Psychology at stanford uni o 1974, presidency ofPA o The editorial boards of 17 scholarly ournals
Bandura’s Social Learning Theory ⚫ 4.4.1 Albert Bandura: ⚫ 1969-1970,he was a fellow at the centre for the Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences. ⚫ 1970-now, he is the David Starr Jordan Professor of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford Uni. ⚫ 1974, presidency of APA. ⚫ The editorial boards of 17 scholarly journals
Bandura's social Learning Theory o 4.4.1 Albert bandura: At the uni. of lowa, his major interest was in clinical psychology. He was interested in clarifying the notions thought to be involved in effective psychotherapy and then empirically testing and refining them. During this time, the book entitled Social learning and imitation by miller and Dollard greatly influenced him.Their explanation of imitative learning dominated the psychological literature for over two decades o It was Bandura who challenged the idea and expanded the topic into what is now referred to as observational learning.Social foundation of thought and action?(1986)
Bandura’s Social Learning Theory ⚫ 4.4.1 Albert Bandura: ⚫ At the Uni. of Iowa, his major interest was in clinical psychology.He was interested in clarifying the notions thought to be involved in effective psychotherapy and then empirically testing and refining them.During this time, the book entitled “Social learning and imitation”by Miller and Dollard greatly influenced him.Their explanation of imitative learning dominated the psychological literature for over two decades. ⚫ It was Bandura who challenged the idea and expanded the topic into what is now referred to as observational learning. “Social foundation of thought and action”(1986)
Bandura's social Learning theory o 4.4.2 The earlier explanations of observational learning o Plato and Aristotle: a natural tendency for humans to imitate what they see others do. Because observational learning was taken for granted for centuries, little was done about it o Thorndike: first attempted to study observational learning experimentally in 1898. One cat observed the other cat escaped successfully from pute box by trial and error. But when the first cat was in puze box, it cannot solve the problem quickly. o In 190l,he conducted a similar experiment with monkeys, no observational learning took place
Bandura’s Social Learning Theory ⚫ 4.4.2 The earlier explanations of observational learning ⚫ Plato and Aristotle: a natural tendency for humans to imitate what they see others do. Because observational learning was taken for granted for centuries, little was done about it. ⚫ Thorndike: first attempted to study observational learning experimentally in 1898. One cat observed the other cat escaped successfully from puzzle box by trial and error.But when the first cat was in puzzle box, it cannot solve the problem quickly. ⚫ In 1901,he conducted a similar experiment with monkeys, no observational learning took place