丰 or esTers International loan 1. Government loan:政府间的优惠贷款 (1) Agency for International Development (AID) 美国的国际开发署 (2)Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund (OECF)日本企画厅下的海外经济协力基金 特点:期限长,带有捐赠性,也是贷款国带动出口 的手段。 2. Loans from Institution: World Bank, and other regional Institutions 3. Other Loans: Export credit, Lease and bank loans
International Loan 1. Government Loan: 政府间的优惠贷款 (1) Agency for International Development (AID) 美国的国际开发署 (2) Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund (OECF) 日本企画厅下的海外经济协力基金 特点：期限长，带有捐赠性，也是贷款国带动出口 的手段。 2. Loans from Institution: World Bank, and other regional institutions. 3. Other Loans: Export credit, Lease and bank loans
中b2 Type of International Capital Movement-I 短期资本流动:期限为1年或1年以下; 形式为现金和各种票据; 84类短期资本流动 1.贸易资金(国际结算) 2.银行资金(头寸调拨) 3.保值性资本(资本逃避) Capital Flight 4.投机性资本( Stabilizing& Destabilizing Speculations)
Type of International Capital Movement-1 短期资本流动：期限为1年或1年以下； 形式为现金和各种票据； 4类短期资本流动 1. 贸易资金 （国际结算） 2. 银行资金（头寸调拨） 3. 保值性资本（资本逃避）Capital Flight 4. 投机性资本（Stabilizing & Destabilizing Speculations)
丰 or esTers Incentives of International Capital Movement Maximum of profit and minimum of cost. (1) Cheap raw materials (2) Low rent and wage (3)Close to consumption; reduce transportation cos (4)Avoid tariff; (5) Technical information; access to indtstrializeck-cotnitries (6) Securing market share, (7 Lengthen the product life; (product cycle
Incentives of International Capital Movement Maximum of profit and minimum of cost. (1) Cheap raw materials; (2) Low rent and wage; (3) Close to consumption; reduce transportation cost (4) Avoid tariff; (5) Technical information; access to industrialized countries (6) Securing market share; (7) Lengthen the product life; (product cycle)
丰 or esTers Impact of Capital Movement ge Best allocation of productive factors(capital labor, land, and technology) i.e. from abundance to scarcit High efficiency→ productivity个→ World gnp↑ 9 OECD 196112.12 The Code of liberalization of Capital Movements”2《资本流动自由化法规》 8e Case by case concerning individual country towards inflow and outflow of capital
Impact of Capital Movement Best allocation of productive factors (capital, labor, land, and technology); i.e., from abundance to scarcity; High efficiencyproductivityWorld GNP OECD:1961.12.12 “The Code of Liberalization of Capital Movements” 《资本流动自由化法规》 Case by case concerning individual country towards inflow and outflow of capital
丰 or esTers Positive Impacts Capital Exporter Capital Importer Outlets of surplus To bridge the gap of capital: capital shortage; 2. Export-drive; export 2. To create the job credit and loan: opportunity; 3. Adjustment of balance 3. Spill-over effect; of payment(surplus)4. Welfare, income, and tax and reduce trade 5. Re-export, export-orient friction; 4. Market accession
Positive Impacts Capital Exporter Capital Importer 1. Outlets of surplus capital; 2. Export-drive; export credit and loan; 3. Adjustment of balance of payment (surplus) and reduce trade friction; 4. Market accession; 1. To bridge the gap of capital shortage; 2. To create the job opportunity; 3. Spill-over effect; 4. Welfare, income, and tax; 5. Re-export, export-orient