美国反应堆安全顾问委员会AdvisoryCommitteeonReactorSafeguards美国原子能委员会与1948年成立了反应堆安全防卫咨询委员会ACRSwasestablishedbyAECin1948- defined its purpose as an instrument towardpreventing any future loss of life in regularindustrialoperations-believedasingleaccidentinindustrial reactorcouldwreckhopesforpeacefulatom-heededlessonsfromIndustrialRevolutionthatthe final guide toward safety had to beexperience inactualuse1949年美国反应堆试验基地建立NationaReactor Testing Station was establishedinIdahoin194911
美国反应堆安全顾问委员会 Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards • 美国原子能委员会与1948年成立了反应堆 安全防卫咨询委员会ACRS was established by AEC in 1948 – defined its purpose as an instrument toward preventing any future loss of life in regular industrial operations – believed a single accident in industrial reactor could wreck hopes for peaceful atom – heeded lessons from Industrial Revolution that the final guide toward safety had to be experience in actual use • 1949年美国反应堆试验基地建立National Reactor Testing Station was established in Idaho in 1949 11
反应堆安全研究焦点领域Focus of Reactor Safety Research厂址PlantSiting反应堆控制ReactorControl反应堆物理Reactor仪表InstrumentationPhysics堆芯设计CoreDesign水化学WaterChemistry一燃料元件设计Fuel屏蔽ShieldingElementDesign安全壳Containment一机械与热工设计事故缓解AccidentMechanical andThermalMitigationDesign沸腾传热BoilingHeatTransfer热通道HotChannelConsiderations12
反应堆安全研究焦点领域 Focus of Reactor Safety Research • 厂址 Plant Siting • 反应堆物理 Reactor Physics • 堆芯设计 Core Design – 燃料元件设计 Fuel Element Design – 机械与热工设计 Mechanical and Thermal Design – 沸腾传热 Boiling Heat Transfer – 热通道 Hot Channel Considerations • 反应堆控制 Reactor Control • 仪表 Instrumentation • 水化学 Water Chemistry • 屏蔽 Shielding • 安全壳 Containment • 事故缓解 Accident Mitigation 12