北京大学：《理论语言学系列课程 Theoretical Linguistics——理论语言学》电子教案_6、综合的研究

柏拉图 Cratylus: The use of names is to inform . he who knows names knows also the things which are expressed by them Hermogenes: Any name which you give is the right one, and if you change that and give another, the new one is as correct as the old --Plato, Cratylus. BJowett, trans. 4th ed. Oxford University Press, 1953

6 Cratylus: The use of names is to inform … he who knows names knows also the things which are expressed by them. Hermogenes: Any name which you give is the right one, and if you change that and give another, the new one is as correct as the old. --Plato, Cratylus. B.Jowett, trans. 4th ed.Oxford University Press, 1953 . 柏拉图

口时有古今,地有南北,字有更革,音有转 移,亦势所必至(陈第(1541~1617).《毛诗 古音考·自序》)

7 † 时有古今，地有南北, 字有更革，音有转 移，亦势所必至 (陈第(1541 ～1617). 《毛诗 古音考·自序》 )

口Grim定理 口新语法学派 8

8 † Grim定理 † 新语法学派

口语音 ■汉字 ■诗歌押韵 ■注音 ■韵书 佛经翻译

9 † 语音 „ 汉字 „ 诗歌押韵 „ 注音 „ 韵书 „ 佛经翻译

口词汇 ■《方言》 可惜在中国语言学史上发达最早的词汇学,从 《方言》以后,就这样黯淡无光了,不能使第 一世纪左右已经有了的逼近语言科学的方法继 续进展。(罗常培) 10

10 † 词汇 „ 《方言》 „ 可惜在中国语言学史上发达最早的词汇学，从 《方言》以后，就这样黯淡无光了，不能使第 一世纪左右已经有了的逼近语言科学的方法继 续进展。(罗常培)