Francis Harry James Dewey Maurice Hugh Compton Crick Watson Frederick wilkins The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962 for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962 "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material" Francis Harry James Dewey Maurice Hugh Compton Crick Watson Frederick Wilkins
Werner arber Daniel Nathans Hamilton o, smith 1965年发现限制性核酸内切酶 The nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978, for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics 1973年斯坦福大学cohn和加州大学 Boyer:重组DNA技术
1965年发现限制性核酸内切酶 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978, "for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics“ 1973年斯坦福大学Cohn 和 加州大学Boyer： 重组DNA技术 Werner Arber Daniel Nathans Hamilton O. Smith
CGT Paul Berg Walter gilbert Frederick Sanger The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980 for his fundamental for their contributions studies of the concerning the biochemistry of nucleic determination of base acids, with particular sequences in nucleic acids regard to recombinant- 1977 DNA sequencing DNA
Paul Berg Walter Gilbert Frederick Sanger "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids“ 1977 DNA sequencing The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980 "for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinantDNA
The nobel prize in Chemistry 1993 Kary B. Mullis Michael Smith for his invention of for his fundamental contributions to the he polymerase establishment of chain reaction(PCR) oligonucleotide-based, site method directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies
"for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method “ Kary B. Mullis Michael Smith "for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based, sitedirected mutagenesis and its development for protein studies" The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993
1997年2月苏格兰Wi1mut绵羊“多利”的克隆,为发育生物学研 究开拓了更广阔的空间 2000年6月HGP提前完成,功能基因组时代到来
1997年2月 苏格兰 Wilmut 绵羊“多利”的克隆，为发育生物学研 究开拓了更广阔的空间 2000年6月 HGP提前完成,功能基因组时代到来