PracticesDepartment of AnatomyChongqing Medical UniversityAugust, 20101
1 Practices Department of Anatomy Chongqing Medical University August, 2010
ContentChapter 1 Introduction and Locomotor System...15Chapter 2 Digestive system....24Chapter 3 Respiratory system...30Chapter 4Urinary system，..35Chapter 5 Genital system ....Chapter 6 Cardiovascular system...42Chapter 7 Sense organ..52Chapter 8 Nervous System ..6181Chapter 9 Endocrine system2
2 Content Chapter 1 Introduction and Locomotor System.3 Chapter 2 Digestive system.15 Chapter 3 Respiratory system.24 Chapter 4 Urinary system .30 Chapter 5 Genital system .35 Chapter 6 Cardiovascular system.42 Chapter 7 Sense organ .52 Chapter 8 Nervous System .61 Chapter 9 Endocrine system .81
Chapter1IntroductionandLocomotorSystemL Single choice1.WhenstandingintheAnatomicalPositionthepalmsofthehandsface:A.anteriorlyB.laterallyC.mediallyD.posteriorlyE.superiorly2. The intervertebral foramen is surrounded by theA.vertebral bobyandvertebral archB.vertebralbobyandpedicleofvertebralarchC.vertebral bobyand lamina of vertebral archD.pedicleand laminaofvertebral archE.superior and inferior notches of each contiguous pair of vertebrae3. The highest point of the crest of the ilium is on a level passing through theA.firstlumbarspinous processB.secondlumbarspinousprocessC.third lumbarspinous processD.fourthlumbarspinousprocessE.fifth lumbar spinous process4.While walking to class on an icy winter morning,a student slips and falls on her outstretchedhand. The intense pain forces her to go to the emergency room. After X-rays of her wrist are taken,the attending says,"You were lucky, there is no Collesnor scaphoid fractures, but you havedislocated the middle carpal bone of the proximal row."Which bone was dislocated?A.CapitateB.LunateC.ScaphoidD.TrapezoidE.Triquetrum5.Which types of joint provides triaxial movement?A.hingeB.ball and socketc.saddleD.condyloidE.none do6.A joint ofthe body that contains a broad, flat disc of fibrocartilage would be classified as aA.ball and socket jointB.sutureC.symphysis jointD.gliding jointE.hinge joint7.An example ofa temporary cartilaginous joint is a/anA.articular diskB.epiphyseal plate or growth plate.C.intervertebral diskD.meniscus.E.primary ossification center8.A joint unitedbydensefibroustissuethat permitsa slightdegree of movement isaA.suture3
3 Chapter 1 Introduction and Locomotor System I. Single choice 1. When standing in the Anatomical Position the palms of the hands face: A. anteriorly B. laterally C. medially D. posteriorly E. superiorly 2. The intervertebral foramen is surrounded by the A. vertebral boby and vertebral arch B. vertebral boby and pedicle of vertebral arch C. vertebral boby and lamina of vertebral arch D. pedicle and lamina of vertebral arch E. superior and inferior notches of each contiguous pair of vertebrae 3. The highest point of the crest of the ilium is on a level passing through the A. first lumbar spinous process B. second lumbar spinous process C. third lumbar spinous process D. fourth lumbar spinous process E. fifth lumbar spinous process 4. While walking to class on an icy winter morning, a student slips and falls on her outstretched hand. The intense pain forces her to go to the emergency room. After X-rays of her wrist are taken, the attending says," You were lucky, there is no Colles' nor scaphoid fractures, but you have dislocated the middle carpal bone of the proximal row." Which bone was dislocated? A. Capitate B. Lunate C. Scaphoid D. Trapezoid E. Triquetrum 5. Which types of joint provides triaxial movement? A. hinge B. ball and socket C. saddle D. condyloid E. none do 6. A joint of the body that contains a broad, flat disc of fibrocartilage would be classified as a A. ball and socket joint B. suture C. symphysis joint D. gliding joint E. hinge joint 7. An example of a temporary cartilaginous joint is a/an A. articular disk. B. epiphyseal plate or growth plate. C. intervertebral disk. D. meniscus. E. primary ossification center. 8. A joint united by dense fibrous tissue that permits a slight degree of movement is a A. suture
B.syndesmosisC.symphysisD.synchondrosisE.synostosis9. The fibrocartilaginous structure which deepens the shoulder socket is theA.ArticularcapsuleB.Articular cartilageC.Glenoid labrumD.Lateral meniscusE.Superiorglenohumeral ligament10.Which joint would besubjecttosynovitis(inflammationof thesynovial membrane)?A.epiphyseal plateB.metacarpophalangealCpubic symphysisD.radioulnar syndesmosisE.suture1l.Whichof thefollowing structures isunique to a synovial joint?A.AccessoryligamentsB.BursaeC.Collateral ligamentsD.FibrocartilageE.Joint cavity12.The sternal angle articulates on either sidewith theA.first costal cartilageB.second costal cartilageC.third costal cartilageD.fourth costal cartilageE.sixthcostal cartilage13. The ligaments which connect the laminae of adjacent vertebrae are theA.anterior longitudinal ligamentB.posteriorlongitudinal ligamentc.ligamenta flavaD.supraspinal ligamentsE.interspinal ligaments14. You are in the emergency room when a student is brought in with a shoulder injury sustainedwhileplaying touchfootball.In comparing the symmetryof histwo shoulders,you noticeamarkedelevation of the distal end of his clavicle with respect to the acromion on the injured side. X-rayexam reveals a grade Ill shoulder separation, In order for this to have occurred, which ligamentmust be torn?A.coracoacromialB.coracoclavicularC.costoclavicularD.superior glenohumeralE.transverse humeral15. The shoulder joint is capable ofA.flexion and extensionB.adduction and abductionC.rotationD.circumductionE.allmovementoftheabove4
4 B. syndesmosis C. symphysis D. synchondrosis E. synostosis 9. The fibrocartilaginous structure which deepens the shoulder socket is the A. Articular capsule B. Articular cartilage C. Glenoid labrum D. Lateral meniscus E. Superior glenohumeral ligament 10. Which joint would be subject to synovitis (inflammation of the synovial membrane)? A. epiphyseal plate B. metacarpophalangeal C. pubic symphysis D. radioulnar syndesmosis E. suture 11. Which of the following structures is unique to a synovial joint? A. Accessory ligaments B. Bursae C. Collateral ligaments D. Fibrocartilage E. Joint cavity 12. The sternal angle articulates on either side with the A. first costal cartilage B. second costal cartilage C. third costal cartilage D. fourth costal cartilage E. sixth costal cartilage 13. The ligaments which connect the laminae of adjacent vertebrae are the A. anterior longitudinal ligament B. posterior longitudinal ligament C. ligamenta flava D. supraspinal ligaments E. interspinal ligaments 14. You are in the emergency room when a student is brought in with a shoulder injury sustained while playing touch football. In comparing the symmetry of his two shoulders, you notice a marked elevation of the distal end of his clavicle with respect to the acromion on the injured side. X-ray exam reveals a grade III shoulder separation. In order for this to have occurred, which ligament must be torn? A. coracoacromial B. coracoclavicular C. costoclavicular D. superior glenohumeral E. transverse humeral 15. The shoulder joint is capable of A. flexion and extension B. adduction and abduction C. rotation D. circumduction E. all movement of the above
16.Themovements of pronationand supination of forearm takeplace at theA.a elbowjointB.radio-carpal or wrist jointC.elbow and wrist jointD.radio-ulnar jointsE.radio-ulnar and wrist joints17. Which movements are possible at both the shoulder and elbow joint?A.abduction and flexionB.circumductionand flexionC.circumduction and extensionD.extension and flexionE.rotation and flexion18.After ramming the point of his shoulder into a practice dummy,a football player suffered asevere shoulder separation. Although this is a dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint, severalstructures could be torn, including the one that gives the joint its greatest strength and stability.namely the:A.Acromioclavicular ligamentB.Coracoacromial ligamentC.Coracoclavicular ligamentD.Supraspinatus tendonE.Tendonofthelongheadofbiceps19.Whileperforminganarthrogramtostudyan apparent rotator cuff injury,it was notedthat thecontrastmaterial had spread fromthe shoulder joint ontothe anterior lateral surfaceof the scapulanear the joint. When asked, the first year resident responded that this was due to an anterior tear inthe cuff Having just studied the shoulder joint you respond that the contrast is in is a normalextensionofthejointcavitycalledtheA.bicipital bursaB.olecranon bursa.C.subacromial bursaD.subscapular bursa.E.ulnar bursa.20.The axis of rotation (pronation/supination)at the distal radioulnar joint is through the:A.Capitate boneB.Head of theradiusC.Head of the ulnaD.Styloid process of the radiusE.Styloidprocess oftheulna21.A two year old child will not go to take her nap.Her mother tightly holds her left hand as sheleads her to thebedroom.Refusing togofurther,thechild suddenly attempts to jerk awayand thensits down screaming and holding her left elbow.In a attempt to calm her down her mother offersher a cookie, but she cannot suppinate her left hand to receive it.Which joint was dislocated?A.the glenohumeral jointB.the humero-ulnar jointC.the humero-radial jointD.the proximal radio-ulnar jointE.the distal radio-ulnar joint22.Afatherand child areabouttostepoffacurbtocrossa streetwhena car suddenlyturnsaroundthe corner.In panic the fatheryanks on thechild's arm topull him out of the way ofthe car.Safe onthe curb, the child screams in pain and holds his elbow. The diagnosis is"pulled elbow," the headoftheradius has beenpulled out of the socketholding itagainst theradial notchof theulna.In order5
5 16. The movements of pronation and supination of forearm take place at the A. a elbow joint B. radio-carpal or wrist joint C. elbow and wrist joint D. radio-ulnar joints E. radio-ulnar and wrist joints 17. Which movements are possible at both the shoulder and elbow joint? A. abduction and flexion B. circumduction and flexion C. circumduction and extension D. extension and flexion E. rotation and flexion 18. After ramming the point of his shoulder into a practice dummy, a football player suffered a severe shoulder separation. Although this is a dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint, several structures could be torn, including the one that gives the joint its greatest strength and stability, namely the: A. Acromioclavicular ligament B. Coracoacromial ligament C. Coracoclavicular ligament D. Supraspinatus tendon E. Tendon of the long head of biceps 19. While performing an arthrogram to study an apparent rotator cuff injury, it was noted that the contrast material had spread from the shoulder joint onto the anterior lateral surface of the scapula near the joint. When asked, the first year resident responded that this was due to an anterior tear in the cuff. Having just studied the shoulder joint you respond that the contrast is in is a normal extension of the joint cavity called the A. bicipital bursa. B. olecranon bursa. C. subacromial bursa. D. subscapular bursa. E. ulnar bursa. 20. The axis of rotation (pronation/supination) at the distal radioulnar joint is through the: A. Capitate bone B. Head of the radius C. Head of the ulna D. Styloid process of the radius E. Styloid process of the ulna 21. A two year old child will not go to take her nap. Her mother tightly holds her left hand as she leads her to the bedroom. Refusing to go further, the child suddenly attempts to jerk away and then sits down screaming and holding her left elbow. In a attempt to calm her down her mother offers her a cookie, but she cannot suppinate her left hand to receive it. Which joint was dislocated? A. the glenohumeral joint B. the humero-ulnar joint C. the humero-radial joint D. the proximal radio-ulnar joint E. the distal radio-ulnar joint 22. A father and child are about to step off a curb to cross a street when a car suddenly turns around the corner. In panic the father yanks on the child's arm to pull him out of the way of the car. Safe on the curb, the child screams in pain and holds his elbow. The diagnosis is "pulled elbow;" the head of the radius has been pulled out of the socket holding it against the radial notch of the ulna. In order