高一英语导学案Book3Uni2 Healthy eating 教师版 feeling very frustrated现在分词在句中作伴随状语 eg. She sat on the chair reading a newspaper(表伴随) Walking in the street, she met her old friend、(表时间) Seeing no body at home, she decided to eat outside:(表原因) The child fell! striking his head against the ground(表结果) 昨晚我和老公躺在草地上看星星。 Last night my husband and i lay on the grass looking at the stars 2. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. Ought to 1)表示一种道义上的责任,应该 Eg. You ought to study hard to get a high mark 她应该更好地照顾这些小孩。 She ought to look after these children better 2) ought to have done表示本应该,而却没有 Eg. You ought to have come yesterday 3. He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil 过去分词短语作后置定语,表被动。= which were cooked in the hottest oil Eg. The flowers picked by him are very beautiful 4. Nothing could have been better.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。 All his food could have been the best Eg. i have never seen a better film 没有人比你唱得更好了。 Nobody else can sing better than you 5. Something must have happened if li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did must have done:情态动词+ have done表示推测 1)肯定句用:mus(一定ymay(可能)/ might(也许) Eg: He must/may/might know the answer to this question 他一定砢能地许知道这个问题的答案。 屋里很冷,他们肯定把暖气关了。 It is cold in the roon. They must have turned offthe heating 2)否定句用: cant/couldn?(不可能) may not/ might not(可能不 高一英语备课组
高一英语导学案 Book3 Unit2 Healthy eating 教师版 6 高一英语备课组 feeling very frustrated 现在分词在句中作伴随状语 eg. She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随) Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间) Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因) The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表结果) 昨晚我和老公躺在草地上看星星。Last night my husband and I lay on the grass, looking at the stars. 2. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. Ought to 1)表示一种道义上的责任，应该 Eg. You ought to study hard to get a high mark. 她应该更好地照顾这些小孩。She ought to look after these children better. 2)ought to have done 表示本应该…，而却没有… Eg.You ought to have come yesterday. 3. He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。= which were cooked in the hottest oil. Eg. The flowers picked by him are very beautiful. 4. Nothing could have been better. 比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。 = All his food could have been the best. Eg. I have never seen a better film. 没有人比你唱得更好了。Nobody else can sing better than you. 5. Something must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. must have done: 情态动词+have done 表示推测。 1) 肯定句用：must(一定)/may(可能)/might(也许) Eg: He must/may/might know the answer to this question. 他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。 屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating. 2) 否定句用：can’t/couldn’t(不可能)/may not/might not(可能不)
高一英语导学案Book3Uni2 Healthy eating 教师版 Eg: It can't/couldn t be the headmaster he has gone to america.这不可 能是校长,他去美国了。 他也许不认识那位科学家。 He may not/might not know the scientist 3)疑问句用:can/coud用于, cant/couldn't用于否定 Eg. Could he have finished the task?他可能把任务完成了吗? 他现在能在家吗? Can he be at home now? 6. Tired of all that fat? Tired of厌烦的 He is tired of doing the same thing all year round Tired out筋疲力尽 I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain Tired from因.而疲倦 I was very tied from running fast 7. He could not have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies 1) have sb. doing sth允许谋事发生,尤用于否定句中 Eg. Mr zhang won t have his daughter arriving home after 12o'clock I won'thave you saying so Have sb. do sth.使某人做某事,不定式作宾语补足语,省略 Eg. The boss has the clerks work until late in the evening Have sth.Done请别人做某事。 Eg. My hair is quite long, I must have it cut 2) get away with sth a)我不会让你在考试当中作弊而不受惩罚。 Eg I won' t have you getting away with cheating in the exam b)偷携某物潜逃。 Eg. The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. c)收到较轻的惩罚。 Eg. He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake alie n. tell a lie/lies;撒谎 a white lie善意的诺言 v. lie to sb.对某人撒谎 说谎 lie lied lied躺;位于 lie lay lain下蛋;搁放 lay laid laid 口诀:规则的说谎,不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则。 2.课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力) 【原句】 He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil 高一英语备课组
高一英语导学案 Book3 Unit2 Healthy eating 教师版 7 高一英语备课组 Eg: It can’t/couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America. 这不可 能是校长，他去美国了。 他也许不认识那位科学家。He may not/might not know the scientist. 3) 疑问句用：can/could 用于, can’t/couldn’t 用于否定 Eg. Could he have finished the task? 他可能把任务完成了吗？ 他现在能在家吗？Can he be at home now? 6. Tired of all that fat? Tired of 厌烦的 He is tired of doing the same thing all year round. Tired out 筋疲力尽 I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain. Tired from 因…而疲倦 I was very tied from running fast. 7. He could not have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies! 1）have sb. doing sth.允许谋事发生，尤用于否定句中 Eg. Mr Zhang won’t have his daughter arriving home after 12 o’clock. I won’t have you saying so! Have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语，省略 to Eg.The boss has the clerks work until late in the evening. Have sth. Done 请别人做某事。 Eg.My hair is quite long, I must have it cut. 2) get away with sth. a) 我不会让你在考试当中作弊而不受惩罚。Eg.I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam. b)偷携某物潜逃。Eg.The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. c)收到较轻的惩罚。Eg.He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake. 3) lie n. tell a lie/lies; 撒谎 a white lie 善意的诺言 v. lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 说谎 lie lied lied 躺；位于 lie lay lain 下蛋；搁放 lay laid laid 口诀：规则的说谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则。 2.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力） 1【原句】He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil