unit 1 great scientists景学案 Part words 语言目标( Language aim) 重点词汇: conclude, characteristic, suspect, enthusiastic, cautious, defeat, instruct, attend, cure, severe, reject 学习目标( Learning aim) 了解词的构成;掌握重点词的用法. 自主学习&合作探究 单词速记 1.n.特征;特性 →特征;人物;角色;字符 2.Ⅵt.&ⅵ.结束;推断出 3.ⅵt打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败 (同义词)v打败 4.ⅵt.照顾;护理;参加;出席 →n.出席;到场 n 侍者;服务员 5.vt暴露;揭露;使曝光 →n.暴露;揭露 无遮蔽的 vt向…然的近义词)Mt。治疗 6.n.&v.治愈;治疗 7.n.挑战 →adj.富有挑战性的 8.ⅵ吸收;吸引;使专心 →adj吸引人的_ 9.ⅵt.怀疑n被怀疑者:嫌疑犯 10.adj严重的;剧烈的;严厉的 →ad严重地;剧烈地 严厉地 11.v.污染;弄脏 →n污染 12.n.柄;把手ⅵ处理;操纵 →n.(处理)方式;应付(方 式) 3.宣布;通告 →n通告;宣布 14.命令;指示:教导 →n.命令;指示 15.n.建设;建筑物 t建设;修建 16.v&ⅵ.捐献:贡献;捐助 →n.捐献;贡献 17adj.热情的;热心的 →n.热情;热心
1 Unit 1 Great scientists 导学案 Part I Words 语言目标（Language aim） 重 点 词汇 ： conclude, characteristic, suspect, enthusiastic, cautious, defeat, instruct, attend, cure, severe, reject...... 学习目标（Learning aim） 了解词的构成;掌握重点词的用法. 自主学习＆合作探究 I.单词速记 1. n. 特征；特性_______________——→特征；人物；角色；字符 _______________ 2. vt. ＆ vi. 结 束 ； 推 断 出 _____________→n. 结论；结束 _________________ 3. vt.打败； 战胜；使受挫 n. 失败__________→(同义词)vt.打败 __________ 4. vt. 照顾；护理；参加；出席__________→n.出席；到场__________→n. 侍者；服务员__________ 5. vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光__________→n.暴露；揭露__________→adj. 无遮蔽的_________ 6. n.＆vt. 治愈；治疗_________→(近义词)vt。治疗_________ 7. n. 挑 战 vt. 向 ..... 挑 战 __________→adj. 富有挑战性的 _____________ 8. vt.吸收；吸引；使专心__________→adj.吸引人的____________ 9. vt. 怀疑 n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯__________ 10. adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的__________→adv 严重地；剧烈地； 严厉地__________ 11. vt. 污染；弄脏__________→n.污染____________ 12. n. 柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵_________→n.（处理）方式；应付（方 式）____________ 13. vt.宣布；通告____________→n.通告；宣布______________ 14. vt.命令；指示；教导__________→n.命令；指示____________ 15. n.建设；建筑物__________→vt.建设；修建____________ 16. vt.＆vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助__________→n.捐献；贡献____________ 17. adj. 热情的；热心的______________→n.热情；热心____________
18.adj.小心的;谨慎的 →n.小心;谨慎;慎重 19.v拒绝;不接受;抛弃 →n拒绝;抛弃 l短语突破 提出 得出结论 .23456-89012 使显露:暴露 将………联系或连接起来 除。。。。之外;此外 讲得通;有意义 调查;研究 导致 有时 反对 对。。。严格 应受责备 展示点拨 1, conclude vt&ⅵ结束;推断出 O We may conclude from his appearance that he is a heavy smoker. 2 We concluded the meeting with an English song Our company concluded a trade agreement with that one 我们公司和那家公司签署了一项贸易协定 归纳拓展: (1)conclude sth. (from sth. Conclude(from sth that 推断出;断定 Conclude sth with sth Conclude sth. By doing sth 结束 Conclude sth with sb.就某事与某人达成协议 (2) conclusion n.结束;结论 n conclusion最后;总之 arrive at/ come to/draw/ reach a conclusion得出结论 运用提升: Pll be publishing my results only when I have research A con cerned B connected C conducted D. concluded 2. defeat v.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败 O He defeated the champion in three sets
2 18. adj. 小心的；谨慎的__________→n.小心；谨慎；慎重__________ 19. vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃________→n.拒绝；抛弃_____________ II.短语突破 1. _____________________________提出 2.______________________________得出结论 3.______________________________使显露；暴露 4.______________________________将......和......联系或连接起来 5.______________________________除。。。。。。之外；此外 6._______________________________讲得通；有意义 7._______________________________调查；研究 8._______________________________导致 9._______________________________有时 10.______________________________反对 11.______________________________对。。。。。。严格 12.______________________________应受责备 展示点拨 1，conclude vt.＆ vi.结束；推断出 ① We may conclude from his appearance that he is a heavy smoker. ② We concluded the meeting with an English song. ③ Our company concluded a trade agreement with that one. 我们公司和那家公司签署了一项贸易协定 归纳拓展： ⑴ conclude sth.(from sth.) Conclude(from sth.) that… 推断出；断定 Conclude sth. With sth. Conclude sth. By doing sth. 以……结束 Conclude sth. with sb. 就某事与某人达成协议 ⑵ conclusion n. 结束；结论 In conclusion 最后；总之 arrive at/ come to/ draw/ reach a conclusion 得出结论 运用提升： I’ll be publishing my results only when I have _________ my research. A.concerned B. connected C.conducted D. concluded 2. defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败 ① He defeated the champion in three sets
他三盘击败了冠军 (@2Tom suffered defeat in the English examination 辨析: defeat, beat win的用法 运用提升: Did he the match -certainly no one can him A. defeat; win over B win; match C. win against; win D beat; defeat 3 attend y出席;参加;看护;照料;注意;专心 O All children between the age of 5 and 16 must attend school @2 The queen had a good doctor attending(on)her. 3 i may be late-- i have got one or two things to attend to (attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/a movie/class/school 参加会议听演讲/参加婚礼/看电影/上课/上学 (2) attend on/ upon sb.伺候某人:照顾某人 (3) attend to处理;注意倾听;专心于;照料 4 exposeνt.暴露;揭露;使曝光:使面临 O Keep indoors and don' t expose your skin to the sun 2 As a nurse in the war, she was exposed to many dangers @ i threatened to expose him to the police 我威胁要(向警察)告发他 归纳拓展 (1)expose sth /sb /onself (to) 显露或暴露某事物偞某人/自己 (2) exposed adj(指地方)无遮蔽的:不遮挡风雨的 Be exposed to暴露于 (3) exposure n.暴露;显露;揭露;揭发 运用提升: (1) After to the sunlight for so long a time, the cloth wont last well for a shirt A having exposed B. sxposing C. being exposed D exposed the sun for too much time you'l get sunburnt A Exposed to B Being exposed to C. Exposing to D. To expose to 5. cure v治愈;治疗;消除n.药物;疗法;治疗 O This medicine will cure you of your cougH (2 There is still no cure for the common cold 归纳拓展
3 他三盘击败了冠军 ②Tom suffered defeat in the English examination 辨析：defeat, beat,win 的用法 运用提升： -----Did he _____the match? -----Certainly. No one can _____ him. A. defeat; win over B. win; match C. win against; win D. beat; defeat 3.attend vt.出席；参加；看护；照料；注意；专心 ① All children between the age of 5 and 16 must attend school. ② The queen had a good doctor attending(on) her. ③ I may be late--- I have got one or two things to attend to. ⑴attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/a movie/class/school 参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/看电影/上课/上学 ⑵attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人 ⑶attend to 处理；注意倾听；专心于；照料 4.expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临 ① Keep indoors and don’t expose your skin to the sun. ② As a nurse in the war, she was exposed to many dangers. ③ I threatened to expose him (to the police). 我威胁要（向警察）告发他 归纳拓展： ⑴expose sth./sb./onself (to)…… 显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己 ⑵exposed adj. (指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的 Be exposed to 暴露于…… ⑶ exposure n.暴露；显露；揭露；揭发 运用提升： ⑴ After _______ to the sunlight for so long a time, the cloth won’t last well for a shirt. A. having exposed B. sxposing C. being exposed D. exposed ⑵ ________ the sun for too much time, you’ll get sunburnt. A. Exposed to B. Being exposed to C. Exposing to D. To expose to 5. cure vt.治愈；治疗；消除 n. 药物；疗法；治疗 ① This medicine will cure you of your cough ② There is still no cure for the common cold 归纳拓展：
(1)表示“治愈,治疗”,主语可以是人或物,宾语可以是人或病 (2) cure sb. Of sth.治好(某人的病、恶习) (3)表示“治疗.的方法时,后接介词for 辨析:cure, treat, recover (l)cure“治愈,治疗”,多用于药物治疗并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习惯。 常用于 cure sb. of sth结构中 I hope the doctor can cure me of the pain in my shoulder (2) treat反映治疗病人的全过程或活动,并不涉及“治愈”这个结果。常用 于 treat sb. for sth She was treat for sunstroke.她因中暑接受治疗 (3) recover常与介词from连用,表示从病中痊愈了,恢复了健康 He has recovered from a bad cold 运用提升 用cure, treat和 recover的正确形式填空 (1) Which doctors are her for herillness? (2) The doctor me of my illness at last, and I was very than kful to him (3) There is no known but the illness can be treat (4)When I left hospital I was completely 6)88b吸收:-9根 ebad col 型界 ture from the air 2 yas absorbed in a book and didn thear your cal (1) absorb one' s attention吸引某人的注意 (2) be absorbed by/into被…吞并;被…所吸收 absorbed in全神贯注于…;专心于…热衷于 be absorbed in“专注于(工作等)”,主语往往是人,并不表示被动, 类似的短语还有 be buried in.专心于 be lost in..陷入 be caught in..被困于 be devoted to.致力于 运用提升:完成句子 深深沉浸在) in her new novel, the young
4 ⑴表示“治愈，治疗”，主语可以是人或物，宾语可以是人或病 ⑵ cure sb. Of sth. 治好（某人的病、恶习） ⑶表示“治疗……的方法时，后接介词 for 辨析： cure, treat, recover ⑴cure “治愈，治疗”，多用于药物治疗并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习惯。 常用于 cure sb. of sth.结构中 I hope the doctor can cure me of the pain in my shoulder ⑵treat 反映治疗病人的全过程或活动， 并不涉及“治愈”这个结果。常用 于 treat sb. for sth. She was treat for sunstroke. 她因中暑接受治疗 ⑶recover 常与介词 from 连用，表示从病中痊愈了，恢复了健康 He has recovered from a bad cold 运用提升 用 cure, treat 和 recover 的正确形式填空 ⑴ Which doctors are _________her for her illness? ⑵ The doctor ________ me of my illness at last, and I was very thankful to him. ⑶ There is no known ________, but the illness can be treat. ⑷ When I left hospital I was completely __________. ⑸ He is __________ from the bad cold. 6. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 ① Salt absorbs moisture from the air 盐吸收空气中的水分 ② I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear your call. 归纳拓展 ⑴absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 ⑵be absorbed by/into 被……吞并；被……所吸收 ⑶be absorbed in 全神贯注于……;专心于……;热衷于…… 点拨 be absorbed in “专注于（工作等）”， 主语往往是人，并不表示被动， 类似的短语还有： be buried in…专心于…… be lost in… 陷入…… be caught in… 被困于…… be devoted to… 致力于…… 运用提升：完成句子 ⑴ _________ _________(深深沉浸在) in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study. ⑵ Aspirin _________ _________(很快被吸收) by/into the body
7. suspect.怀疑n.被怀疑者:嫌疑犯 I began to suspect(that) they were trying to get rid of me 思盟皮209over2 baths 间平彤場哚兴爨9艚 in connection with the robbery 归纳拓展 () suspect+sb+(of+ doing sth,)怀疑某人(做某事 (2) suspect+that..以为…;猜想 息提9 ect+sb +to be+n才像某人是 The two men were receiving stolen property, which made their parents worried Asuspected to B. suspected of C. suspected on suspected for 8. blame vt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备 碧艳卵因9要型积推妇? ards for the accident @You're not to blame for what happened 食附9将)担 a to take the blame for the riots 9早戛丹想抡投身P! the blame on me 归纳拓展 blame sb. For sth /doing sth.因…而指责某人 blame sth.onsb= put/lay the blame on sb. for sth.把某事归咎于某人 bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth.对某事承担责任 be to blame( or sth)应受责备;对某事应负责任(主动表被动) 运用提升 for the terrible coal mine accident, as the public thought the mayor of the city felt nervous and was at a loss what to do A Having blamed B. He was to blame C Being to be blamed D. Being to blame 9. contributeⅵ&ⅵ捐献;贡献;捐助;导致;投稿 @He contributed a lot of money to the hospital to help improve its BAptoper amount of exercise contributes to good health ejs grelessness contributed to the accident
5 7. suspect vt. 怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 ① I began to suspect (that) they were trying to get rid of me. ②The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths. 人们怀疑这种药物造成 200 多人死亡 ③两个与抢劫案有关的嫌疑人今天被捕了 Two suspects were arrested today in connection with the robbery. 归纳拓展 ⑴ suspect+sb.+(of +doing sth.) 怀疑某人（做某事） ⑵ suspect+that… 以为……;猜想…… ⑶ suspect+sb.+to be+n 才像某人是…… 运用提升 The two men were _______ receiving stolen property, which made their parents worried. A.suspected to B. suspected of C. suspected on D. suspected for 8. blame vt. 责备；谴责 n. 过失；责备 ①The report blames poor safety standards for the accident. 报告把事故的原因归咎于安全标准太低 ②You’re not to blame for what happened ③The government will have to take the blame for the riots. 政府将不得不对骚乱承担责任 ④The other driver kept trying to put the blame on me. 另一个司机竭力想把责任往我身上推 归纳拓展 blame sb. For sth./doing sth. 因……而指责某人 blame sth. on sb.=put/lay the blame on sb. for sth. 把某事归咎于某人 bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth. 对某事承担责任 be to blame(for sth.) 应受责备；对某事应负责任（主动表被动） 运用提升 __________ for the terrible coal mine accident, as the public thought, the mayor of the city felt nervous and was at a loss what to do. A. Having blamed B. He was to blame C. Being to be blamed D. Being to blame 9. contribute vt.＆vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿 ①He contributed a lot of money to the hospital to help improve its conditions. ②A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. ③His carelessness contributed to the accident 归纳拓展