式连训 50v 发现了神经细胞膜的周边和中央部分与兴奋和 抑制有关的离子机制
↓ 发现了神经细胞膜的周边和中央部分与兴奋和 抑制有关的离子机制
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000 Arvid Carlsson Paul Greengard Eric R. Kandel
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000
在细胞分子水平上,对海兔缩腮反射的习惯化 和敏感化的行为进行深入的研究,揭示了程序 性记忆的储存位点及形成机制
↓ 在细胞分子水平上，对海兔缩腮反射的习惯化 和敏感化的行为进行深入的研究，揭示了程序 性记忆的储存位点及形成机制
发育模式生物一对某些生物的研究,有利于帮助 人们理解生命世界发育现象的共同规律和普遍原理, 这些生物被称为发育生物学模式生物。 Mus musculus Drosophila melanogaster Gallus domesticus Danio rerio Caenorhabditis elegans Xenopus laevis and tropicalis
发育模式生物—— 对某些生物的研究，有利于帮助 人们理解生命世界发育现象的共同规律和普遍原理， 这些生物被称为发育生物学模式生物。 Drosophila melanogaster Mus musculus Caenorhabditis elegans Danio rerio Xenopus laevisand tropicalis Gallus domesticus
Types of model organism Genetic model Experimental model Genomic model organisms organisms organisms Good candidates for Good candidates for Good candidates for genetic analysis developmental biology genome research research Breed in large numbers Produce robust embryos Easy to manage genomes that can be easily e.g. small genome sIze ol Have short generation manipulated and studied. limited number of repeats times so large scale crosses can be followed Genome is similar to a over several generations human
Types of model organism Genetic model organisms Experimental model organisms Genomic model organisms Good candidates for genetic analysis. Good candidates for developmental biology research. Good candidates for genome research. Breed in large numbers. Have short generation times so large scale crosses can be followed over several generations. Produce robust embryos that can be easily manipulated and studied. Easy to manage genomes e.g. small genome size or limited number of repeats. Genome is similar to a human