专题四说明文型完形填空 专题四说明文型完形填空 MYKONGLONG
专题四 说明文型完形填空 专题四 说明文型完形填空
专题四|专题导读 匚专题导读 说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明,通 常结构严谨、句子结构复杂,因此也是高考完形填空中较难 理解的一种文体。 说明文一般有三类:一是实体事例说明文(实体事物是 指国家、城市、人物、山水、树木、花草、虫鱼、鸟兽、建 筑、文化古迹、科技成果及各种工农业产品)。包括说明书、 广告、解说词、人物介绍、知识小品、知识注解等。二是事 理(事理是指观点、立场、名词概念、学术流派等)说明文。 包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等。三是文艺性说明文。 即把说明对象拟人化,进而编成故事,对其进行介绍。 MYKONGLONG
专题导读 专题四 │专题导读 说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通 常结构严谨、句子结构复杂，因此也是高考完形填空中较难 理解的一种文体。 说明文一般有三类：一是实体事例说明文(实体事物是 指国家、城市、人物、山水、树木、花草、虫鱼、鸟兽、建 筑、文化古迹、科技成果及各种工农业产品)。包括说明书、 广告、解说词、人物介绍、知识小品、知识注解等。二是事 理(事理是指观点、立场、名词概念、学术流派等)说明文。 包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等。三是文艺性说明文。 即把说明对象拟人化，进而编成故事，对其进行介绍
专题四|专题导读 说明文完形填空的具体特点:(1)开头点题。做说明文型完形填空 时,要明确说明的对象是什么,是具体实物还是理论性概念。因 此,明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。在近年的说明文型 完形填空中,作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象。(2)结 构清晰。把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明文的写 作一般按时间顺序(指先后顺序),空间顺序(从局部到整体,从上 到下,从内到外),逻辑顺序(前因后果,先果后因,先主后次); 认识顺序(由此及彼,由浅入深,由具体到抽象,由现象到本质)。 说明文型完形填空短文层次清晰,整体性强,所以,递进性词汇 和名词的设题往往出现得较多。说明文往往较直白,写作脉络清 晰,又没有很多感情因素的掺入,所以就不会有过多的情感词汇, 自然不会有钻不出的“迷宫”。据此特点,我们便可以跟着“作 者”走,理清整篇文章的思路,从而顺利答题。 MYKONGLONG
专题四 │专题导读 说明文完形填空的具体特点：(1)开头点题。做说明文型完形填空 时，要明确说明的对象是什么，是具体实物还是理论性概念。因 此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。在近年的说明文型 完形填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象。(2)结 构清晰。把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明文的写 作一般按时间顺序(指先后顺序)，空间顺序(从局部到整体，从上 到下，从内到外)，逻辑顺序(前因后果，先果后因，先主后次)； 认识顺序(由此及彼，由浅入深，由具体到抽象，由现象到本质)。 说明文型完形填空短文层次清晰，整体性强，所以，递进性词汇 和名词的设题往往出现得较多。说明文往往较直白，写作脉络清 晰，又没有很多感情因素的掺入，所以就不会有过多的情感词汇， 自然不会有钻不出的“迷宫”。据此特点，我们便可以跟着“作 者”走，理清整篇文章的思路，从而顺利答题
专题四|真题典例 真题典例 [2010·上海卷] The first attempt of even the most talented artists musicians and writers is seldom a masterpiece. If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals(Il),or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the outof town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering 2 revising. Andrew Lloyd Webbers musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process. When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom MYKONGLONG
真题典例 专题四 │真题典例 [2010·上海卷] The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece. If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing __1__. What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the outoftown previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering，— __2__ revising.Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process. When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom
专题四|真题典例 opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had 3 several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup(戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber 4 some of the music because the phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds When you revise, you change aspects of your work in to your evolving purpose, or to include 6 ideas or newly discovered information Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to 8 topics MYKONGLONG
专题四 │真题典例 opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had __3__several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber __4__ some of the music because the Phantom’s makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds. When you revise, you change aspects of your work in __5__ to your evolving purpose, or to include __6__ ideas or newly discovered information. Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment.__7__， it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way.Even your decision to __8__ topics