字远教 xueyuan EducatI。n nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近) (7)常用在乐器名称的前面。如: He began to play the violin at the age of5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴) (8)用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如: I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains(我从来没有去过喜马拉 雅山) (9)用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如: He is from the United states ofAmerica(他来自美利坚合众国) (10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如: The greens are going to Mount Emei next month(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山) (11)same之前一般用the。如: Lucy and Lily look the same(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样) (12)几个用定冠词的习语: at the same time(与此同时 make the bed(铺床, in the end(最后, all the tin(一直) by the way(顺便说一下), on the wan(在路上)等等 4、一些不用冠词的情况: (1)专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如: China is a very large country(中国是个大国) Man needs air and water(人类需要空气和水) (2)名词前己有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如: My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比 你的昂贵多了) (3)周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如: He was born on Monday, Februan8,1995(他出生在1995年二月十八日, 星期一)/ They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树) (4)(第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如: Men are cleverer than monkeys(人比猴子聪明) (5)三餐饭前不用。如: We have breakfast at home and lunch at school(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭) (6)节、假日前一般不用。如: On children' Day the boys often get presents from their parents(在儿童节这些男孩 经常得到父母的礼物) (⑦)球类名词前不用。如: The children play football on Saturday afternoons(孩子们星期六下午踢足球) (8)城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如: They are now at People' s cinema(他们此刻在人民电影院) (9)一些习惯用语中不用。如:(1)at/to/rom/ out of/ after/ or schod0;(2)in/to/or/ after class,(3)in/to/out of /into bed;(4)after/at/from /out of / to work; (5)at/to sea;(6)in/from /down/to town;(7) at/from home;(8)at/for/to breakfast/lunch/supper; 9)at nighthoon/midnight; (0) on foot; ad go to school/bed; (z on top of (3) in front of; (4 on show/display/duty/watch; (5)in /out of hospital; (16) at all; (17) on/in time: (18) first/last/once; as) in Chinese english, etc ()take care of 六、形容词、副词: 1、形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词
--------呵护孩子的成长，把爱的能量传递下去 16 nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近) (7) 常用在乐器名称的前面。如：He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴) (8) 用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉 雅山) (9) 用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国) (10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山) (11)same 之前一般用 the。如：Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样) (12)几个用定冠词的习语：at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。 4、一些不用冠词的情况： (1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如：China is a very large country.(中国是个大国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水) (2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如：My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比 你的昂贵多了) (3) 周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如：He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在 1995 年二月十八日, 星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树) (4) (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如：Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明) (5) 三餐饭前不用。如：We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭) (6) 节、假日前一般不用。如：On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩 经常得到父母的礼物) (7) 球类名词前不用。如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球) (8) 城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如：They are now at People’s Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院) (9) 一些习惯用语中不用。如：⑴ at / to / from / out of / after / for school; ⑵ in / to / for / after class; ⑶in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷ after / at/ from / out of / to work; ⑸ at / to sea; ⑹ in / from / down / to town; ⑺ at / from home; ⑻ at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼ at night/noon/midnight; ⑽ on foot; ⑾ go to school/bed; ⑿ on top of; ⒀ in front of; ⒁ on show/display/duty/watch; ⒂ in / out of hospital; ⒃ at all; ⒄ on/in time; ⒅ at first/last/once; ⒆ in Chinese/English,etc.; ⒇ take care of 六、形容词、副词： 1、形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词
字远教 xueyuan EducatI。n 1、形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语 2、形容词在句子中的位置: (1)作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。如:a_ big vellow wooden wheell(一个黄色的大 木轮) (2)作表语时放在连系动词之后。如: The price sounds reasonable(这个价格听起来算是合理) (3)作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。如: We must try our best to keep our environment clear(我们必须尽力保持我 们的环境清洁) (4)后置的情况 ①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。如: Something serious has happened to him(他发生了严重的事故) ②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。如:He'l.8 metres tall(他身高1.8米。)The moon is about380,000 kilometres way from the earth(月球离地38万公里) 3、有关形容词的用法辨析: (1) whole与a:记住两个词序:① the whole+名词;② all(on the+名词。如: He was busy the whole morning:(整 个早晨他都很忙)/ Hecan remember all the words he learns(他能记住学过的所有单词) (2)la与high,shor与low;指人的个子时用al与shor;指其他事物时一般用hih与lo。如:He3wen tall/short(他个子高/矮)/ Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue(大道的两侧有高大的树木)/Afev people live on high mountains(少量的人住在高山上) (3)rel与me: real一般指东西的真假译为“真的”;而me则指事情或消息的可靠性译为“真实的”。如:Ths is a real diamond飴石 and it's very expensive.(这是货真价实的钻石非常贵)/- that true?- es. heard it with ry own ears(那真实吗?是的我亲耳所听) (4) interested与 interesting的区别: interesting指人或东西“有趣的”,作定语或表语,而 interested则表示人对别的 事物“感兴趣的”,只能作表语。如: The man is very interesting and all the children like him(这个人很有趣,孩子 们都喜欢他 V This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yoursel(这本书很有趣,你会真正获得享受)/am interested in science(我对自然科学感兴趣) (5)sch用法:sch+a(m)+名词单数+thd从句)。如: Ihave never seen such a/ooi愚蠢的)bo(我从来没 有见过这么蠢的男孩)/ He had such a terrible accident that he could never forget it(他遭遇了这么可怕的事故他 永远也不会忘记) (6)good与wel:表示“好”时,作定语或表语用good,作状语用wel;表示“(身体)好”时用wel!如: Doing sports is good for us.(进行运动对我们有益)/ Study well and make progress every day?:(好好学习,天天向上)/- How are
--------呵护孩子的成长，把爱的能量传递下去 17 1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。 2、形容词在句子中的位置： ⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大 木轮) ⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理) ⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我 们的环境清洁) ⑷后置的情况： ①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故) ②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高 1.8 米。)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地 38 万公里) 3、有关形容词的用法辨析： ⑴ whole 与 all：记住两个词序：① the whole + 名词；②all (of) the + 名词。如：He was busy the whole morning.(整 个早晨他都很忙) / He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词) ⑵ tall 与 high, short 与 low：指人的个子时用 tall 与 short；指其他事物时一般用 high 与 low。如：He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) / Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木) / A few people live on high mountains.(少量的人住在高山上) ⑶ real 与 true：real 一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”；而 true 则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的”。如：This is a real diamond(钻石) and it’s very expensive.(这是货真价实的钻石,非常贵) / --Is that true?—Yes. I heard it with my own ears.(那真实吗？ 是的,我亲耳所听) ⑷ interested 与 interesting 的区别：interesting 指人或东西“有趣的”,作定语或表语,而 interested 则表示人对别的 事物“感兴趣的”,只能作表语。如：The man is very interesting and all the children like him. (这个人很有趣,孩子 们都喜欢他)/ This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.(这本书很有趣,你会真正获得享受) / I am interested in science.(我对自然科学感兴趣) ⑸ such 用法： such + a(n) + 名词(单数)(+that 从句)。如：I have never seen such a foolish(愚蠢的) boy.(我从来没 有见过这么蠢的男孩) / He had such a terrible accident that he could never forget it.(他遭遇了这么可怕的事故,他 永远也不会忘记) ⑹ good 与 well：表示“好”时,作定语或表语用 good,作状语用 well；表示“(身体)好”时用 well.如：Doing sports is good for us.(进行运动对我们有益) / Study well and make progress every day.(好好学习,天天向上) / --How are
G字远教 xueyuan EducatI。n yom2- am very well.(你好吗?我很好。) (7)nice与fine:的区别:mice表示令人愉快的,可以指东西、人物外表等;fmne一般指身体或天气好。如:Ler'go and share(分享) the nice cake(我们去分享那块美味的蛋糕吧)/ She is a nice girl.(他是个漂亮的姑娘)/ What a ne d:多好的天气!)He' s fine recently(最近(近来他身体不错) (8)oomc与 much toc0: too much表示“太多的”,修饰事物数量: much too表示“太过,过分”,修饰形容词或 副词。如: I am full because I have had too much rice.(我饱了,因为我吃了太多的米饭)/ That coat is much too dear(那件大衣太贵了) (9) quick、jast与son;quik与jas基本同义quik往往指反应速度快Jas往往指运动速度快而soon则表示时 间上很快即将发生。如: After a guick breakfast, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home(匆匆地吃过早饭 他朝学校赶去,却把书包忘记在家)/ 1 train is much faster than a bus.(火车比公共汽车快得多)/ His father will be back to China very soon(他父亲很快就要返回中国) 00lony与aone: lonely是表示心理活动的形容词意思是:“孤独的,寂寞的”,作定语或表语; alone的意思是:“独 自的,单独的”指无人陪伴仅作表语(作为副词的aone可作状语)如: He lives alone but he doesn' t feel lonely:(他 人独住但是并不感到孤独 y He is a lonely person. u can not easily get on well with him(他是个孤独的人你要 和他相处好实在不易) an other与ele的区别:两个词都可以作形容词,但是用法不同, other放在名词前;else修饰不定代词、疑问词、 little mch,后置,另外, or else表示“否则”,是连词。如: The other students are on the playground.(其他学生在操场上)/ Who else can work out this maths problem?(还有谁能解出着道数学题?)/ This is nobody else' money;r's mine.(这不是别的什么人的钱是我的。)/ Do you have anything else to say for yourse/?(你还有什么要为自己说的 2 speci与 especial的区别:表示事件不同寻常、过分或特殊时,两个词可互换,但 special较为常用。另外, pecial 还可以表示特别的目的。如: She pays especial attention to clothes.(她非常注重着装)/ These are special chairs for small children.(这些是专门给小孩子的椅子) 03)gone、lost、 mussing的区别:gone表示“丢了没了”,含一去不复返的意思也可以表示“死了”,作表语或宾补 不可以作定语:los表示“丢失”,含难以找回的意思,可作定语、表语或宾补; misSIng表示“失踪了,不见了” 强调某人物不在原处,可作定语、表语或宾补。如: My fever(高烧) is gone, but I still have a cough(发烧消退了,但 我仍然咳嗽)/ The parents found the lost child at last.(家长终于找到了迷路的孩子)/ My dictionary is missing Who's taken it away?(我的字典不见了,谁拿走了?)/ For more detailed information(详情) of the missing girs, please visit our website(网址)(如果想知道失踪女孩们的详情,请访问我们的网站) 04 living、 alive、live, lively的区别:四个词都来源于动词live“生活、居住
--------呵护孩子的成长，把爱的能量传递下去 18 you?—I am very well.(你好吗？我很好。) ⑺ nice 与 fine：的区别：nice 表示令人愉快的,可以指东西、人物外表等；fine 一般指身体或天气好。如：Let’s go and share(分享) the nice cake.(我们去分享那块美味的蛋糕吧) / She is a nice girl.(他是个漂亮的姑娘) / What a fine day!(多好的天气！) /He’s fine recently(最近).(近来他身体不错) ⑻ too much 与 much too：too much 表示“太多的”,修饰事物数量；much too 表示“太过,过分”,修饰形容词或 副词。如：I am full because I have had too much rice.(我饱了,因为我吃了太多的米饭) / That coat is much too dear.(那件大衣太贵了) ⑼ quick、fast 与 soon：quick 与 fast 基本同义,quick 往往指反应速度快,fast 往往指运动速度快,而 soon 则表示时 间上很快即将发生。如：After a quick breakfast, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.(匆匆地吃过早饭, 他朝学校赶去,却把书包忘记在家) / A train is much faster than a bus.(火车比公共汽车快得多) / His father will be back to China very soon.(他父亲很快就要返回中国) ⑽lonely 与 alone：lonely 是表示心理活动的形容词,意思是：“孤独的,寂寞的”,作定语或表语；alone 的意思是：“独 自的,单独的”,指无人陪伴,仅作表语,(作为副词的 alone 可作状语)。如：He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.(他 一人独住,但是并不感到孤独)/ He is a lonely person. You can not easily get on well with him.(他是个孤独的人,你要 和他相处好实在不易) ⑾ other 与 else 的区别：两个词都可以作形容词,但是用法不同,other 放在名词前；else 修饰不定代词、疑问词、little、 much,后置,另外,or else 表示“否则”,是连词。如：The other students are on the playground.(其他学生在操场上) / Who else can work out this maths problem?(还有谁能解出着道数学题？) / This is nobody else’s money. It’s mine.(这不是别的什么人的钱,是我的。) / Do you have anything else to say for yourself?(你还有什么要为自己说的 吗？ ⑿ special 与 especial 的区别：表示事件不同寻常、过分或特殊时,两个词可互换,但 special 较为常用。另外,special 还可以表示特别的目的。如： She pays (e)special attention to clothes.(她非常注重着装) / These are special chairs for small children.(这些是专门给小孩子的椅子) ⒀ gone、lost、missing 的区别：gone 表示“丢了,没了”,含一去不复返的意思,也可以表示“死了”,作表语或宾补, 不可以作定语；lost 表示“丢失”,含难以找回的意思,可作定语、表语或宾补；missing 表示“失踪了,不见了”, 强调某人物不在原处,可作定语、表语或宾补。如：My fever(高烧) is gone, but I still have a cough.(发烧消退了,但 我仍然咳嗽) / The parents found the lost child at last.(家长终于找到了迷路的孩子) / My dictionary is missing.Who’s taken it away?(我的字典不见了,谁拿走了？) / For more detailed information(详情) of the missing girls, please visit our website(网址).(如果想知道失踪女孩们的详情,请访问我们的网站) ⒁ living、alive、live、lively 的区别：四个词都来源于动词 live“生活、居住
G字远教 xueyuan EducatI。n ling读['lⅳvN有三个意思:①“活着的、现存的”,作表语或定语,②“一模一样的、逼真的”,③相当于 lively, 意思是“强烈的、活泼的”; live读[lav]指东西“活的”,可以替换为 living; alive读liv作表语,指人“活着的”,如果作定语,则放在名词的后面 livp读laiv有三个意思:①有生气的、活泼的、快活的,②(色彩)鲜艳的③生动的、真实的。 例如: A living language should be learned orall(口头上)(活的语言应该从口头上学)(被动句)/ We have a living hope that you will succeed.(我们强烈地希望你能成功)/ Is she still alive?她还活着吗?)/ They are the happiest children alive(他们是活着的最开心的孩子)/ This is a live fish(这是条活鱼)/ d live wire(电线) dangerous.(有电的电线是危险的)/ She is as lively as a kitten小猫)(她像小猫一样可爱)/ He gave a livel description o∫ fthe football matc.(他生动地描述了那场足球赛) 5sik与i区别:sck和Ⅲ都表示“生病的”,但是sik可以做定语、表语而只能做表语。如: He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now.(他病了很久现在非常虚弱)/ ets help treat sick pets and most of the pets owners like them(兽医帮助诊治患病的宠物很受宠物主人们的喜爱) 0 the poor(穷人们)/ the rich(富人们等用法:“he+形容词”这一结构可以表示一类人物,复数含义。如: We must try our best to help the poor(我们应该尽力帮助穷人们)/ The rich never know how the poor are livin(有钱人哪知穷 人怎么过日子) 2、副词:用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词 副词的分类:(见下表) 频度副地点方位副 方式副疑问/连接副 时间副词 程度副词 其他副词 词 词 词 词 today, tomorrow once, here, there, very, too, well, how, too, also, esterday, now twice, home, below enough, hard, 110 SO, then, earty, late, always, anywhere, alone once, soon, just, usually, above, outside, hows so, ast, either tonight, lo. in, inside, out, much, just, together, whether ves, 110 dready yet, sometime back, nearly only suddenly however, etc. not, neither before
--------呵护孩子的成长，把爱的能量传递下去 19 living 读[‘liviN]有三个意思：①“活着的、现存的”,作表语或定语,②“一模一样的、逼真的”,③相当于 lively, 意思是“强烈的、活泼的”； live 读[laiv],指东西“活的”,可以替换为 living； alive 读[[‘laiv]作表语,指人“活着的”,如果作定语,则放在名词的后面； lively 读[‘laivli]有三个意思：①有生气的、活泼的、快活的,②(色彩)鲜艳的,③生动的、真实的。 例如：A living language should be learned orally(口头上).(活的语言应该从口头上学)(被动句) / We have a living hope that you will succeed.(我们强烈地希望你能成功) / Is she still alive?(她还活着吗？) / They are the happiest children alive.(他们是活着的最开心的孩子) / This is a live fish.(这是条活鱼) / A live wire(电线) is dangerous.(有电的电线是危险的) / She is as lively as a kitten(小猫).(她像小猫一样可爱) / He gave a lively description of the football match.(他生动地描述了那场足球赛) ⒂ sick 与 ill 区别：sick 和 ill 都表示“生病的”,但是,sick 可以做定语、表语,而 ill 只能做表语。如：He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now.(他病了很久,现在非常虚弱) / Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets’ owners like them.(兽医帮助诊治患病的宠物,很受宠物主人们的喜爱) ⒃ the poor(穷人们) / the rich(富人们)等用法：“the+形容词”这一结构可以表示一类人物,复数含义。如：We must try our best to help the poor.(我们应该尽力帮助穷人们) / The rich never know how the poor are living.(有钱人哪知穷 人怎么过日子) 2、副词：用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。 1、副词的分类：(见下表) 时 间 副 词 频度副 词 地点/方位副 词 程度副词 方式副 词 疑问/连接副 词 其他副词 today, tomorrow, once, here, there, very, too, well, how, too, also, yesterday, now, twice, home, below, enough, hard, where, nor, so, then, early, late, always, anywhere, rather, quite, alone, when, as, on,off, once, soon, just, usually, above, outside, how, so, fast, why, either, tonight, long, often, in, inside, out, much, just, together, whether yes, no, already, yet, before, sometime s, back, up, down, nearly, only suddenly, however, etc. not, neither
G字远教 xueyuan EducatI。n ago, later, ever never,away off, fa b结尾关系副词| maybe, LIce as long a tfter, whenever (seldom), near, nearb 的副词pwhe first, someday, ever, wherever even. all why, how certainly sometime, last every where, a little, a bit wen 2、副词在句子中的位置以及作用: (1)作状语: ①时间副词:一般放在句首或句尾注意emry、lote, before、 later、yet等一般放在句尾, alread、jst一般 放在动词的前面。如: We will visit the great wall tomorrow(我们明天要去参观长城)/ They have already been to the uk twice(他们去过英王国两次)/ Soon the lost boy found his way back home(不久迷路的孩子 找到了回家的路) ②频度副词:一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但 sometimes、 often等还可以放在句首或句 尾usal可放在句首,omce可放在句尾,ice, three times等一般放在句尾。如: Sometimes I get up earl(我 有时起得早 V The workers usually have lunch at the factor:(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭)/ Take this medicine twice a day(这种药一天吃两次) ③方式副词:一般放在行为动之后 udden可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。如: Old people can hardly walk as_quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快)/ Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞)(突然在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光) ④地点副词:一般放在句尾,但here、 there还可放在句首。如: There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions((方(在那里你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动)/ The frightened wolf rar a(受到惊吓的狼逃开了 He walked out quietly and turned back soon、(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回) ⑤程度副词:修饰动词时放在动词之前;修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意, enough总 是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面;om位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。如: I neardy forgot about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告诉我我几乎把那事全忘了)/ It was so strange that l could hardly believe mmy ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵)/ She got to the station earty enough to catch the first bus(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车) ⑥疑问副词:用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。如: When and where were you born?(你何时何 地出生? )Wly did little edison sit on some eggs:(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上? y How do you do?(你
--------呵护孩子的成长，把爱的能量传递下去 20 ago, later, ever since never, away, off, far, almost, hardly, -ly 结尾 关系副词 maybe, after, whenever (seldom), near, nearby, as long as 等, 的副词 where, perhaps, first, someday, ever, wherever even, all, why, how certainly, sometime, last, everywhere, a little, a bit when, 2、副词在句子中的位置以及作用： ⑴作状语： ① 时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet 等一般放在句尾,already、just 一般 放在动词的前面。如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城) / They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次) / Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子 找到了回家的路) ② 频度副词：一般放在 be 动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但 sometimes、often 等还可以放在句首或句 尾,usually 可放在句首,once 可放在句尾,twice、three times 等一般放在句尾。如：Sometimes I get up early.(我 有时起得早)/ The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭) / Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次) ③ 方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly 可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快) / Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光) ④ 地点副词：一般放在句尾,但 here、there 还可放在句首。如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动) / The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回) ⑤ 程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough 总 是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面；only 位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了) / It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵) / She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车) ⑥ 疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。如：When and where were you born?(你何时何 地出生？)/ Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？)/ How do you do?(你