《世贸组织2005年年报》（英文版）

WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION Annuar Report 2005 loth Anniversary 1995-2005 到多

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WTO Members (As of 28 February 2005) Albania France Nepal Angola Gabon Netherlands Antigua and Barbuda The gambia New zealand Argentina Georgia Nicaragua australia Ghana Nigeria ahrain, Kingdom of ena Bangladesh Pakistan Barbados Panama Belgium Guinea bissau Papua New Guinea Belize enin Pe Bolivia Honduras Phill Opines Botswana Hong Kong, China Poland Brazil Po Brunei Darussalam Iceland Romania Burkina faso Burundi Ireland Saint Kitts and nevis ambodia Saint lucia Cameroon Saint Vincent the grenadines Central African Republic Ja Sierra le Jordan ublic of Colombia Solomon islands Congo Kyrgyz Republic South africa Costa rica Latvia Cote d' loi sotho Sri lank Croatia rechtenstein Suriname Lithuania C Luxembour Sweden Czech Republic Macao, China Switzerland Republic of Madagascar Chinese Taipei Malawi Thailand Dib Maldives Dominica Mall Trinidad and Tobago Dominican Republic Malta Mauritania Mauritius EI Salvador Mexico United Arab emirate Estonia Mold United Kingdom European Communities Mongolia United States of America Finland venezuela Former Yugoslav Republic of Myan Zambo Macedonia(FYROM) Namibia This report is also available in French and Spanish Price: CHF 50.00) To order, please contact WTO Publications World Trade Organization 154, rue de lausanne -CH-1211 Geneva 21 Ie:(4122)1395208-Fax:(4122)7395792 Email: publications@wto. org SBN92870-2 Printed in switzerland V-2005-3,000 o World Trade Organization 2005

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WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION Annual Report 2005 loth Universal 1995-2005

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Foreword by the Director-General This year marks the 10th Anniversary of the WTO. It is an occasion for us to reflect on the ten years that have passed and consider ways of preserving and improving those things we have done well, while addressing areas where we can do better. As one of the contributions to this exercise we have included a special section in this year's Annual Report to review some of the important developments in the WTO since 1995 and to identify some of the challenges that lie ahead. On balance, I can say with confidence that these past ten years have been a success. We have learned important lessons about transparency and inclusiveness, and that there is no alternative to the global trading system in international 2. The increasing public interest in the WTOs work since its creation in 1995 has been latched by a growing demand for more information about the organization and the multilateral trading system. The WTO Secretariat has worked to meet this expectation by expanding its information activities to include a broader range of publications, an extensive Internet site and numerous outreach activities This Annual Report is a guide and compendium covering the institutional aspects of the WTO, its regular activities, the work of WTo Members, and the Secretariat's budget and staff. The World Trade Report, published at mid-year, provides research and analysis of problems and issues which currently confront the global trading system In the fall of each year the WTO publishes its detailed compilation of Intemational Trade Statistics. These annual publications constitute a comprehensive review of trade issues, developments and initiatives for each year. They are part of the WTOs continuing efforts to work in a manner which is transparent, informative and in tune with the expectations of the public around the worid. Supachai Panitchpakdi Director-General

))) &OREWORD￾BY￾THE￾$IRECTOR 'ENERAL 4HIS￾YEAR￾MARKS￾THE￾TH￾!NNIVERSARY￾OF￾THE￾74/￾)T￾IS￾AN￾OCCASION￾FOR￾US￾TO￾REFLECT￾ ON￾THE￾TEN￾YEARS￾THAT￾HAVE￾PASSED￾AND￾CONSIDER￾WAYS￾OF￾PRESERVING￾AND￾IMPROVING￾THOSE￾ THINGS￾WE￾HAVE￾DONE￾WELL￾WHILE￾ADDRESSING￾AREAS￾WHERE￾WE￾CAN￾DO￾BETTER￾!S￾ONE￾OF￾THE￾ CONTRIBUTIONS￾TO￾THIS￾EXERCISE￾WE￾HAVE￾INCLUDED￾A￾SPECIAL￾SECTION￾IN￾THIS￾YEARS￾!NNUAL￾2EPORT￾ TO￾REVIEW￾SOME￾OF￾THE￾IMPORTANT￾DEVELOPMENTS￾IN￾THE￾74/￾SINCE￾￾AND￾TO￾IDENTIFY￾SOME￾ OF￾THE￾CHALLENGES￾THAT￾LIE￾AHEAD￾/N￾BALANCE￾)￾CAN￾SAY￾WITH￾CONFIDENCE￾THAT￾THESE￾PAST￾ TEN￾YEARS￾HAVE￾BEEN￾A￾SUCCESS￾7E￾HAVE￾LEARNED￾IMPORTANT￾LESSONS￾ABOUT￾TRANSPARENCY￾AND￾ INCLUSIVENESS￾AND￾THAT￾THERE￾IS￾NO￾ALTERNATIVE￾TO￾THE￾GLOBAL￾TRADING￾SYSTEM￾IN￾INTERNATIONAL￾ COMMERCE￾ 4HE￾INCREASING￾PUBLIC￾INTEREST￾IN￾THE￾74/S￾WORK￾SINCE￾ITS￾CREATION￾IN￾￾HAS￾BEEN￾ MATCHED￾BY￾A￾GROWING￾DEMAND￾FOR￾MORE￾INFORMATION￾ABOUT￾THE￾ORGANIZATION￾AND￾THE￾ MULTILATERAL￾TRADING￾SYSTEM￾4HE￾74/￾3ECRETARIAT￾HAS￾WORKED￾TO￾MEET￾THIS￾EXPECTATION￾BY￾ EXPANDING￾ITS￾INFORMATION￾ACTIVITIES￾TO￾INCLUDE￾A￾BROADER￾RANGE￾OF￾PUBLICATIONS￾AN￾EXTENSIVE￾ )NTERNET￾SITE￾AND￾NUMEROUS￾OUTREACH￾ACTIVITIES￾ 4HIS￾!NNUAL￾2EPORT￾IS￾A￾GUIDE￾AND￾COMPENDIUM￾COVERING￾THE￾INSTITUTIONAL￾ASPECTS￾OF￾THE￾ 74/￾ITS￾REGULAR￾ACTIVITIES￾THE￾WORK￾OF￾74/￾-EMBERS￾AND￾THE￾3ECRETARIATS￾BUDGET￾AND￾STAFF￾ 4HE￾7ORLD￾4RADE￾2EPORT￾PUBLISHED￾AT￾MID YEAR￾￾PROVIDES￾RESEARCH￾AND￾ANALYSIS￾OF￾PROBLEMS￾ AND￾ISSUES￾WHICH￾CURRENTLY￾CONFRONT￾THE￾GLOBAL￾TRADING￾SYSTEM )N￾THE￾FALL￾OF￾EACH￾YEAR￾THE￾74/￾PUBLISHES￾ITS￾DETAILED￾COMPILATION￾OF￾)NTERNATIONAL￾4RADE￾ 3TATISTICS￾4HESE￾ANNUAL￾PUBLICATIONS￾CONSTITUTE￾A￾COMPREHENSIVE￾REVIEW￾OF￾TRADE￾ISSUES￾ DEVELOPMENTS￾AND￾INITIATIVES￾FOR￾EACH￾YEAR￾4HEY￾ARE￾PART￾OF￾THE￾74/S￾CONTINUING￾EFFORTS￾TO￾ WORK￾IN￾A￾MANNER￾WHICH￾IS￾TRANSPARENT￾INFORMATIVE￾AND￾IN￾TUNE￾WITH￾THE￾EXPECTATIONS￾OF￾THE￾ PUBLIC￾AROUND￾THE￾WORLD 3UPACHAI￾0ANITCHPAKDI $IRECTOR 'ENERAL

Table of contents Chapter One-Overview The Doha Development Agenda ... 2235 Full implementation of the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing WTO regular activity Chapter Two-WTO activities PART I 10 . The Doha Development Agenda(DDA) Il. Wto accession negotiations llL Work of the general council IV. Trade in good: 31 V Trade in services VI. Trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights(TRIPS) VIl. Resolution of trade conflicts under the WTOs Dispute Settlement Understanding VIlL. Trade Policy Review Mechanism IX. Committee on Balance-of-Payments Restriction X. Committee on Regional Trade Agreements 788 XI. Committee on Trade and Development XI Committee on trade and environment XIll. Committee on Budget, Finance and Administration XIV. Plurilateral Agreements 64 PART‖ 66 Cooperation with other international organizations and relations with civil society lL. Public information activities Annex I-Trade Policy Review Body -Concluding remarks by the Chair of the Trade policy Review Body Annex lI-WTO Publications 55 Chapter Three -Organization, Secretariat and budget The organization Secretariat WTO Secretariat: Divisions WTO budget 2005 WTo 10 Anniversary WTO 10th Anniversary-highlights of the first decade 119 Market access 132 137 The TRIPS Agreement WTO dispute settlement The WTO Appellate Body Rules 149 Trade policies review 150 Trade and environment Government procurement Competition policy Coherence Trade and finance 154 Technical cooperation and training Economic research 161 Trade statistics WTO library External relations Public and media information 165

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