Cop】 Lateral view of the spinal column an University Four physiological curvature in adult 1-Cervical curvature颈屈-convex forward 2-Thoracic curvature胸屈-convex backward 3-Lumbar curvature腰屈-convex forward 4-Sacral curvature骶屈-convex backward 联想记忆：兄弟追妖精（胸骶追腰颈） Movement of the vertebral column 1.Flexion屈 2.Extension伸 3.Lateral flexion侧屈 4. Rotation旋转 Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudn University Lat.view
Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University 17 Four physiological curvature in adult 1 - Cervical curvature 颈屈- convex forward 2 - Thoracic curvature 胸屈-convex backward 3 - Lumbar curvature 腰屈-convex forward 4 - Sacral curvature 骶屈- convex backward 联想记忆：兄弟追妖精 （胸骶追腰颈） Movement of the vertebral column 1. Flexion 屈 2. Extension 伸 3. Lateral flexion 侧屈 4. Rotation 旋转 Lateral view of the spinal column Lat.view 1 2 3 4
Physical curvature of the spinal column ersity At birth-two curvature only Thoracic C胸屈，Sacral C骶屈 When to begin to raise the head T1 Cervical C颈屈appear Intervertebral foramina When to begin to stand Intervertebral 70 Lumbar C腰屈appear disc -Vertebral 70 body C-curvature T12 L1 Apex of coccyx Lumbosacral Fetus angle Adult D Copy Right-Hrongqi HANG-Deparment ur Anatumyversiy
Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University 18 Physical curvature of the spinal column At birth-two curvature only Thoracic C 胸屈,Sacral C 骶屈 When to begin to raise the head Cervical C 颈屈 appear When to begin to stand Lumbar C 腰屈 appear C-curvature
Copy Right-Honi 7HANC Donrtmnt of nt my-Fudan University X-ray of the spine Clivus Cerebellum C1 anterior arch Craniocervicaljunction Dens C1 body C1 posterior arch C2 body Spinous process Prevertebral soft tissue Interspinousligament Ligamentum nuchae Anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL) Ligamentum flavum Vertebral body endplate Subarachnoid space Intervertebral disc Spinal cord Vertebral body Subcutaneous fat Posterior longitudinal ligament(PLL) pyright 2016 LearningNeur Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University
Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University X-ray of the spine
Copy Right-Honai 7HANC Don mmy-Fudan University X-ray of the spine Supraspinous ligament Vascular flow void Sterum Spinous process Posterior longitudinal ligament(PLL) Interspinous ligament Anterior longitudinal ligament(ALL) Thorax Ligamentum flavum Subarachnoid space Vertebral body endplate Spinal cord Intervertebral disc Subcutaneous fat Vertebral body Epidural fat Abdomen Dura @Copyright 2016 LearningNeurology.co Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University
Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University X-ray of the spine
Copy Right-Honi 7HANC Donrmont of nt my-Fudan University X-ray of the spine 12th Thoracic Vertebra Right 11th Rib Left 12th Rib 1st Lumbar Vertebra Gas in the GI Tract Gas in the Gl Tract. 3rd Lumbar Vertebra 5th Lumbar Vertebra Ala of the llium Sacrum Sacroiliac Joint Pelvic Brim Pelvic Cavity (lying inferior to ion Femur the pelvic brim) est Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University
Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University X-ray of the spine