Syllabus of Engineering Thermodynamics (工程热力学双语教学大纲) The typical student enrolled in C030501 is a sophomore in the School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering at XAUAT The students have completed Advanced Mathematics, Physics while a fresh 教学目的( Learning Objectives) Learning objectives describe the expected level of proficiency with syllabus topics that a student should attain. To complement the learning objectives, measurable outcomes describe specific ways in which students may be expected to demonstrate such proficiency. Major syllabus topics are organized into learning objectives in the following 绪论( Preface) ※了解工程热力学在工程应用中的重要作用。 Acknowledge the important role of Engineering Thermodynamics in practical project application ※了解能量转换装置的基本工作过程。 Acknowledge basic processes of energy transit equipment ※理解工程热力学的研究对象、研究方法。 Understand study objectives and study method of Engineering Thermodynamics 第一章基本概念 (Chapter 1 Basic Concepts) ※理解和掌握工程热力学中的一些术语和概念:热力学系统、状态参数、平衡状态、状态参数坐标图、状态 方程式、准静态过程、可逆过程等。 Grasp and understand terminologies and concepts of Engineering Thermodynamics, such as thermodynamic system, state property, equilibrium state, state properties diagram, equation of state, quasi- static process and reversible process, etc ※掌握状态参数的特征,基本状态参数的定义及单位等。 Grasp the characteristics of state properties, definition of the basic state properties and their units, etc ※掌握热量和功量的特征,及利用系统的状态参数计算准静态过程的功和热量的方法
Syllabus of Engineering Thermodynamics ( 工程热力学双语教学大纲 ) The typical student enrolled in C030501 is a sophomore in the School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering at XAUAT. The students have completed Advanced Mathematics, Physics while a fresh. 教学目的 (Learning Objectives) Learning objectives describe the expected level of proficiency with syllabus topics that a student should attain. To complement the learning objectives, measurable outcomes describe specific ways in which students may be expected to demonstrate such proficiency. Major syllabus topics are organized into learning objectives in the following. 绪论（Preface） ※ 了解工程热力学在工程应用中的重要作用。 Acknowledge the important role of Engineering Thermodynamics in practical project application. ※ 了解能量转换装置的基本工作过程。 Acknowledge basic processes of energy transit equipment. ※ 理解工程热力学的研究对象、研究方法。 Understand study objectives and study method of Engineering Thermodynamics 第一章 基本概念 (Chapter 1 Basic Concepts) ※ 理解和掌握工程热力学中的一些术语和概念：热力学系统、状态参数、平衡状态、状态参数坐标图、状态 方程式、准静态过程、可逆过程等。 Grasp and understand terminologies and concepts of Engineering Thermodynamics, such as thermodynamic system, state property, equilibrium state, state properties diagram, equation of state, quasistatic process and reversible process, etc. ※ 掌握状态参数的特征，基本状态参数的定义及单位等。 Grasp the characteristics of state properties, definition of the basic state properties and their units, etc. ※ 掌握热量和功量的特征，及利用系统的状态参数计算准静态过程的功和热量的方法
Grasp the characteristics of heat, work and how to calculate the heat and work transferred in a quasi-static process using state properties of a system ※理解用热力循环的基本概念 Understand the concept of thermodynamic cycle 第二章理想气体的性质 Chapter 2 Properties of Ideal Gas ·理解理想气体比热容的概念 Understand the concept of specific heat of ideal gas and its calculation method 掌握理想气体比热容的计算方法,以及利用比热容计算过程热量、热力学能变化、焓的变化的方法 Calculate heat, change in thermodynamic energy and ethalpy using specific heat ·掌握热力过程中熵变的计算方法。 Grasp how to calculate the entropy in a thermodynamic process 第三章热力学第一定律 (Chapter 3 The First Law of Thermodynamics) ※深刻理解热力学第一定律的实质,熟练掌握热力学第一定律的表达式。正确地利用热力学第一定律表达式 解决工程实践中的有关问题。 Deeply understand the essence and expressions of the first law of thermodynamics: Using the expression of the first law to solve related problems occurred in practical project ※深刻理解各种形态能量的定义及实质 Deeply understand the definition and essence of various types of energy ※热力学能变化、焓的变化的计算方法;掌握热力过程中熵变的计算方法。 calculate change in thermodynamic energy, ethalpy and entropy ※掌握各种形态功量的实质与计算。 Deeply understand the essence of various type of work and their calculation ※理解焓的物理意义。 Understand the physical meaning of enthalpy
Grasp the characteristics of heat, work and how to calculate the heat and work transferred in a quasi-static process using state properties of a system. ※ 理解用热力循环的基本概念 Understand the concept of thermodynamic cycle. 第二章 理想气体的性质 Chapter 2 Properties of Ideal Gas • 理解理想气体比热容的概念； Understand the concept of specific heat of ideal gas and its calculation method; 掌握理想气体比热容的计算方法，以及利用比热容计算过程热量、热力学能变化、焓的变化的方法； Calculate heat, change in thermodynamic energy and ethalpy using specific heat; • 掌握热力过程中熵变的计算方法。 Grasp how to calculate the entropy in a thermodynamic process. 第三章 热力学第一定律 (Chapter 3 The First Law of Thermodynamics) ※ 深刻理解热力学第一定律的实质，熟练掌握热力学第一定律的表达式。正确地利用热力学第一定律表达式 解决工程实践中的有关问题。 Deeply understand the essence and expressions of the first law of thermodynamics ； Using the expression of the first law to solve related problems occurred in practical project. ※ 深刻理解各种形态能量的定义及实质。 Deeply understand the definition and essence of various types of energy. ※ 热力学能变化、焓的变化的计算方法；掌握热力过程中熵变的计算方法。 Calculate change in thermodynamic energy ， ethalpy and entropy. ※ 掌握各种形态功量的实质与计算。 Deeply understand the essence of various type of work and their calculation. ※ 理解焓的物理意义。 Understand the physical meaning of enthalpy
第四章理想气体的热力过程 (Chapter 4 Thermodynamic Process of Ideal Gas) ※熟练掌握4种基本过程和多变过程系统与外界交换的热量、功量的计算 Deeply understand four basic thermodynamic process and polytropic process Grasp the method to calculate the heat and work exchange during these process ※熟练掌握4种基本过程和多变过程初终态基本状态参数p、V、T之间的关系; Deeply grasp the relationship between the basic properties, such as p, v, T during 4 basic process and polytropic process. ※掌握热力过程在热力参数坐标图上的描述,以及利用热力参数坐标图判断过程的特点。 Grasp how to depict thermodynamic processes on p-v and T-s diagram and judge the process characteristics ※掌握不同压缩过程(绝热、定温、多变)状态参数的变化规律、耗功的计算,以及压气机耗功的计算 ※掌握活塞式压气机的工作原理,余隙容积对活塞式压气机工作的影响 Understand the ※了解多级压缩、中间冷却的工作情况。 Acknowledge multi-stage compression, inter-cooling of compression process 第五章热力学第二定律 Chapter 5 The Second Law of Thermodynamics ※深刻理解热力学第二定律的本质 Deeply understand the essence of the Second Law of Thermodynamics(Why do we need a second law?) Grasp the concept and statements of the second law ※掌握卡诺定理及其应用。 Grasp Carnot Principle and its applications ※掌握孤立系统墒増原理及其在能量损耗计算上的应用。 Grasp the Entropy Increase Principle of Isolated System and its application in energy losses calculation
第四章 理想气体的热力过程 (Chapter 4 Thermodynamic Process of Ideal Gas) ※ 熟练掌握 4 种基本过程和多变过程系统与外界交换的热量、功量的计算； Deeply understand four basic thermodynamic process and polytropic process; Grasp the method to calculate the heat and work exchange during these process. ※ 熟练掌握 4 种基本过程和多变过程初终态基本状态参数 p 、 v 、 T 之间的关系； Deeply grasp the relationship between the basic properties, such as p 、 v 、 T during 4 basic process and polytropic process. ※ 掌握热力过程在热力参数坐标图上的描述，以及利用热力参数坐标图判断过程的特点。 Grasp how to depict thermodynamic processes on p-v and T-s diagram and judge the process characteristics ※ 掌握不同压缩过程 ( 绝热、定温、多变 ) 状态参数的变化规律、耗功的计算 , 以及压气机耗功的计算 ; ※ 掌握活塞式压气机的工作原理 , 余隙容积对活塞式压气机工作的影响 ; Understand the ※ 了解多级压缩、中间冷却的工作情况。 Acknowledge multi-stage compression, inter-cooling of compression process 第五章 热力学第二定律 Chapter 5 The Second Law of Thermodynamics ※ 深刻理解热力学第二定律的本质。 Deeply understand the essence of the Second Law of Thermodynamics (Why do we need a second law?) Grasp the concept and statements of the second law ※ 掌握卡诺定理及其应用。 Grasp Carnot Principle and its applications ※ 掌握孤立系统墒增原理及其在能量损耗计算上的应用。 Grasp the Entropy Increase Principle of Isolated System and its application in energy losses calculation
※了解火用的概念及其计算。 Acknowledge the concept of Exergy and its calculation ※掌握利用熵分析法和火用分析法对热力过程进行分析的方法,树立合理用能的思想。 Grasp entropy and exergy analysis method and cultivate the thought to use energy feasibly 第六章水蒸气 Chapter 6 Water vapor ※了解水蒸气的定压发生过程; Acknowledge the vapor generation process at constant pressure ※掌握水蒸气的性质 Grasp the properties of water vapor ※熟悉状态特点:一点(临界点)、二线(两条饱和曲线)、三区、五态(五种状态) Grasp the characteristics of water vapor on p-v and T-s diagram: one point (critical point), two lines (sLL and SVL), three regions, five kinds of state ※了解并掌握水蒸气的热力性质表和图的结构及使用方法; Acknowledge property diagram of water vapor and the h-s plot and Grasp how to use it. ※掌握水蒸气的热力过程; Grasp thermodynamic process of water vapor 第七章湿空气 Chapter7 Moist Air ※掌握湿空气、饱和湿空气、未饱和湿空气、露点、绝对湿度、相对湿度、比湿度等概念; Grasp the concepts of Moist air, saturated air, unsaturated air, dew point, relative humidity, ※掌握湿空气状态参数的意义及计算方法 Grasp the meaning of properties of moist air and their calculate method ※掌握用解析法和图解法计算湿空气的热力过程的方法。 Grasp the analytical and plot method to calculate thermodynamic process of moist air
※ 了解 火用 的概念及其计算。 Acknowledge the concept of Exergy and its calculation. ※ 掌握利用熵分析法和 火用 分析法对热力过程进行分析的方法，树立合理用能的思想。 Grasp entropy and exergy analysis method and cultivate the thought to use energy feasibly. 第六章 水蒸气 Chapter 6 Water vapor ※ 了解水蒸气的定压发生过程； Acknowledge the vapor generation process at constant pressure ※ 掌握水蒸气的性质； Grasp the properties of water vapor ※ 熟悉状态特点：一点（临界点）、二线（两条饱和曲线）、三区、五态（五种状态）； Grasp the characteristics of water vapor on p-v and T-s diagram: one point (critical point), two lines (SLL and SVL), three regions, five kinds of state. ※ 了解并掌握水蒸气的热力性质表和图的结构及使用方法； Acknowledge property diagram of water vapor and the h-s plot and Grasp how to use it. ※ 掌握水蒸气的热力过程； Grasp thermodynamic process of water vapor 第七章 湿空气 Chapter7 Moist Air ※ 掌握湿空气、饱和湿空气、未饱和湿空气、露点、绝对湿度、相对湿度、比湿度等概念 ; Grasp the concepts of Moist air, saturated air, unsaturated air, dew point, relative humidity, ※ 掌握湿空气状态参数的意义及计算方法 ; Grasp the meaning of properties of moist air and their calculate method. ※ 掌握用解析法和图解法计算湿空气的热力过程的方法。 Grasp the analytical and plot method to calculate thermodynamic process of moist air
第八章气体的流动 Chapter 8 Gas Flow ※理解并掌握稳定流动时气流的基本方程式 Understand and grasp the characteristic equation for gas steady floy ※理解并掌握管内定熵流动的基本特征; Understand and grasp the basic characteristics of isentropic flow. ※掌握气体的流速、临界流速、气体的流量气体的流量 Grasp how to calculation of gas velocity, critical velocity and flow rate ※掌握喷管效率、绝热滞止概念及计算 Grasp the concept of nozzle efficiency, isentropic stagnation and their calculation ※了解并掌握绝热节流及合流两种常见过程。 Acknowledge adiabatically throttling and converging process 第九章动力循环 Chapter 9 Power Cycle ※了解并掌握朗肯循环、再热循环及回热循环 Acknowledge and grasp Rankin Cycle, Reheat Cycle and ※了解并掌握内燃机和燃气轮机装置的实际工作循环可抽象为理想气体的热机循环。 The internal combustion engine(otto cycle), Diesel cycle, Brayton cycle, Brayton cycle for jet propulsion; the ideal ramjet Gas turbine technology and thermodynamics ※掌握热机循环的分析方法,能够按照循环的热力过程性质,确定参数间的关系,硏究热机利用热能的经济 性即循环热效率,以及分析参数变化对循环热效率的影响。 Grasp the key to the Enhancement of, and effect of design parameters on Rankine cycles Combined cycles in stationary gas turbines for power production 第十章制冷循环 Chapter 10 Refrigeration Cycle
第八章 气体的流动 Chapter 8 Gas Flow ※ 理解并掌握稳定流动时气流的基本方程式； Understand and grasp the characteristic equation for gas steady flow. ※ 理解并掌握管内定熵流动的基本特征； Understand and grasp the basic characteristics of isentropic flow. ※ 掌握气体的流速、临界流速、气体的流量气体的流量； Grasp how to calculation of gas velocity, critical velocity and flow rate. ※ 掌握喷管效率、绝热滞止概念及计算； Grasp the concept of nozzle efficiency, isentropic stagnation and their calculation. ※ 了解并掌握绝热节流及合流两种常见过程。 Acknowledge adiabatically throttling and converging process 第九章 动力循环 Chapter 9 Power Cycle ※ 了解并掌握朗肯循环、再热循环及回热循环。 Acknowledge and grasp Rankin Cycle, Reheat Cycle and ※ 了解并掌握内燃机和燃气轮机装置的实际工作循环可抽象为理想气体的热机循环。 The internal combustion engine (Otto cycle) ， Diesel cycle ， Brayton cycle ， Brayton cycle for jet propulsion; the ideal ramjet Gas turbine technology and thermodynamics ※ 掌握热机循环的分析方法，能够按照循环的热力过程性质，确定参数间的关系，研究热机利用热能的经济 性即循环热效率，以及分析参数变化对循环热效率的影响。 Grasp the key to the Enhancement of, and effect of design parameters on Rankine cycles Combined cycles in stationary gas turbines for power production 第十章 制冷循环 Chapter 10 Refrigeration Cycle