试卷代号：1016 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2014年春季学期“开放本科”期末考试 高级职业英语 试题 2014年7月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the examinees: This examination consists of three sections.They are: Section I Listening Test (30 points,20 minutes) Section II:Reading Test (50 points,40 minutes) Section II:Writing Test (20 points,30 minutes) The total marks for this examination are 100 points.Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. 78
试卷代号 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学 4年春季学期"开放本科"期末考试 高级职业英语试题 2014 年7 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站〉名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案元效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题元效。 Information for the examinees: This examination consists of three sections. Theyare: Section I: Listening Test (30 points, 20 minutes) Section II: Reading Test (50 points, 40 minutes) Section ill: Writing Test (20 points, 30 minutes) The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. 78
Section I:Listening Test 30 points Instructions: ■ The Listening Test will take approximately 20 minutes. There are two parts to the test and you will hear each part twice. There will be a pause of 30 seconds after each part to allow you to think about your answers. You can first write your answers on this test paper.You will have a few minutes at the end of the test to transfer your answers to the Answer Sheet. ALL ANSWERS MUST APPEAR ON THE ANSWER SHEET. Part 1:Questions 1-10 are based on this part. 10 points You are going to hear a conversation between a doctor and his patient.As you listen,mark the following statements as T(true)or F(false). 1.Some studies have shown that two to three units of alcohol a day can have a negative effect. 2.Two pints of beer counts as three units of alcohol. 3.Doctors recommend a man should drink no more than two units of beer a day. 4.If a man and a woman have the same size and weight,the man will get drunk faster. 5.The French habit of wine drinking is thought to be a factor contributing to the low rates of heart disease there. 6.A few drinks with friends will make you feel more inhibited. 7.If a group of people is going out with their own car,it is a sensible idea for one of them not to drink any alcohol. 8.In the UK there is no legal limit on the amount of alcohol a driver can drink. 9.Alcohol has social and health benefits as well as problems. 10.The doctor believes that light drinking may be good for the heart. Part 2:Questions 11-20 are based on this part.20 points You are going to hear a description of chocolate making.As you listen,fill in the missing words. Chocolate is made from cocoa beans.The process is a(11) one and the quality of the chocolate produced can(12)considerably.Vegetable fats are often used in the production of cheaper(13)of chocolate.High quality chocolate is made from (14) ingredients.First,the cocoa beans are scooped out of their pods.They are then fermented and dried.Next,they are roasted to bring out the flavour.This roasting stage creates a (15) chocolaty aroma.After the cocoa beans have been roasted, 79
Section I : Listening 臼t 30 points Instructions: • The Listening Test will take approximately 20 minutes. • There are two parts to the test and you will hear each part twice. • There will be a pause of 30 seconds after each part to allow you to think about your answers. • You can first write your answers on this test paper. You will have a few minutes at the end of the test to transfer your answers to the Answer Sheet. • ALL ANSWERS MUST APPEAR ON THE ANSWER SHEET. Part 1: Qu臼tions 1-10 are based on this pa 10 points You are going to hear a ωnversation between a 悦tor and his patient. As you listen I mark the following statements 臼T(true) or F(false). 1. Some studies have shown that two to three units of alcohol a day can have a negative effect. 2. Two pints of beer counts as three units of alcohol. 3. Doctors recommend a man should drink no more than two units of beer a day. 4. If a man and a woman have the same size and weight , the man will get drunk faster. 5. The French habit of wine drinking is thought to be a factor contributing to the low rates of heart disease there. 6. A few drinks with friends will make you feel more inhibited. 7. If a group of people is going out with their own car, it is a sensible idea for one of them not to drink any alcohol. 8. In the UK there is no legal limit on the amount of alcohol a driver can drink. 9. Alcohol has social and health benefits as well as problems. 10. The doctor believes that light drinking may be good for the heart. Part 2: Qu臼tions 11- 20 are based on this part. 20 points You are going to hear a 臼cription of chocolate making. As you listen I fill in the missing words. Chocolate is made from cocoa beans. The process is a (11) one and the quality of the chocolate produced can (2) the production of cheaper (3) considerably. Vegetable fats are often used in of chocolate. High quality chocolate is made from (4) 一一一一一 First , the cocoa beans are scooped out of their pods. They are then fermented and dried. Next , they are roasted to bring out the flavour. This roasting stage creates a (15) chocolaty aroma. After the cocoa beans have been roasted , 79
they are shelled and then crushed to make a dark paste which is the all important (16) for chocolate.The paste then is enriched with extra cocoa butter.Next,it is (17) with sugar and usually flavoured with vanilla.After that,the (18) is rolled and then conched to make it smooth.The longer it is conched,the(19) it becomes.The chocolate is then cooled under controlled conditions.Finally,it is moulded to form the (20) shapes. SectionⅡ：Reading Test 50 points Instructions: There are three parts to the test,each including one reading passage. The test will take approximately 40 minutes. There will be NO extra time to transfer answers to the Answer Sheet;therefore,you should write ALL your answers on the Answer Sheet as you do each task. Part 1:Questions 21-30 are based on the following passage. 20 points Passage 1 China's Great Gastronomic Revolution As you make your way through the crowded stalls of Beijing's food markets nowadays, you may sometimes be confused as to just what you should be looking for.There is a profusion of fresh vegetables laid out for sale,so much celery,so many Dutch beans, tomatoes,even broccoli and parsley.How different things were only a scant 15 years ago. At that time there was no variety in the selection of vegetables.Today,with bread,jam, milk and eggs available for breakfast instead of porridge,deep-fried dough strips and pickles,more and more people can afford the indulgence of eating whatever they want. It is all the rage for fashionable teenagers and trendy yuppies to go to a Western restaurant for spaghetti,a hamburger,fried chicken,pizza or a sandwich.Older folks in China have not quite caught on to these trends,as their younger counterparts have,and tend to be more practical,focusing their attention on simple but sensible food.The purpose of eating is not simply to fill one's stomach,they reason,but also to maintain one's mind and body.Products like low-fat foods,vegetables,bean products and 'black food'(foods dark in colour,believed to be highly nutritious)have all won over many older consumers who would probably blanch at the thought of MeDonald's Happy Meal for lunch. It is an old Chinese tradition to attach great importance and ceremony to the art of dining.When friends come for dinner,they are often treated to a sumptuous banquet,which results in a lot of left-overs,which turns out sometimes a huge waste.Young people nowadays pay more attention to quality than quantity,though,and innovative contraptions like chafing dishes are starting to appear on Chinese tables instead of the old'eight courses 80
they are shelled and then crushed to make a dark paste which is the all important (1 6) _一-一一一 chocolate. The paste then is enriched with extra cocoa butter. Next , it is (17) _一-一_ with sugar and usually flavoured with vanilla. After that , the (1 8) _一一一 is rolled and then conched to make it smooth. The longer it is conched , the (9) becomes. The chocolate is then cooled under controlled conditions. Finally , it is moulded to form the (20) shapes. Section n: Reading Test 50 points Instructions • There are three parts to the test , each including one reading passage. • The test will take approximately 40 minutes. There will be NO extra time to transfer answers to the Answer Sheet; therefore , you should write ALL your answers on the Answer Sheet as you do each task. Part 1: Questions 21 - 30 are based on the following passage. Passage 1 20 points China's Great Gastronomic Revolution As you make your way through the crowded stalls of Beijing's food markets nowadays, you may sometimes be confused as to just what you should be looking for. There is a profusion of fresh vegetables laid out for sale , so much celery , so many Dutch beans, tomatoes, even broccoli and parsley. How different things were only a scant 15 years ago. At that time there was no variety in the selection of vegetables. Today , with bread , jam , milk and eggs available for breakfast instead of porridge , deep-fried dough strips and pickles, more and more people can afford the indulgence of eating whatever they want. 1t is all the rage for fashionable teenagers and trendy yuppies to go to a Western restaurant for spaghetti , a hamburger, fried chicken , pizza or a sandwich. Older folks in China have not quite caught on to these trends, as their younger counterparts have , and tend to be more practical , focusing their attention on simple but sensible food. The purpose of eating is not simply to fill one's stomach , they reason , but also to maintain one 注mind and body. Products like low-fat foods , vegetables, bean products and ‘ black food' (foods dark in colour , believed to be highly nutritious) have all won over many older consumers who would probably blanch at the thought of McDonald's Happy Meal for lunch. It is an old Chinese tradition to attach great importance and ceremony to the art of dining. When friends come for dinner , they are often treated to a sumptuous banquet , which results in a lot of left-overs, which turns out sometimes a huge waste. Young people nowadays pay more attention to quality than quantity , though , and innovative contraptions like chafing dishes are starting to appear on Chinese tables instead of the old ‘ eight courses 80
(usually four meat dishes and four vegetable dishes)and one soup',allowing diners to chat while they eat.Some companies are now beginning to treat guests to buffets instead of the traditional big banquet,which helps in turn to cut costs. Questions 21-30:Choose the best answer among the choices given according to the text.Write down the letter representing your chosen answer in the space provided on the Answer Sheet. 21.In Beijing's food markets today A.you will find no vegetables B.you can only buy fresh vegetables C.you can find foreign beer D.you may find crowded stalls 22.In the past 15 years_ A.little has changed B.the markets have been moved C.vegetables have been replaced D.there has been an increase in the variety of foods 23.People can now eat A.a variety of breakfast foods B.Italian food for breakfast C.very little for breakfast D.very expensive porridge for breakfast 24.Western food attracts A.trendy yuppies B.tourists C.older folks in China D.fashion researchers 25.Older people reason that A.pizza is expensive B.spaghetti doesn't fill one's stomach C.Western food doesn't fill one's stomach D.eating is to maintain one's mind and body 26.Low-fat foods are popular with A.teenagers who eat hamburgers B.people selling food in the market C.older consumers D.McDonald's Happy Meal consumers 81
B. tourists D. fashion researchers (usually four meat dishes and four vegetable dishes) and one soup' , allowing diners to chat while they eat. Some companies are now beginning to treat guests to buffets instead of the traditional big banquet , which helps in turn to cut costs. Questions 21-30: Ch 路e the 西t answer among the choices given according to the text. Write down the letter repr四enting your chosen answer in the space provided on the Answer Sheet. 21. In Beijing's food markets today A. you will find no vegetables B. you can only buy fresh vegetables C. you can find foreign beer D. you may find crowded stalls 22. In the past 15 years A. little has changed B. the markets have been moved C. vegetables have been replaced D. there has been an increase in the variety of foods 23. People can now eat A. a variety of breakfast foods B. Italian food for breakfast C. very little for breakfast D. very expensive porridge for breakfast 24. Western food attracts A. trendy yuppies C. older folks in China 25. Older people reason that A. pizza is expensive B. spaghetti doesn' t fill one's stomach c. Western food doesn' t fill one's stomach D. eating is to maintain one's mind and body 26. Low-fat foods are popular with A. teenagers who eat hamburgers B. people selling food in the market C. older consumers D. McDonald's Happy Meal consumers 81
27.Food may be wasted when A.teenagers go to McDonald's B.people eat high-fat food C.a sumptuous banquet is prepared D.there are no left-overs 28.Innovations in eating include A.the use of chafing dishes B.big banquets C.an eight-course meal D.chatting while eating 29.The major differences the writer notes in eating habits are between A.men and women B.older and younger people C.vegetarians and meat eaters D.Western and Eastern cultures 30.Some companies nowadays prefer buffets to banquets because they think A.they can save some money B.buffets are more popular C.banquets are traditional D.buffets are easy to arrange Part 2:Questions 31-35 are based on this part. 10 points Passage 2 A Supermarket Manager A large supermarket is a complex business that requires skillful management.Mr. Richards manages a successful supermarket in the downtown area of a big city.He is in charge of 90 employees,he has many duties and responsibilities,and no working day is exactly the same as any other.Here are some of the things he does during a typical day at the store. A large supermarket like Mr.Richards'is usually divided into departments.In Mr. Richards'store there are six departments,and each department has its own manager. During the day,Mr.Richards talks to each of the department managers to find out if he has any special problems.He talks to the manager of the produce department,where fresh fruit and vegetables are sold.He checks with the managers of the meat department,the bakery department,and the grocery department.He also talks to the manager of the nonfoods department,where such items as brooms and mops,aspirin and toothpaste are sold.And he checks with the snack bar department manager,too.At the snack bar,customers can buy sandwiches,salads,sweet rolls and drinks. As he talks to the department managers,Mr.Richards gathers the information that he will need to carry out one of his most important responsibilities-that of projecting the overall profit-and-loss figures for the store.His projections must include the following items:the volume of sales;the cost of employee's wages and benefits,of food,and of store 82
27. Food may be wasted when A. teenagers go to McDonald' s C. a sumptuous banquet is prepared 28. Innovations in eating include A. the use of chafing dishes C. an eight-course meal B. people eat high-fat food D. there are no left-overs B. big banquets D. chatting while eating 29. The major differences the writer notes in eating habits are between A. men and women C. vegetarians and meat eaters B. older and younger people D. Western and Eastern cultures 30. Some companies nowadays prefer buffets to banquets because they think A. they can save some money B. buffets are more popular C. banquets are traditional D. buffets are easy to arrange Part 2: Questions 31-35 are based on this part. 10 points Passage 2 A Supermarket Manager A large supermarket is a complex business that requires skillful management. Mr. Richards manages a successful supermarket in the downtown area of a big city. He is in charge of 90 employees, he has many duties and responsibilities, and no working day is exactly the same as any other. Here are some of the things he does during a typical day at the store. A large supermarket like Mr. Richards' is usually divided into departments. In Mr. Richards' store there are six departments, and each department has its own manager. During the day , Mr. Richards talks to each of the department managers to find out if he has any special problems. He talks to the manager of the produce department , where fresh fruit and vegetables are sold. He checks with the managers of the meat department , the bakery department , and the grocery department. He also talks to the manager of the nonfoods department , where such items as brooms and mops, aspirin and toothpaste are sold. And he checks with the snack bar department manager, too. At the snack bar, customers can buy sandwiches, salads, sweet rolls and drinks. As he talks to the department managers, Mr. Richards gathers the information that he will need to carry out one of his most important responsibilities 一that of projecting the overall profit-and-Ioss figures for the store. His projections must include the following items: the volume of sales; the cost of employee's wages and benefits, of food , and of store 82