试卷代号：2160 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2014年秋季学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(3)试题 2015年1月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 718
试卷代号 :2160 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2014 年秋季学期"开放专科"期末考试 综合英语 (3) 试题 2015 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 718
I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C andD.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Example:The homeless couple at last in finding a flat to rent. A.managed B.did C.finished D.succeeded The sentence should read,"The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." Therefore,you should choose D. 1.She got into a when she thought she'd forgotten the tickets. A.function B.pleasure C.panic D.attachment 2.Birds, or familiar,were popular in Rome. A.historic B.erotic C.alcoholic D.exotic 3.People have eaten with their fingers for most of human A.assistance B.persistence C.existence D.resistance the chances of winning the lottery are very small. A.On purpose B.In reality C.In turn D.With pleasure 5.The second and third floors onto the first floor,trapping and killing many residents. A.collapsed B.escaped C.destroyed D.concluded 6.Let's talk about the radio program that the teacher mentioned, A.will we B.don't we C.shall we D.do we 719
1 . Vocabulary and Structure Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Exam le: The homeless couple 一一-一 at last in finding a flat to rent. A. managed C. finished B. did D. succeeded The sentence should read , "The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent. ,. Therefore , you should choose D. 1. She got into 一-一一_ when she thought she' d forgotten the tickets. A. function C. panic B. pleasure D. attachment 2. Birds ，一一-一 or familiar , were popular in Rome. A. historic C. alcoholic B. erotic D. exotic 3. People have eaten with their fingers for most of human A. assistance C. existence B. persistence D. resistance 4. 一一一一， the chances of winning the lottery are very small. A. On purpose C. In turn B. In reality D. With pleasure 5. The second and third floors 一-一一一 onto the first floor , trapping and killing many residents. A. collapsed C. destroyed B. escaped D. concl uded 6. Let's talk about the radio program that the teacher mentioned ，_一一一-一? A. will we C. shal1 we B. don't we D. do we 719
7. watching where I was going,I was busy daydreaming. A.Despite of B.Instead of C.In honor of D.pollution 8. a man,holding the bear with a long leash. A.Following would be behind B.Would be following behind C.Behind following would be D.Following behind would be 9.I wish I the bike.I only made it worse. A.wouldn't have tried B.didn't try C.wouldn't try D.hadn't tried 10.Not only pets,they made them do strange things for their entertainment. A.kept rich people B.did rich people keep C.rich people did keep D.rich people kept Ⅱ.Cloze Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A, B,C andD.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) The rocket engine,with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm,is an impressive symbol of the new space age.Rocket engines have 11 powerful enough to shoot astronauts beyond the earth's gravitational pull and 12 them on the moon.We have now become travelers space. Impressive and complex 13 it may appear,the rocket,which was invented in China over 800 years 14,is a relatively simple device.Fuel that is burned in the rocket engine changes 15 gas.The hot and rapidly expanding gas must escape,but it can do so only 16 an opening that faces backward.As the gas is 17 with great force,it pushes the rocket in the 18 direction.Like the kick of a gun when it is fired,it 19 the laws of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that 20 every action,there is an equal and opposite reaction. 11.A.shown B.been C.appeared D.proved 12.A.send B.land C.take D.carry 13.A.that B.so C.as D.sometimes 720
7. 一一一一 watching where 1 was going. 1 was busy daydreaming. A. Despite of C. In honor of B. Instead of D. pollution 8. 一一一一一 man. holding the bear with a long leash. A. Following would be behind C. Behind following would be B. W ould be following behind D. Following behind would be 9. 1 wish 1 the bike. 1 only made it worse. A. wouldn't have tried C. wouldn't try B. didn' t try D. hadn't tried 10. Not only 一一一一_ pets. they made them do strange things for their entertainment. A. kept rich people C. rich people did keep E nr kmr hp pp O nytk l ep 'Kt dd r dr ,·--1 II. Cloze Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage. there are four choices marked A, B. C andD. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) The rocket engine. with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thund rstorm. is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have 11 powerful enough to shoot astronauts beyond the earth' s gravitational pull and 12 them on the moon. We have now become travelers space. Impressive and complex 13 it may appear. the rocket. which was invented in China over 800 years 14 • is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is burned in the rocket engine changes 15 gas. The hot and rapidly expanding gas must escape. but it can do so only 16 an opening that faces backward. As the gas is 17 with great force. it pushes the rocket in the 18 direction. Like the kick of a gun when it is fired. it 19 the laws of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he discov red that " 20 every action. there is an equal and opposite reaction. " 11. A. shown B. been C. appeared D. proved 12. A. send B. land C. take D. carry 13. A. that B. so C. as D. sometimes 720
14.A.in advance B.before C.earlier D.ago 15.A.as B.into C.for D.the 16.A.in B.at C.by D.through 17.A.transmitted B.dispersed C.erected D.radiated 18.A.same B.other C.opposite D.wrong 19.A.states B.proves C.follows D.breaks 20.A.like B.as C.with D.for I.Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C andD.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Questions 21~25 are based on the following passage. We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people."Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?""When I got that great job,did Jim really feel good about it,as a friend?Or did he envy my luck?""And Paul-why didn't I realize that he was friendly just because I had a car?"When we look back,doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,it's too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies?Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you,"You're a lucky dog.That's being friendly.But a "lucky dog"?There's a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn't see it himself.But bringing in the "dog"bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck. "Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for"is another noise that says one thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he?Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important.It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words?One way is to take a good 721
14. A. in advance B. before C. earlier D. ago 15. A. as B. into C. for D. the 16. A. in B. at C. by D. through 17. A. transmitted B. dìspersed C. erected D. radiated 18. A. same B. other C. opposite D. wrong 19. A. states B. proves C. follows D. breaks 20. A. like B. as c. with D. for 皿. Reading Comprehension Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A , B , C andD. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 21~25 are based on the following passage. We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when 1 broke up with Helen'?" "When 1 got that great job , did Jim really feel good about it , as a friend'? Or did he envy my luck'?" "And Paul- why di 't 1 realize that he was friendly just because 1 had a car'?" When we look back , doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back , it's too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends - or our enemies'? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don' t really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you , "You' re a lucky dog. " That' s being friendly. But a "lucky dog" ,? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck. "J ust think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he'? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words'? One way is to take a good 721
look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks?Does what he says agree with the tone of voice?His posture?The look in his eyes?Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake. 21.This passage is mainly about A.how to interpret what people say B.what to do when you listen to others talking C.how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people D.why we go wrong with people sometimes 22.According to the author,the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that A.we fail to listen carefully when they talk B.people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say C.people usually state one thing but means another D.we tend to doubt what our friends say 23.In the sentence "Maybe he doesn't see it himself."In the second paragraph,the pronoun“it”refers to A.being friendly B.a bit of envy C.lucky dog D.your luck 24.When we listen to a person talking,the most important thing for us to do is A.notice the way the person is talking B.take a good look at the person talking C.mind his tone,his posture and the look in his eyes D.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner,his tone and his posture 25.The author most probably is a A.teacher B.psychologist C.philosopher D.doctor 722
look at the person talking. 00 his words fit the way he looks? Ooes what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake. 21. This passage is mainly about 一一-一一一· A. how to interpret what people say B. what to do when you listen to others talking C. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people O. why we go wrong with people sometimes 22. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that A. we fail to listen carefully when they talk B. people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say C. people usually state one thing but means another O. we tend to doubt what our friends say 23. In the sentence "Maybe he doesn' t see it himself. " In the second paragraph , the pronoun "it" refers to A. being friendly C. lucky dog B. a bit of et1 vy O. your luck 24. When we listen to a person talking. the most important thing for us to do is A. notice the way the person is talking B. take a good look at the person talking C. mind his tone , his posture and the look in his eyes O. examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner , his ton anè. his posture 25. The author most probably is 一一一一一一 A. teacher C. philosopher 722 B. psychologist O. doctor