B6 Division of cost The buyer must pay all costs relating to the goods form the time they have been delivered in accordance with A4: and any additional costs incurred, either because the vessel nominated by him has failed to arrive on time, or is unable to take the goods, or closes for cargo earlier than the lime notified in accordance with B7, Or because the buyer has failed to give appropriate notice in accordance with B7 provided, however, that the goods have been duly appropriated to the contract, that is to say, clearly set aside or otherwise identified as the contract goods where applicable, all duties, taxes and other charges as well as the costs of arrying out customs formalities payable upon import of the goods and for their transit through any country A7 Notice to the buyer The seller must give the buyer sufficient notice that the goods have delivered alongside the nominated vesse B7 Notice to the seller The buyer must give the seller sufficient notice of the vessel name, loading point and required delivery time A8 Proof of delivery, transport document or equivalent electronic message The Seller must provide the buyer at the seller's expense with the proof of delivery of the goods in accordance with 4 Unless the document referred to in the preceding paragraph is the transport document, the seller must render the buyer at the latter's request, risk and expense, every assistance in obtaining a transport document(for example a negotiable bill of lading, a non-negotiable sea waybill,an inland waterway document) When the seller and the buyer have agreed to communicate electronically, the document referred to in the preceding paragraphs may he replaced by, an equivalent electronic data interchange(EDi) B8 Proof of delivery, transport document or equivalent electronic message The buyer must accept the proof of delivery in accordance with A8 A9 Checking-packaging-marking
B6 Division of costs The buyer must pay • all costs relating to the goods form the time they have been delivered in accordance with A4; and • any additional costs incurred, either because the vessel nominated by him has failed to arrive on time, or is unable to take the goods, or closes for cargo earlier than the lime notified in accordance with B7, Or because the buyer has failed to give appropriate notice in accordance with B7 provided, however, that the goods have been duly appropriated to the contract, that is to say, clearly set aside or otherwise identified as the contract goods; and • where applicable, all duties, taxes and other charges as well as the costs of carrying out customs formalities payable upon import of the goods and for their transit through any country. A7 Notice to the buyer The seller must give the buyer sufficient notice that the goods have delivered alongside the nominated vessel. B7 Notice to the seller The buyer must give the seller sufficient notice of the vessel name, loading point and required delivery time. A8 Proof of delivery, transport document or equivalent electronic message The Seller must provide the buyer at the seller's expense with the proof of delivery of the goods in accordance with A4. Unless the document referred to in the preceding paragraph is the transport document, the seller must render the buyer at the latter's request, risk and expense, every assistance in obtaining a transport document (for example a negotiable bill of lading, a non - negotiable sea waybill, an inland waterway document). When the seller and the buyer have agreed to communicate electronically, the document referred to in the preceding paragraphs may he replaced by, an equivalent electronic data interchange (EDI) message. B8 Proof of delivery, transport document or equivalent electronic message The buyer must accept the proof of delivery in accordance with A8. A9 Checking-packaging-marking
The seller must pay the costs of those checking operations( such as checking quality, measuring, weighing, counting) which are necessary for the purpose of delivering the goods in accordance with a4 The seller must provide at his own expense packaging(unless it is usual for the particular trade to ship the goods of the contract description packed) which is required for the transport of the goods, to the extent that the circumstances relating to the transport(for example modalities, destination) are made known to the seller before the contract of sale is concluded. Packaging is to be marke appropriately B9 Inspection of goods The buyer must pay the costs of any pre-shipment inspection, except when such inspection is andated by the authorities of the country of export Al0 other obligations The seller must provide the buyer, at the latter s request, risk and expense, every assistance in obtaining any documents or equivalent electronic messages(other than those mentioned in A8)issued or transmitted in the country of shipment and/or of origin which the buyer may require for the import of the goods and where necessary, for their transit through any country B10 Other obligations The buyer must pay all costs and charges incurred in obtaining the documents or equivalent electronic messages mentioned in Al0 and reimburse those incurred by the seller in rendering hi assistance in accordance therewith FREE ON BOARD (. named port of shipment) Free on Board" means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship's rail at the named port of shipment. This means that the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage to the goods from that point. The fob term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. If the parties do not intend to deliver the goods across the ships rail, the FCa term should he ATHE SELLER'S OBLIGATIONS: BTHEBUYER'S OBLIGATIONS
The seller must pay the costs of those checking operations ( such as checking quality, measuring, weighing, counting) which are necessary for the purpose of delivering the goods in accordance with A4. The seller must provide at his own expense packaging (unless it is usual for the particular trade to ship the goods of the contract description packed) which is required for the transport of the goods, to the extent that the circumstances relating to the transport (for example modalities, destination) are made known to the seller before the contract of sale is concluded. Packaging is to be marked appropriately. B9 Inspection of goods The buyer must pay the costs of any pre - shipment inspection, except when such inspection is mandated by the authorities of the country of export. A10 Other obligations The seller must provide the buyer, at the latter’s request, risk and expense, every assistance in obtaining any documents or equivalent electronic messages(other than those mentioned in A8)issued or transmitted in the country of shipment and/or of origin which the buyer may require for the import of the goods and ,where necessary, for their transit through any country. B10 Other obligations The buyer must pay all costs and charges incurred in obtaining the documents or equivalent electronic messages mentioned in A10 and reimburse those incurred by the seller in rendering his assistance in accordance therewith FREE ON BOARD (... named port of shipment) “Free on Board" means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship's rail at the named port of shipment. This means that the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage to the goods from that point. The FOB term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. If the parties do not intend to deliver the goods across the ship's rail, the FCA term should he used. ＡTHE SELLER'S OBLIGATIONS; ＢTHE BUYER'S OBLIGATIONS
Al Provision of goods in conformity with the contract The seller must provide the goods and the commercial invoice, or its equivalent electronic message, in conformity with the contract of sale and any other evidence of conformity winch may be required by the contract B1 Payment of the price The buyer must pay the price as provided in the contract of sale A2 Licenses, authorizations and formalities The seller must obtain at his own risk and expense any export license or other official authorization and carry out, where applicable, all customs formalities necessary for the export of the goods B2 Licenses, authorizations and formalities The buyer must obtain at his own risk and expense any import license or other official authorization and carry out, where applicable, all customs formalities for the import of the goods and, where necessary, for their transit through any country A3 Contracts of carriage and insurance a) Contract of carriage b)Contract of insurance No obligation B3 Contract of carriage and insurance a) Contract of carriage The buyer must contract at his own expense for the carriage of the goods from the named port of pment b)Contract of insurance A4 Delivery
A1 Provision of goods in conformity with the contract The seller must provide the goods and the commercial invoice, or its equivalent electronic message, in conformity with the contract of sale and any other evidence of conformity winch may be required by the contract. B1 Payment of the price The buyer must pay the price as provided in the contract of sale. A2 Licenses, authorizations and formalities The seller must obtain at his own risk and expense any export license or other official authorization and carry out, where applicable , all customs formalities necessary for the export of the goods. B2 Licenses, authorizations and formalities The buyer must obtain at his own risk and expense any import license or other official authorization and carry out, where applicable, all customs formalities for the import of the goods and, where necessary, for their transit through any country . A3 Contracts of carriage and insurance a) Contract of carriage No obligation b) Contract of insurance No obligation . B3 Contract of carriage and insurance a) Contract of carriage The buyer must contract at his own expense for the carriage of the goods from the named port of shipment. b) Contract of insurance No obligation. A4 Delivery
The seller must deliver the goods on the date or within the agreed period at the named port of shipment and in the manner customary at the port on board the vessel nominated by the buyer B4 Taking delivery The buyer must take delivery of the goods when they have been delivered in accordance with a4 A5 Transfer of risks The seller must, subject to the provisions of B5, bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods until such time as they have passed the ship's rail at the named port of shipment B5 Transfer of risks The buyer must bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods from the time they have passed the ships rail at the named port of shipment; and frorn the agreed date or the expiry date of the agreed period for delivery which arise because he fails to give notice in accordance with B7, or because the vessel nominated by him flails to arrive on time, or is unable to take the goods, or closes for cargo earlier than the time notified in accordance with B7, provided, however, that the goods have been duly appropriated to the contract,that is to say, clearly set aside or otherwise identified as the contract goods A6 Division of costs The seller must, subject to the provisions of B6, pay all costs relating to the goods until such time as they have passed the ship's rail at the named of shipment; and where applicable6, the costs of customs formalities necessary for export as well as all duties, taxes and other charges payable upon export B6 Division of costs The buyer must all costs relating to the goods from the time they have passed the ship' s rail at the named port of any additional costs incurred, either because the vessel nominated by him fails to arrive on time, or is unable to take the goods, or closes for cargo earlier than the time notified in accordance with B7, or because the buyer has failed to give appropriate notice in accordance with B7, provided
The seller must deliver the goods on the date or within the agreed period at the named port of shipment and in the manner customary at the port on board the vessel nominated by the buyer. B4 Taking delivery The buyer must take delivery of the goods when they have been delivered in accordance with A4. A5 Transfer of risks The seller must, subject to the provisions of B5, bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods until such time as they have passed the ship's rail at the named port of shipment. B5 Transfer of risks The buyer must bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods from the time they have passed the ship's rail at the named port of shipment; and frorn the agreed date or the expiry date of the agreed period for delivery which arise because he fails to give notice in accordance with B7, or because the vessel nominated by him flails to arrive on time, or is unable to take the goods, or closes for cargo earlier than the time notified in accordance with B7, provided, however, that the goods have been duly appropriated to the contract, that is to say, clearly set aside or otherwise identified as the contract goods. A6 Division of costs The seller must, subject to the provisions of B6, pay all costs relating to the goods until such time as they have passed the ship's rail at the named port of shipment; and where applicable6 , the costs of customs formalities necessary for export as well as all duties, taxes and other charges payable upon export. B6 Division of costs The buyer must pay all costs relating to the goods from the time they have passed the ship' s rail at the named port of shipment; and any additional costs incurred, either because the vessel nominated by him fails to arrive on time, or is unable to take the goods, or closes for cargo earlier than the time notified in accordance with B7, or because the buyer has failed to give appropriate notice in accordance with B7, provided
however, that the goods have been duly appropriated to the contract, that is to say, clearly set aside or otherwise identified as the contract goods; and where applicable7, all duties, taxes and other charges as well as the costs of carrying out customs formal ities payable upon import of the goods and for their transit through any countr A7 Notice to the buye The seller must give the buyer sufficient notice that the goods have been delivered in accordance with a4 B7 Notice to the buyer The buyer must give the seller sufficient notice of the vessel name, loading point and required delivery time. A8 Proof of delivery, transport document or equivalent electronic message The seller must provide the buyer at the seller's expense with the usual proof of delivery in accordance with A4 Unless the document referred to in the preceding paragraph is the transport document, the seller must render the buyer, at the latter's request, risk and expense, every assistance in obtaining a transport document for the contract of carriage(for example, a negotiable bill of lading, a non negotiable sea waybill, an inland waterway document, or a multimodal transport document Where the seller and the buyer have agreed to communicate electronically, the document referred to in the preceding paragraph may be replaced by an equivalent electronic data interchange(EDI) Proof of delivery, transport document or equivalent electronic message The buyer must accept the proof of delivery in accordance with a& A9 Checking-packaging-marking The seller must pay the costs of those checking operations( such as checking quality, measuring, weighing, counting) which are necessary for the purpose of delivering the goods in accordance with a4 The seller must provide at his own expense packaging(unless it is usual for the particular trade to ship the goods of the contract description unpacked) which is required for the transport of the goods, to the extent that the circumstances relating to the transport (for example modalities, destination) are made known to the seller before the contract of sale is concluded Packaging is to be marked appropriately
however, that the goods have been duly appropriated to the contract, that is to say, clearly set aside or otherwise identified as the contract goods; and where applicable7,all duties, taxes and other charges as well as the costs of carrying out customs formalities payable upon import of the goods and for their transit through any country. A7 Notice to the buyer The seller must give the buyer sufficient notice that the goods have been delivered in accordance with A4. B7 Notice to the buyer The buyer must give the seller sufficient notice of the vessel name, loading point and required delivery time. A8 Proof of delivery, transport document or equivalent electronic message The seller must provide the buyer at the seller's expense with the usual proof of delivery in accordance with A4. Unless the document referred to in the preceding paragraph is the transport document, the seller must render the buyer, at the latter's request, risk and expense, every assistance in obtaining a transport document for the contract of carriage (for example, a negotiable bill of lading, a non -negotiable sea waybill, an inland waterway document, or a multimodal transport document) . Where the seller and the buyer have agreed to communicate electronically, the document referred to in the preceding paragraph may be replaced by an equivalent electronic data interchange (EDI) message. Proof of delivery, transport document or equivalent electronic message The buyer must accept the proof of delivery in accordance with A8. A9 Checking - packaging - marking The seller must pay the costs of those checking operations ( such as checking quality, measuring, weighing, counting) which are necessary for the purpose of delivering the goods in accordance with A4. The seller must provide at his own expense packaging (unless it is usual for the particular trade to ship the goods of the contract description unpacked) which is required for the transport of the goods, to the extent that the circumstances relating to the transport (for example modalities, destination) are made known to the seller before the contract of sale is concluded. Packaging is to be marked appropriately