大家都记得1979年秋天，当这个总共只念过八年 书、连英文字母也认不全，而且已有三个孩子的 女工，竟然报名上当地电大英语班时，招来了多 少惊讶的目光。 They remember how many astonished looks were cast at her in the autumn of 1979,when this woman worker with only 8 year's schooling,little acquaintance with the English alphabet and three children to look after,actually enrolled in the English class offered by the localTV university. 11
◼ 大家都记得1979年秋天，当这个总共只念过八年 书、连英文字母也认不全，而且已有三个孩子的 女工，竟然报名上当地电大英语班时，招来了多 少惊讶的目光。 ◼ They remember how many astonished looks were cast at her in the autumn of 1979, when this woman worker with only 8 year’s schooling, little acquaintance with the English alphabet and three children to look after, actually enrolled in the English class offered by the local TV university. 11
2.语篇意识 ■语篇意识是指把整个语篇视为一个整体，注重 其内在连贯性(coherence),也就是注重文章思 路和逻辑，注意上下文联系。连贯性是通过 Cohesion来实现的，就是把上下文联系起来的 那些词汇和语法手段，如连词、代词、指示词 以及起连接作用的短语和句式等。 12
2. 语篇意识 ◼ 语篇意识是指把整个语篇视为一个整体，注重 其内在连贯性(coherence)，也就是注重文章思 路和逻辑，注意上下文联系。连贯性是通过 Cohesion来实现的，就是把上下文联系起来的 那些词汇和语法手段，如连词、代词、指示词 以及起连接作用的短语和句式等。 12
如果缺乏整体观，翻译中只会盯住一个 个孤立的句子，译出来的句子语法正确 ，但上下文无法串联或明显累赘，头绪 混乱，看不出来龙去脉。 13
◼ 如果缺乏整体观，翻译中只会盯住一个 个孤立的句子，译出来的句子语法正确 ，但上下文无法串联或明显累赘，头绪 混乱，看不出来龙去脉。 13
举例1 外高桥保税区是中国大陆第一个自由贸易区，她是以出口 加工和自由贸易相结合的一个综合型对外开放区域。位于 浦东新区东北端，濒临长江口，距市中心20公里。 ■直译：Waigaoqiao Bonded Area,situated at the northeast end of Pudong New Area,bordering on the estuary of the Changjiang River,and from the Bonded Area,city proper being 20km.,is the first free trade area in the Mainland of China,which is a comprehensive open area combining export processing with free trade. 14
举例1 ◼ 外高桥保税区是中国大陆第一个自由贸易区，她是以出口 加工和自由贸易相结合的一个综合型对外开放区域。位于 浦东新区东北端，濒临长江口，距市中心20公里。 ◼ 直译：Waigaoqiao Bonded Area, situated at the northeast end of Pudong New Area, bordering on the estuary of the Changjiang River, and from the Bonded Area, city proper being 20km., is the first free trade area in the Mainland of China, which is a comprehensive open area combining export processing with free trade. 14
举例1 外高桥保税区是中国大陆第一个自由贸易区，她是以出口 加工和自由贸易相结合的一个综合型对外开放区域。位于 浦东新区东北端，濒临长江口，距市中心2O公里。 改译：Shanghai Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone is the first of its kind on China's mainland,or rather a comprehensive free trade zone open to the outside world characterized by free trade along with export processing.Overlooking the Yangtze River estuary,the zone is located in the northeast end of the Pudong New Area of Shanghai,20 kilometers from the downtown district of the city proper. 15
举例1 ◼ 外高桥保税区是中国大陆第一个自由贸易区，她是以出口 加工和自由贸易相结合的一个综合型对外开放区域。位于 浦东新区东北端，濒临长江口，距市中心20公里。 ◼ 改译：Shanghai Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone is the first of its kind on China’s mainland, or rather a comprehensive free trade zone open to the outside world characterized by free trade along with export processing. Overlooking the Yangtze River estuary, the zone is located in the northeast end of the Pudong New Area of Shanghai, 20 kilometers from the downtown district of the city proper. 15