2,峰值吸收 目前,一般采用测量峰值 吸收系数的方法代替测量积分 吸收系数的方法。如果采用发 射线半宽度比吸收线半宽度小 得多的锐线光源,并且发射线 的中心与吸收线中心一致,如 下图。就不需要用高分辨率的 单色器,而只要将其与其它谱 线分离,就能测出峰值吸收系 数
2,峰值吸收 目前,一般采用测量峰值 吸收系数的方法代替测量积分 吸收系数的方法。如果采用发 射线半宽度比吸收线半宽度小 得多的锐线光源,并且发射线 的中心与吸收线中心一致,如 下图。就不需要用高分辨率的 单色器,而只要将其与其它谱 线分离,就能测出峰值吸收系 数
3,锐线光源 锐线光源是发射线半宽度远小于吸收线半宽度的 光源,如空心阴极灯。在使用锐线光源时,光源发射线 半宽度很小,并且发射线与吸收线的中心频率一致。这 时发射线的轮廓可看作一个很窄的矩形,即峰值吸收系 数Kn 在此轮廓内不随频率而改变,吸收只限于发射线 轮廓内。这样,求出一定的峰值吸收系数即可测出一定 的原子浓度
3,锐线光源 锐线光源是发射线半宽度远小于吸收线半宽度的 光源,如空心阴极灯。在使用锐线光源时,光源发射线 半宽度很小,并且发射线与吸收线的中心频率一致。这 时发射线的轮廓可看作一个很窄的矩形,即峰值吸收系 数Kn 在此轮廓内不随频率而改变,吸收只限于发射线 轮廓内。这样,求出一定的峰值吸收系数即可测出一定 的原子浓度
Absorbance Monochromator bandwidth Measurement (a) Emission speetrum of source .Hollow cathode lamp (HCL)source linewidth is much less than absorption (b) linewidth in flame or Sample absorption graphite furnace spectrum A-1og学 .Gives best sensitivity .Follows Beer's Law (e) Emission spectrum epeX after passage through sample and monochromator 0 Wavelength
When we carry out absorption measurement using a narrow line source, absorbance is expressed as A = lg I0 I Where I0 I are respectively intensities of incident light and passing light through the sample on the frequency region Dne, they are given by respectively I0 = I ∫ 0n dn Dne 0 I = I ∫ n dn Dne 0 Considering I = I0n e -KnL , we get I = I0n e -KnL ∫ dn Dne 0
When we carry out absorption measurement using a narrow line source, absorbance is expressed as A = lg I0 I Where I0 I are respectively intensities of incident light and passing light through the sample on the frequency region Dne, they are given by respectively I0 = I ∫ 0n dn Dne 0 I = I ∫ n dn Dne 0 Considering I = I0n e -KnL , we get I = I0n e -KnL ∫ dn Dne 0
A = lg I ∫ n dn Dne 0 I0n e -KnL ∫ dn Dne 0 When incident light of frequency range is so narrow, that is to say, when we use narrow-line source, absorption coefficient Kn can be regarded as a constant equal to peak absorption coefficient K0
A = lg I ∫ n dn Dne 0 I0n e -KnL ∫ dn Dne 0 When incident light of frequency range is so narrow, that is to say, when we use narrow-line source, absorption coefficient Kn can be regarded as a constant equal to peak absorption coefficient K0