●●●●● ●●●● ●●0 arteriovenous shunt precapillary sphincter arteriole capillaries venule artery blood blood flow
毛细血管网有利于物质交换: 分支成网状,便于与组织直接接触 ●●●●● ●●●● 分支极多,与细胞的接触面积很大,有利于血液与组织的物质交换, ●●0 孔徑细而分支多,流速低,有足够多的肘间进行物质交换 ●●●● 毛细血管 前括约肌 直捷通路 FrIDxpohdare Figure 45.17 Biood tow througt a casola ry bed from arora Pour (o)sphincters closed wnorouohtas channels win pe sways cpan, to venues Whea Figure 38.1T Mieroclreuleton. Bood nows trom artane to vaues though tarounrare channon.vi的aaa时ys pen.(a When tmw pecapitary sphere are ope blood giso tows to the tuptanns (b) Blood now through cantans s shut down when ther ap inctee
直捷通路 毛细血管 前括约肌 毛细血管网有利于物质交换: 分支成网状,便于与组织直接接触 分支极多,与细胞的接触面积很大,有利于血液与组织的物质交换, 孔径细而分支多,流速低,有足够多的时间进行物质交换
Vessels and Pressure ●●●●● ●●●● ●●0 lumen smooth ●●●● of vessel nuscle cells ulceration溃疡丰成 endothel um plaque. This condition is called atherosclerosis. Cholesterolis a ed Arteries may become partially or fully blocked by fatty deposits call major component of plaque. If blood flow in coronary arteries or brain arteries is blocked, heart attack or stroke will occur
溃疡形成 动脉硬化
●●●●● ●●●● ●●0 ●●●● umen coronary cholesterol plaque
2、心脏:位于胸腔中,两肺之间而偏在左側,是一个壁厚 ●●●●● ●●●● ●●0 而中空的肌性器官。 分四宝,左右心房、左右心蜜。房宣瓣、动脉瓣 ●●●● 与心脏相连的大血管 主动脉、肺动脉、前、后腔静脉、肺静脉 seminar valve Figure 29.7 The human heart The sketch is a cutaway view of thus muscular oman chambers (left atrium. left ventricle right amum right ventrice
2、心脏: 位于胸腔中,两肺之间而偏在左侧,是一个壁厚 而中空的肌性器官。 分四室,左右心房、左右心室。房室瓣、动脉瓣 与心脏相连的大血管: 主动脉、肺动脉、前、后腔静脉、肺静脉