汉英口译分类词汇(10)-教育文化词汇 大学)代理校长 Acting presider 博士后科研流动站 center for post- doctoral (大学)副校长Ⅴ ice President studies (大学)校长 President/ Chancellor 补考 make-up examination (大学)专科 Major Types of Education in补习学校 continuation schoo China short2-to3- year higher education不及格fail programs 材料工程系 Department of Materials (大学的)研究小组;讨论会 seminar Engineering (国家)助学金( state) stipend/subsidy 材料科学系 Department of Materials (戏剧学院)表演系 Acting Department Science (系)主任 chairman, chairperson 财贸学校 finance and trade schor (小学)校长 Head /master 财政拨款 financial allocation (职工)子弟学校 school for children of测量系 Department of Survey workers staff members 成绩单 school report; report card (中学)校长 Principal transcript 爱国人士 patriotic personage 成人教育 adult education 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 成人学校 adult school 百分制100- mark system 成人夜校 night school for adults 班主任 Class Discipline Adviser/Head成为有理想,有道德,有文化,守纪律的 Teacher 劳动者 to become working people with 办学效益 efficiency in school management lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a 半工半读学校 part-work and part-study I sense of discipline school 初等教育 elementary education 文盲 semiliterate, functional illiterate 初中 junior middle school 包分配 guarantee job assignments 辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 被授权 be authorized to de 大学肆业生 undergraduate 必修课 required./ compulsory course 德才兼备 to combine ability with character, 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; equal stress on integrity and ability commencement 低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student 毕业鉴定 graduation appra pupil/student in junior grades 毕业论文 thesis; dissertation 地理系 Department of Geography 毕业设计 graduation ceremony 地球物理系 Department of Geophysics 毕业生 graduate 地质系 Department of Geology 毕业实习 graduation field work 电机工程系 Department of Electrical 毕业证书 diploma;, graduation certificate Engineering 博士 doctor(PhD) 电机制造学校 electrical machinery school 博士后 post doctorate 电力学校 electric power school
82 汉英口译分类词汇（10）--教育文化词汇 （大学）代理校长 Acting President （大学）副校长 Vice President （大学）校长 President/Chancellor （大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs （大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar （国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy （戏剧学院）表演系 Acting Department （系）主任 chairman; chairperson （小学）校长 Head /Master （职工）子弟学校 school for children of workers & staff members （中学）校长 Principal 爱国人士 patriotic personage 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 百分制 100-mark system 班主任 Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher 办学效益 efficiency in school management 半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school 半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate 包分配 guarantee job assignments 被授权 be authorized to do 必修课 required/compulsory course 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal 毕业论文 thesis; dissertation 毕业设计 graduation ceremony 毕业生 graduate 毕业实习 graduation field work 毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate 博士 doctor (Ph.D) 博士后 post doctorate 博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies 补考 make-up examination 补习学校 continuation school 不及格 fail 材 料 工 程 系 Department of Materials Engineering 材 料 科 学 系 Department of Materials Science 财贸学校 finance and trade school 财政拨款 financial allocation 测量系 Department of Survey 成绩单 school report; report card; transcript 成人教育 adult education 成人学校 adult school 成人夜校 night school for adults 成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的 劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 初等教育 elementary education 初中 junior middle school 辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 大学肆业生 undergraduate 德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 低年级 学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 地理系 Department of Geography 地球物理系 Department of Geophysics 地质系 Department of Geology 电 机 工 程 系 Department of Electrical Engineering 电机制造学校 electrical machinery school 电力学校 electric power school
电视大学 TVuniversity 工业工程系 Department of Industrial 电子系 Department of Electronics En 雕塑系Dep artmen ure 工业管理系 Department of Industrial 定向招生 students are admitted to be|Management trained for pre-determined employers 工业设计系 Department of Industrial 东方语言学系 Department of OrientalDesign Languages literature 工业学院 engineering institute 物学系 Department of Zoology 公费生 government- supported student 动员 mobilize 公开课 open class 短训班 short-term training course 共产主义道德品质 communist ethics 多学科的mult- disciplinary 共产主义教育 education in communism 俄语系 Department of Russian 管理科学系 Department of Management 发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope toScience the students' initiative and creativeness 广播电视大学 television and radio 法律系 Department of Law broadcasting university 法语系 French Language Department 国画系 Department of Tradition Chinese 反复灌输 inculcate Painting 纺织工程系 Department of Textile国际关系系 Department of International ngineering Relations 纺织航海学校 textile machinery school 国际经济系 Department of International 分数mark, grade Economics 分校 branch school 国际劳工组织 International Labor 服务性行业 service trade 辅导员 assistant for political and国际贸易系 Department of International ideological work 附中 attached middle school 国际文化交流 intercultural communication 附属中学 attached middle schoo 国际政治系 Department of International 副教授 associate professor Politics 副修 minor 国际主义教育 副主任vice- chairman internationalism 岗位培训 undergo job- .specific training 国家发明奖 National Invention Prize 高等教育 higher/tertiary education 国家教育经费 national expenditure on 高等学校 institution of higher education eaucation 高年级学生 upper/higher grade国家科技进步奖 NationalPrizefor pupil/student:, pupil/student in senior grades Progress in Science and Technology 高中 senior middle school 国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau 工程物理系 Department of Engineering国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Phys Natural Sciences 工业大学 polytechnic university 海洋学系 Department of Oceanography
83 电视大学 T.V. university 电子系 Department of Electronics 雕塑系 Department of Sculpture 定 向 招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 东方语 言学 系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature 动物学系 Department of Zoology 动员 mobilize 短训班 short-term training course 多学科的 multi-disciplinary 俄语系 Department of Russian 发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness 法律系 Department of Law 法语系 French Language Department 反复灌输 inculcate 纺 织 工 程 系 Department of Textile Engineering 纺织航海学校 textile machinery school 分数 mark; grade 分校 branch school 服务性行业 service trade 辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work 附中 attached middle school 附属中学 attached middle school 副教授 associate professor 副修 minor 副主任 vice-chairman 岗位培训 undergo job-specific training 高等教育 higher/tertiary education 高等学校 institution of higher education 高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades 高中 senior middle school 工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics 工业大学 polytechnic university 工 业 工 程 系 Department of Industrial Engineering 工 业 管 理 系 Department of Industrial Management 工 业 设 计 系 Department of Industrial Design 工业学院 engineering institute 公费生 government-supported student 公开课 open class 共产主义道德品质 communist ethics 共产主义教育 education in communism 管理科学系 Department of Management Science 广 播 电 视 大 学 television and radio broadcasting university 国画系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting 国际关系系 Department of International Relations 国际经济系 Department of International Economics 国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization 国际贸易系 Department of International Trade 国际文化交流 intercultural communication 国际政治系 Department of International Politics 国际主义教育 education in internationalism 国家发明奖 National Invention Prize 国家教育经 费 national expenditure on education 国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau 国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences 海洋学系 Department of Oceanography
函授大学 correspondence college 奖学金 scholarship 航海系 Department of Navigation 奖学金生 prize fellow 河流港湾工程系 Department of River&教材编写组 eaching Materials Writing Harbor Engineering Group 护理系 Department of Nursing 教导主任 Director of Teaching and 护士学校 nurses school 教师进修学校 teachers' college for 化工学校 chemical engineering school vocational studies 化学系 Department of Chemistry 教授 professor 环境工程学系 Department of教书育人 to educate the person as well as Environmental Engineering impart book knowledge 会计系 Department of Accounting 教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, 会计学校 accountant school dean of studies 伙食补助 food allowance 教学、科研、生产的”三结合”"3-in-1 伙食费 board expenses combination" involving teaching. research 机械工程系 Department of Me Engineering 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 基本框架 basic framework 教学内容 content of courses 基础科学 the fundamentals 教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff 基础课 basic course 教学组 teaching group 基金会 foundation 教研室/组 teaching and research 及格pa section/group 集体主义教育 education in collectivism 教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and 计算机学系 Department of ComputerResearch Section Science 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同 记者招待会 press conference 生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全面发展的 技工学校 school of technology 建设者和接班人。 Education must serve 寄宿生 boarder the needs of socialist modernization be 家业经济系 Department of Agricultural integrated with productive labor, and train Economics builders and successors who are well 假期工作 vacation jobs developed morally, intellectually and 坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist physically 教育部 Ministry of Education 兼职教授Part- time Professor 教育程度 educational background 建筑工程系 Department of Architectural教育方针 guideline( s)guiding principle(s) ngineering for education 建筑工程学校 building engineering school教育投入 input in education 建筑学 Department of Architecture 教育系 Department of Education 讲师 Lecturer/Instructor 教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来 rewar Gear education to the needs of
84 函授大学 correspondence college 航海系 Department of Navigation 河流港湾工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering 护理系 Department of Nursing 护士学校 nurses' school 化工学校 chemical engineering school 化学系 Department of Chemistry 环 境 工 程 学 系 Department of Environmental Engineering 会计系 Department of Accounting 会计学校 accountant school 伙食补助 food allowance 伙食费 board expenses 机械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering 基本框架 basic framework 基础科学 the fundamentals 基础课 basic course 基金会 foundation 及格 pass 集体主义教育 education in collectivism 计算机学系 Department of Computer Science 记者招待会 press conference 技工学校 school of technology 寄宿生 boarder 家业经济系 Department of Agricultural Economics 假期工作 vacation jobs 坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation 兼职教授 Part-time Professor 建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering 建筑工程学校 building engineering school 建筑学 Department of Architecture 讲师 Lecturer/Instructor 奖励 rewards 奖学金 scholarship 奖学金生 prize fellow 教材编写组 Teaching Materials Writing Group 教导主任 Director of Teaching and 教 师 进 修 学 校 teachers' college for vocational studies 教授 professor 教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 教学内容 content of courses 教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff 教学组 teaching group 教研室 / 组 teaching and research section/group 教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同 生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的 建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically. 教育部 Ministry of Education 教育程度 educational background 教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育投入 input in education 教育系 Department of Education 教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of
modernization, the world and the future 盲人学校 school for the blind/ blind men's 教员休息室 staff room; common room school 教职员 teaching and administrative staff 美术学院 academy of fine arts 结合、使加入 Incorporate 民办学校 private school 解剖学 Department of Anatomy 名誉教授 Honorary Professor 进修班 class for advanced studies 母校 Alma mater 进修课程 refresher course 年龄段(层) age bracket 经济(学)系 Department of Economics农学系 Department of Agriculture 经济管理系 Department of Economic农学院 agricultural college Management 农业大学 agricultural university 考古学系 Department of Archaeology 农业中学 agricultural middle school 考试 examination 旁听生(美) auditor 客座教授ⅶ siting professor, guest旁听生(英) guest student pre 培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力to 果程 course; curriculum cultivate the ability to analyze and solv 课程包括 curriculum included concrete problems independently 课程表 school timetable 培养学生自学能力 to foster the students' 课程重点部分 educational highlights ability to study on their own 课堂讨论 class discussion 普遍教育 general education 课外辅导 instruction after class 普及教育 universal education 课外活动 extracurricular activities 企业管理系 Department of Business 课外阅读 outside reading Administration 矿冶系 Department of Mining and启发式 elicitation method( of teaching) Metallurgy heuristic method 昆虫学系 Department of Entomology 启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop 理工科大学 college/university of science the ability of the students to think things out and engineering for themselves 理科大学 university of science 气象学系 Department of Meteorology 历史系 Department of History 汽车工程系 Department of Automobile 燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program Engineering 林学系 Department of Forestry 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 领取助学金的学生agat- aided student三结合联合体 tripartite comple 留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay 学期制 the trimester system 扫盲班 literacy 留学生 international student 商业学校 commercial school 聋哑学校 school of deaf- mutes 社会参与 communal participation 旅游管理系 Department of Tourist社会活动 social activities 社会实践 social practice 论文导师 supervisor 社会学系 Department of Sociology
85 modernization, the world and the future 教员休息室 staff room; common room 教职员 teaching and administrative staff 结合、使加入 incorporate 解剖学 Department of Anatomy 进修班 class for advanced studies 进修课程 refresher course 经济（学）系 Department of Economics 经济管理系 Department of Economic Management 考古学系 Department of Archaeology 考试 examination 客 座 教 授 visiting professor; guest professor 课程 course; curriculum 课程包括 curriculum included 课程表 school timetable 课程重点部分 educational highlights 课堂讨论 class discussion 课外辅导 instruction after class 课外活动 extracurricular activities 课外阅读 outside reading 矿冶系 Department of Mining and Metallurgy 昆虫学系 Department of Entomology 理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering 理科大学 university of science 历史系 Department of History 燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program 林学系 Department of Forestry 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down 留学生 international student 聋哑学校 school of deaf-mutes 旅游管理系 Department of Tourist Management 论文导师 supervisor 盲人学校 school for the blind/ blind men’s school 美术学院 academy of fine arts 民办学校 private school 名誉教授 Honorary Professor 母校 Alma Mater 年龄段（层）age bracket 农学系 Department of Agriculture 农学院 agricultural college 农业大学 agricultural university 农业中学 agricultural middle school 旁听生（美）auditor 旁听生（英）guest student 培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently 培养学生自学能力 to foster the students' ability to study on their own 普遍教育 general education 普及教育 universal education 企业管理系 Department of Business Administration 启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method 启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves 气象学系 Department of Meteorology 汽车工程系 Department of Automobile Engineering 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 三结合联合体 tripartite complex 三学期制 the trimester system 扫盲班 literacy class 商业学校 commercial school 社会参与 communal participation 社会活动 social activities 社会实践 social practice 社会学系 Department of Sociology
身体好,学习好,工作好。 Keep fit,sudy硕士 master hard and work well 所学课程 courses taken 升级 to be promoted to a higher grade 特别训练 special training 升学 to go to a school of a higher grade,to提高.的思想品德 enhance the moral enter a higher school awareness of 升学率 proportion of students entering体育活动 physical activities schools of a higher grade 体育系 Department of Physical Education 生理学系 Department of Physiology 体育学院 physical culture institute 生物(学)系 Department of Biology 天文学 Department of Astronomy 师范大学 normal university, teachers'填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced- feeding universi method of teaching 师范学校 school for kindergarten teachers铁路机械学校 railway machinery school 师范学院 teachers' college 铁路技术学校 railway engineering school 石油地质学校 petroleum geological school听课 to visit a class to sit in on a class to 石油学系 Department of Petroleun attend a lecture 实习生 Intern 通讯工程系 Department of 实行分区规划 practice regional planning| Communication Engineering 实验室主任 Laboratory Chief 图书馆学系 Department of Library 实验员 Laboratory Technician Science 实验中学 experimental middle school 图书馆员 Librarian 食品工程系 Department of Food土木工程系 Department of Civil Engineering E 适应社会主义现代化建设需要,面向二+托儿所 nurser of Soil 示范试点 demonstration pilot project 土壤系 Departmen 世纪,具有中国特色的社会主义教育体脱产培训 off-job training 系。 a socialist education system with外籍教授 Foreign Professor distinct Chinese characteristics that meets外交系 Department of Diplomacy the needs of socialist modernization and is外语系 Foreign Languages Department oriented to the 2 lst century 外语学校 foreign languages school 授予(学士) confer 卫生学校 health school 授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb 文科大学 university of liberal arts 暑期工作 summer jobs 文学系 Department of Literature 数学系 Department of Mathematics 无线电工程系 Department of Radio 双学士制 a double ba degree system Engineering 水产技术学校 marine products technical五爱(爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学 school 爱护公物)" Five Love": love the 水利系 Department of Water Conservancy motherland, the people, abor, and science 水利学校 water conservancy schoy and take good care of public proper 税收 tax revenue 五分制the5- grade marking system
86 身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well. 升级 to be promoted to a higher grade 升学 t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 生理学系 Department of Physiology 生物（学）系 Department of Biology 师范大学 normal university; teachers' university 师范学校 school for kindergarten teachers 师范学院 teachers' college 石油地质学校 petroleum geological school 石油学系 Department of Petroleum 实习生 intern 实行分区规划 practice regional planning 实验室主任 Laboratory Chief 实验员 Laboratory Technician 实验中学 experimental middle school 食 品 工 程 系 Department of Food Engineering 示范试点 demonstration pilot project 适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十 一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体 系。 a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 授予（学士）confer 授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb. 暑期工作 summer jobs 数学系 Department of Mathematics 双学士制 a double BA degree system 水产技术学校 marine products technical school 水利系 Department of Water Conservancy 水利学校 water conservancy school 税收 tax revenue 硕士 master 所学课程 courses taken 特别训练 special training 提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ... 体育活动 physical activities 体育系 Department of Physical Education 体育学院 physical culture institute 天文学 Department of Astronomy 填鸭式教 学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching 铁路机械学校 railway machinery school 铁路技术学校 railway engineering school 听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture 通讯工程系 Department of Communication Engineering 图书馆学系 Department of Library Science 图书馆员 Librarian 土木工程系 Department of Civil Engineering 土壤系 Department of Soil 托儿所 nursery/ creche 脱产培训 off-job training 外籍教授 Foreign Professor 外交系 Department of Diplomacy 外语系 Foreign Languages Department 外语学校 foreign languages school 卫生学校 health school 文科大学 university of liberal arts 文学系 Department of Literature 无线电工程系 Department of Radio Engineering 五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、 爱护公物） "Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property. 五分制 the 5-grade marking system