汉英口译分类词汇(09)--热门话题词汇 AA fi Dutch treatment; go Dutch 搬迁户 relocated families B to b(B2B)business to business 半拉子工程 uncompleted project B to C(B2C)business to consumer 傍大款( of a girl) find a sugar dadd NASDAQ National Association of mistress for a rich man;lean on a Securities Deal Automated Quotations moneybags 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)AIDS棒球运动记者 scribe ( Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome,)包二奶 have a concubine( origin 安居工程 housing project for low-income[Cantonese expression) urban residents 包干到户 work contracted to households 按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GnP at包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of factor cost payment partly in kind and partly in cash 按揭贷款 mortgage loan 包工包料 contract for labor and materials 按揭购房 take out a mortgage to buy a保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a house; buy a house on time good momentum of growth in the national 按劳分配 distribution according to one's economy performance 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 暗亏 hidden loss 保健食品 health- care food 暗恋 unrequited love, fall in love with保理业务 factoring business someone secretly 保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; 奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum doomsday Cult bonded area/zone 巴黎证券交易所 Paris bourse 保证金 margins, collateral 把…当成耳旁风 Like water off (on))a保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority duck's back areas 把握大局 grasp the overall situation 保值储蓄 inflation- proof bank savings 白马王子 Prince charming 报国计划的实施 implementation of 白色农业 white agriculture( also calledDedicator's Project "white engineering agriculture!" It refers to #F/vIR strive for a relatively comfortable microbiological agriculture and biologicallife 本本主义 bookishness 白色行情表 white sheet 本命年 one's year of birth considered in 白手起家 starting from scratch relation to the 12 Terrestrial branches 白雪公主 Snow white 笨鸟先飞 a slow sparrow should make an 摆架子 put on airs early start. 摆谱儿 put on airs; show off, keep up蹦击 bungee. bungee jumping appearances 逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives 拜把兄弟 sworn brothers 比较经济学 comparative economICs 拜年 pay New Year calls or visits 比上不足,比下有余 worse off than some
58 汉英口译分类词汇（09）--热门话题词汇 AA 制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch B to B (B2B) business to business B to C (B2C) business to consumer NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost 按揭贷款 mortgage loan 按揭购房 take out a mortgage to buy a house; buy a house on time 按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance 暗亏 hidden loss 暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly 奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult 巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse 把…当成耳旁风 Like water off (on) a duck’s back 把握大局 grasp the overall situation 白马王子 Prince Charming 白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.) 白色行情表 white sheet 白手起家 starting from scratch 白雪公主 Snow White 摆架子 put on airs 摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances 拜把兄弟 sworn brothers 拜年 pay New Year calls or visits 搬迁户 relocated families 半拉子工程 uncompleted project 傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags 棒球运动记者 scribe 包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression) 包干到户 work contracted to households 包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 包工包料 contract for labor and materials 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 保健食品 health-care food 保理业务 factoring business 保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area/zone 保证金 margins, collateral 保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 报 国 计 划 的 实 施 implementation of Dedicator's Project 奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life 本本主义 bookishness 本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping 逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives 比较经济学 comparative economics 比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some
better off than many; to fall short of the best, and mulberry fields change into seas--time but be better than the worst brings great changes to the world. /What 闭门羹 given cold- shoulder was once the sea has now changed into 边际报酬 marginal return mulberry fields--the world is changing all 边缘科学 boundary science the time 便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop.藏学 Tibetology notebook computer 草根工业 grass root industry( refers to 变相涨价 disguised inflation village and township enterprises which take 标书 bidding documents root among farmers and grow like wild 表演赛 demonstration match grass) 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of层层转包和违法分包 multi-level 博彩(业) lottery industry 查房make/ go the rounds of the wards 博士生 Ph. D candidate 差额投票 differential voting 补缺选举by- election 差额选举 competitive election 不败记录 clean record, spotless record 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake拆迁户 households or units relocated due renounce the use of force to building demolition 不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 搀水股票 water-down stocks( ordinary 不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to stocks that can be bought by persons inside the great wall is not a true man a stock company or a business at a cost 不分上下的总统选举结果 the lower that their face value neck-and-neck presidential election result 产粮大省 granary province 不可再生资源non- renewable resources 产品结构 product mix 不良贷款 non-performing loan 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管 不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city ownership, W 不正之风bad( (harmful) practice., defined power and responsibility, separation unhealthy tendency of enterprise from administration, and 布达拉宫 Potala palace scientific management 步行天桥 foot bridge 产权制度、产权关系 property relations 擦边球 edge ball touch ball property order 擦网球 net ball 产销直接挂钩 directly link production 财政收入 fiscal revenue with marketing 采取高姿态 show magnanimity 产业的升级换代 upgrading of industries 菜篮子工程 shopping basket program 产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial 参政、议政 participate in the managementstructure of state affairs 长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta 仓储式超市 stockroom- style supermarket长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与 沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields共 long-term coexistence, mutual
59 better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst 闭门羹 given cold-shoulder 边际报酬 marginal return 边缘科学 boundary science 便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer 变相涨价 disguised inflation 标书 bidding documents 表演赛 demonstration match 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 博彩（业）lottery industry 博士生 Ph.D candidate 补缺选举 by-election 不败记录 clean record, spotless record 不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force 不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 不 分 上 下 的 总 统 选 举 结 果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result 不可再生资源 non-renewable resources 不良贷款 non-performing loan 不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city 不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency 布达拉宫 Potala Palace 步行天桥 foot bridge 擦边球 edge ball, touch ball 擦网球 net ball 财政收入 fiscal revenue 采取高姿态 show magnanimity 菜篮子工程 shopping basket program 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket 沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas--time brings great changes to the world. / What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time. 藏学 Tibetology 草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wild grass) 层 层 转 包 和 违 法 分 包 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting 查房 make/go the rounds of the wards 差额投票 differential voting 差额选举 competitive election 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition 搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) 产粮大省 granary province 产品结构 product mix 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管 理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management 产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order 产销直接挂 钩 directly link production with marketing 产业的升级换代 upgrading of industries 产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure 长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta 长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与 共 long-term coexistence, mutual
supervision, sincere treatment with each出口退税制度 the system of refunding other and the taxes on exported goods; export(tax)rebate 长线产品 product in excessive supply 出口押汇 bill purchased(B/P); outward 畅通工程" Smooth Traffic Project documentary bill 唱高调 mouth high- sounding words 出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities 超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high- peed originally produced for exports com 传销 pyramid selling; multi- level 超前消费 over-consuming, excessive marketing 窗口行业 various service trades 朝阳产业 sunrise industry 创建卫生城市: build a nationally advanced 炒作 speculation clean city 彻头彻尾的反动政治势力 an out and out创业园 high-tech business incubator reactionary political force pioneer parl 成份指数 component index 吹风会( advanced briefing 成组技术 group technology 春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program 承包 contract with 春运( passenger) transport during the 承销商 underwriter Spring Festival 城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new, ring out the old year and ring in 城市中年雅皮士 mapple(一批中年专业| the new 人土,附庸风雅,矫揉造作 cutification,磁悬浮列车 Maglev( magnetically 崇尚竟品至上 boutiqueification,攀比银行| levitated train) 存款 bankification等摆阔作风,由此地无银三百两 a guilty person gives middle- aged urban yuppie缩合而成) himself away by consciously protesting his 城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas 次新股sub- new stock 吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from 吃皇粮 receIve salaries. subsidies, or other粗放式管理 extensive management" everybody eating from the same big pot" extensive economy to intensive econo supported from the government 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration 抽杀成功 hit through with the global economy 筹备委员会 preparatory committee 存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits 筹资 raised capital/proceed 达标活动" target hitting" activities 出风头 show off: in the limelight 打白条 issue lou 出家 pravrajana; cloister 打包贷款 packing credit(oan) 出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign打黑 crack down on speculation and exchange through exports profiteering 出口加工区 export processing zones 打假 crack down on counterfeit goods 出口卖方信贷 seller's credit on exports 打破僵局 break the deadlock
60 supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe 长线产品 product in excessive supply 畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project" 唱高调 mouth high-sounding words 超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer 超 前 消 费 over-consuming, excessive consumption 朝阳产业 sunrise industry 炒作 speculation 彻头彻尾的反动政治势力 an out and out reactionary political force 成份指数 component index 成组技术 group technology 承包 contract with 承销商 underwriter 城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning 城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业 人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作 cutesification， 崇尚竟品至上 boutiqueification，攀比银行 存 款 bankification 等摆阔作风，由 middle-aged urban yuppie 缩合而成） 城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas 吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot" 吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government 抽杀成功 hit through 筹备委员会 preparatory committee 筹资 raised capital/proceeds 出风头 show off; in the limelight 出家 pravrajana; cloister 出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports 出口加工区 export processing zones 出口卖方信贷 seller's credit on exports 出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate 出口押汇 bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill 出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports 传 销 pyramid selling; multi-level marketing 窗口行业 various service trades 创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city 创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park 吹风会 (advanced) briefing 春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program 春 运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 磁 悬 浮 列 车 Maglev (magnetically levitated train) 此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. 次新股 sub-new stock 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 粗放式管理 extensive management 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits 达标活动 "target hitting" activities 打白条 issue IOU 打包贷款 packing credit (loan) 打 黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 打假 crack down on counterfeit goods 打破僵局 break the deadlock
打顺手 find one,s touch, get into gear,倒票 speculative reselling of tickets settle into a groove 倒爷 profiteer 大包干al- round responsibility system 捣浆糊 give the runaround 大轰动 blockbuster 盗版Ⅴ CD pirated VCD 大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden ones盗打(电话) free call on somebody else's horizon; be an eye-opener expense through illegal means 大款 tycoon 盗用公款 embezzlement 大力扣杀 hammer 等外品of- grade goods, rejects 大路货 staple goods 邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaopings 大满贯 grand slam diplomatic thoughts 大排档 sidewalk snack booth; large stal 低调 low keyed( a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach 大事化小,小事化了 try first to make their地方保护主义 regional protectionism mistake sound less serious and then to地方财政包干制 system whereby local reduce it to nothing at all authorities take full responsibility for th 大腕 top notch finances 大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧地球村 global village maxI-series 地区差异 regional disparity 大学生创业 university students'innovative地热资源 geothermal resources 地市级城市 prefecture- level city 大要案 major and serious criminal cases 第二产业 secondary industry 大专生 junior college student 第二上市 secondary listing 大专文凭 associate degree 第三产业 tertiary industry, service sector 代职 function in an acting capacity 第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation 带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to mobile,3 G mobile owing them to retain第一发球权 first inning their original rank and benefits 第一发球员 first server 待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting第一双打 first pair 待业jol 点球 penalty 单刀赴会 start a solo run 点子公司 consultancy company 单循环制 single round- robin system 电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number 弹性工资 flexible pay 电话会议 弹性外交 elastic diplomacy 电脑犯罪 computer crime 党群关系 Party- masses relationship 电视直销 TV home shopping 党政机关 Party and government电信运营商 telecom operators organizations 电子商务认证e- business certification 倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise吊球 drop shot 吊销执照 revoke license 倒计时 countdown 钉子户 household who refuses to
61 打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove 大包干 all-round responsibility system 大轰动 blockbuster 大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 大款 tycoon 大力扣杀 hammer 大路货 staple goods 大满贯 grand slam 大排档 sidewalk snack booth; large stall 大胜 white wash 大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 大腕 top notch 大 型 电 视 系 列 片 , 长 篇 电 视 连 续 剧 maxi-series 大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking 大要案 major and serious criminal cases 大专生 junior college student 大专文凭 associate degree 代职 function in an acting capacity 带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits 待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting 待业 job-waiting 单刀赴会 start a solo run 单循环制 single round-robin system 弹性工资 flexible pay 弹性外交 elastic diplomacy 党群关系 Party-masses relationship 党政机关 Party and government organizations 倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring 倒计时 countdown 倒票 speculative reselling of tickets 倒爷 profiteer 捣浆糊 give the runaround 盗版 VCD pirated VCD 盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means 盗用公款 embezzlement 等外品 off-grade goods, rejects 邓 小 平 外 交 思 想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts 低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) 地方保护主义 regional protectionism 地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances 地球村 global village 地区差异 regional disparity 地热资源 geothermal resources 地市级城市 prefecture-level city 第二产业 secondary industry 第二上市 secondary listing 第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector 第三代移动电话(3G 手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile 第一发球权 first inning 第一发球员 first server 第一双打 first pair 点球 penalty kick 点子公司 consultancy company 电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number 电话会议 teleconference 电脑犯罪 computer crime 电视直销 TV home shopping 电信运营商 telecom operators 电子商务认证 e-business certification 吊球 drop shot 吊销执照 revoke license 钉子户 person or household who refuses to
move and bargains for unreasonably high overriding importance /Development is the compensation when the land is requisitioned absolute need 法制国家 a state with an adequate legal 定向培训 training for specific posts 豆腐渣工程 Jerry- built projects 法治国家 a country under the rule of law 毒枭 drug trafficker 翻两番 quadruple 独立核算工业企业 independent反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, accounting unit(enterprise) pull out of the fire 度假外交 holiday- making diplomacy 反不正当竞争法 Law of the Peoples 短期债务 floating debt Republic of China Against Competition by 断交信 Dear John letter(from woman to Inappropriate Means man 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a 队长袖标(足球) skipper's armband clean government 对.毫无顾忌 make no bones about 防抱死系统ABS( anti-lock braking 对冲基金 hedge fund system) 对外招商 attract foreign investment 防洪工程nood- prevention project 多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in房管 real estate management exercising State power 访谈式竞选(候选人在电视访谈节目中 多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite亮相进行的竞选) talk-show campaign 放下架子 to relinquish haughty airs, to get 夺冠 take the crown off one's high horse; throw off one's airs 厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon 放行单 release permit 恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation 飞毛腿(导弹) Scud missile 恶性循环 vicious circle 飞行药检 spot check 板市场,创业板市场 growth enterprise非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical board: second board hi-tech board Digital Subscriber Loop(ADSL) 次创业 start a new undertaking 费改税 transform administrative fees into 级市场 secondary market taxes 二进宫 to enter the palace a second time分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a (people with a past criminal record again corporation is listed on the stock market commits a crime, and is convicted and put s it reposition of redundant personnel into a correctional institution 分期付款 installment payment 二流选手 scrub, second- rater 分税制 system of tax distribution 手房 second- hand house 分销 sub-underwriting, distribution 二元经济 dual economy 粉领族 pink-collar tribe( Women who play 发案率 incidence( of criminal cases) najor role in certain professions such 烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan office workers, secretaries, models, airline 发展不平衡 disparate development etc) 发展是硬道理 Development is of风险投资 venture capita; risk investment
62 move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project 定向培训 training for specific posts 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects 毒枭 drug trafficker 独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise) 度假外交 holiday-making diplomacy 短期债务 floating debt 断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man) 队长袖标(足球) skipper's armband 对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ... 对冲基金 hedge fund 对外招商 attract foreign investment 多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power 多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) 夺冠 take the crown 厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon 恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation 恶性循环 vicious circle 二板市场; 创业板市场 growth enterprise board; second board; hi-tech board 二次创业 start a new undertaking 二级市场 secondary market 二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution) 二流选手 scrub, second-rater 二手房 second-hand house 二元经济 dual economy 发案率 incidence (of criminal cases) 发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan 发展不平衡 disparate development 发 展 是 硬 道 理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need. 法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system 法治国家 a country under the rule of law 翻两番 quadruple 反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire 反不正当竞 争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 防 抱 死 系 统 ABS (anti-lock braking system) 防洪工程 flood-prevention project 房管 real estate management 访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中 亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign 放下架子 to relinquish haughty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs 放行单 release permit 飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile 飞行药检 spot check 非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) 费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes 分 拆 上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. 分流 reposition of redundant personnel 分期付款 installment payment 分税制 system of tax distribution 分销 sub-underwriting, distribution 粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc) 风险投资 venture capital; risk investment