Oxidize the ditch craft in dirty water handle of application and development Summary This text expatiated primarily the Carrousel oxidizes the construction craft mechanism of the ditch and circulate the problem exsited in the process with the homologous the method of solution Finally, introduce the Carrousel oxidize the latest research progress of the ditch and pointed out the future and main research direction Key phrase: The Carrousel oxidizes the ditch divideds by the hosphor takes off the nitrogen construction mechanism Application and Development of Carrousel Oxidation Ditch Process on Wastewater treatment Abstract: The structure and the techniques of carrousel oxidation ditch process on nitrogen and phosphor removal are introduced in this paper. The problems inrunning and their corresponding resolvent are also pointed At last, The authorshowed the up to date research improvement and the mainly future research dire-ction Key words: Carrousel; oxidation ditch; nitrogen and phosphor removal; structure; techniques 1. Foreword Oxidize the ditch( oxidation ditch)again a continuous circulation spirit pond( continuous loop reactor) is a live and dirty mire method a kind of to transform Oxidizing the dirty water in ditch handles the craft be researched to manufacture by the hygiene engineering graduate school of Holland in the 50s of 20 centuries success. Since in 1954 at dutch throw in the usage for the very first time because its a water fluid matter good, circulate the sta bility and manage convenience etc. technique characteristics, already at domestic and
Oxidize the ditch craft in dirty water handle of application and development Summary: This text expatiated primarily the Carrousel oxidizes the construction, craft mechanism of the ditch and circulate the problem exsited in the process with the homologous the method of solution.Finally, introduce the Carrousel oxidize the latest research progress of the ditch and pointed out the future and main research direction. Key phrase: The Carrousel oxidizes the ditch divideds by the phosphor takes off the nitrogen construction mechanism Application and Development of Carrousel Oxidation Ditch Process on Wastewater Treatment Abstract: The structure and the techniques of carrousel oxidation ditch process on nitrogen and phosphor removal are introduced in this paper. The problems inrunning and their corresponding resolvent are also pointed. At last, The authorshowed the up to date research improvement and the mainly future research dire-ction. Key words: Carrousel; oxidation ditch; nitrogen and phosphor removal; structure;techniques 1. Foreword Oxidize the ditch( oxidation ditch) again a continuous circulation spirit pond( Continuous loop reactor), is a live and dirty mire method a kind of to transform.Oxidizing the dirty water in ditch handles the craft be researched to manufacture by the hygiene engineering graduate school of Holland in the 50's of 20 centuries success.Since in 1954 at Dutch throw in the usage for the very first time.Because its a water fluid matter good, circulate the stability and manage convenience etc. technique characteristics, already at domestic and
international and extensive application in live the dirty water to is dirty to manage aqueously with the industry llj Current application than oxidize extensively the ditch ty pe include: The( Pasveer)oxidizes the ditch, the( Carrousel) oxidizes the ditch,( Orbal) oxidizes the ditch the type of t oxidizes the ditch( three ditch types oxidize the ditch), the type of dE oXidizes the ditch to turn to oxidize the ditch with the integral whole. These oxidize the ditch because of the difference of esse in construction with circulating therefore each characteristics 2. This text will introduce construction, mechanism, existent problem and its latest developments that Carrousel oxidize ditches primarily. 2. The carrousel oxidizes the construction of the ditch The carrousel oxidize the ditch to be researched to manufacture by dutch dHv company development in 1967.Oxidize the last the company of dHV in foundation of the ditch in the original carrousel to permited specially the company EiMco to invent again with its patent in the United States Carrousel 2000 system( see the figure ) realizes the living creature of the higher request takes off the nitrogen with div ided by the function of. There has been in the world up to now more than 850 Carrousels oxidize the ditch with the carrousel 2000 system are circulating From diagram therefore the carrousel oxidizes the ditch the usage the spirit of that definite direction control with shake up the device face to mix with the liquid deliver the level speed, from but make drive the liquid of admixture that shake up is in oxidize ditch shut match outlet circulate flow Therefore oxidize the ditch have the special hydraulics flows the, current complete mix with the characteristics of the type reactor, have the characteristics that push the flow type reactor again, the ditch inside exsits obviously of deliquescence oxygen density steps degree. Oxidizing the ditch cross
international and extensive application in live the dirty water to is dirty to manage aqueously with the industry[1] . Current application than oxidize extensively the ditch type include:The ( Pasveer) oxidizes the ditch, the ( Carrousel) oxidizes the ditch, ( Orbal) oxidizes the ditch, the type of T oxidizes the ditch( three ditch types oxidize the ditch), the type of DE oxidizes the ditch to turn to oxidize the ditch with the integral whole.These oxidize the ditch because of the difference of esse in construction with circulating, therefore each characteristics[2].This text will introduce construction, mechanism, existent problem and its latest developments that Carrousel oxidize ditches primarily. 2. The Carrousel oxidizes the construction of the ditch The Carrousel oxidize the ditch to be researched to manufacture by Dutch DHV company development in 1967.Oxidize the last the company of DHV in foundation of the ditch in the original Carrousel to permited specially the company EIMCO to invent again with its patent in the United States Carrousel 2000 system( see the figure ), realizes the living creature of the higher request takes off the nitrogen with divided by the function of .There has been in the world up to now more than 850 Carrousels oxidize the ditch with the Carrousel 2000 system are circulating[3] . From diagram therefore, the Carrousel oxidizes the ditch the usage the spirit of that definite direction control with shake up the device, face to mix with the liquid deliver the level speed, from but make drive the liquid of admixture that shake up is in oxidize ditch shut match outlet circulate flow.Therefore oxidize the ditch have the special hydraulics flows the , current complete mix with the characteristics of the type reactor, have the characteristics that push the flow type reactor again, the ditch inside exsits obviously of deliquescence oxygen density steps degree.Oxidizing the ditch cross
section is rectangle or trapezoids, the flat surfa ce shape is many for oval, the ditch internal water is deep general for 2.5 4.5 m, the breadth is deep compare for 2: 1, also have the deep water amount to 7 ms of, ditch inside average speed in water current is 0.3 ms/ S Oxidize ditch spirit admixture equipments contain surface spirit machine the spirit of turn to brush or turn the dish and shoot to flow the spirit machine, pipe type spirit machine with promote take care of type spirit machine etc. match with in recent years usage still contain underwater push machine [46] 3. The carrousel oxidizes the mechanism of the ditch 3. 1 The Carrousel oxidizes the ditch handles dirty and aqueous principle The at the beginning common Carrousel oxidizes the dirty water in inside in craft of the ditch direct with dirty mire in reflux together enter oxidize the ditch system The surface spirit machine makes fuse in the liquid of admixture the density of the oxygen do increases about 2 the 3 mgs/L. Under this kind of well the term of the oxygen the microorganism gets the enough deliquescence oxygen comes and go to divided by the bOD; At the same time, the ammonia were too oxidized nitrate with second nitrate, this time, mix with the liquid be placed in the oxygen appearance. In the spirit machine downstream after water current be become by the swift flow appearance of the spirit District of even flow the appearance the water current maintains in the minimum current velocity guaranteeing the live and dirty mire be placed in the floats the appearance. average current velocity >0.3 ms/ s)oxidize microbially the process consumed to fuse the oxygen in the water, until the value of do declines for zero, mixing ith the liquid report the anoxia appearance. Versa nitric that turn the function through anoxia area, mix with the liquid enter to have the oxygen area, completing once circulating That system inside, the
section is rectangle or trapezoids, the flat surface shape is many for oval, the ditch internal water is deep general for 2.5 ～ 4.5 ｍ , the breadth is deep compare for 2:1, also have the deep water amount to 7 ms of, ditch inside average speed in water current is 0.3 ms/ s.Oxidize ditch spirit admixture equipments contain surface spirit machine, the spirit of turn to brush or turn the dish and shoot to flow the spirit machine, pipe type spirit machine with promote take care of type spirit machine etc., match with in recent years usage still contain underwater push machine[4~6] . 3. The Carrousel oxidizes the mechanism of the ditch 3.1 The Carrousel oxidizes the ditch handles dirty and aqueous principle The at the beginning common Carrousel oxidizes the dirty water in inside in craft of the ditch direct with dirty mire in reflux together enter oxidize the ditch system.The surface spirit machine makes fuse in the liquid of admixture the density of the oxygen DO increases about 2 the 3 mgs/ L.Under this kind of well the term of the oxygen , the microorganism gets the enough deliquescence oxygen comes and go to divided by the BOD;At the same time, the ammonia were too oxidized nitrate with second nitrate, this time, mix with the liquid be placed in the oxygen appearance.In the spirit machine downstream, after water current be become by the swift flow appearance of the spirit District of even flow the appearance, the water current maintains in the minimum current velocity, guaranteeing the live and dirty mire be placed in the floats the appearance.( average current velocity>0.3 ms/ s)Oxidize microbially the process consumed to fuse the oxygen in the water, until the value of DO declines for zero, mixing with the liquid report the anoxia appearance.Versa nitric that turn the function through anoxia area, mix with the liquid enter to have the oxygen area, completing once circulating.That system inside, the
bod declines the solution is a continuous process the nitric turns the function to turn with the versa nitric the function take place in same pond. Because of structural restrict, this kind of oxidize the ditch take off the nitrogenous ability limited. divided by the phosphorus although can then valid whereabouts bod For the sake of the acquisition better divided by the phosphorus take off the nitrogenous result, Carrousel 2000 systems increased a oxygen District before common Carrousel oxidize ditch with the unique oxygen area. call again that the versa nitric in front turns the area the dirty mire in all refluxes enters the anaerobic district with 10-30 dirty water, can under the anoxia with 10-30% carbon source term complete remaining of dirty mire in reflux inside nitric acid nitrogen to versa nitric to turn creates for the unique oxygen pond of hereafter unique oxygen term. At the same time, anaerobic District inside of concurrently the sex germs convert the dissolubility BOD VFA, the germ acquire the vfa its assimilation PHB, the energy source needed solves in the phosphoric water and cause phosphatic releasing The anaerobic District a water enters the inner part installs the unique oxygen area that have the mixer, the so-called unique oxygen is a pond inside to mix with liquid since have no the numerator oxygen also have no the compound oxygen( nitric acid root), the here unique oxygen environment is next 70-90% dirty water can provide the enough carbon source, can make the germ of released the phosphorus well. The unique oxygen area connects behind the common Carrousel oxidizes the ditch system, further completing to de away with the bod and take off the nitrogen with divided by the phosphorus. Finally, mix with the liquid transfer the dirty mire insid in oxidize ditch enrich oxygen area eject, while enriching the oxygen environment germ surfeit, phosphorus from the water, ejecting the system with the dirty mire in surplus. Like this in Carrousel 2000
BOD declines the solution is a continuous process, the nitric turns the function to turn with the versa nitric the function take place in same pond.Because of structural restrict, this kind of oxidize the ditch although can then valid whereabouts BOD, divided by the phosphorus take off the nitrogenous ability limited[7] . For the sake of the acquisition better divided by the phosphorus take off the nitrogenous result, Carrousel 2000 systems increased a oxygen District before common Carrousel oxidize ditch with the unique oxygen area.( call again that the versa nitric in front turns the area)The dirty mire in all refluxes enters the anaerobic District with 10-30% dirty water, can under the anoxia with 10-30% carbon source term complete remaining of dirty mire in reflux inside nitric acid nitrogen to versa nitric to turn, creates for the unique oxygen pond of hereafter unique oxygen term.At the same time, anaerobic District inside of concurrently the sex germs convert the dissolubility BOD VFA, the germ acquire the VFA its assimilation PHB, the energy source needed solves in the phosphoric water and cause phosphatic releasing.The anaerobic District a water enters the inner part installs the unique oxygen area that have the mixer, the so-called unique oxygen is a pond inside to mix with liquid since have no the numerator oxygen, also have no the compound oxygen( nitric acid root), the here unique oxygen environment is next,70-90% dirty water can provide the enough carbon source, can make the germ of released the phosphorus well.The unique oxygen area connects behind the common Carrousel oxidizes the ditch system, further completing to do away with the BOD and take off the nitrogen with divided by the phosphorus .Finally, mix with the liquid transfer the dirty mire inside in oxidize ditch enrich oxygen area eject, while enriching the oxygen environment germ surfeit, phosphorus from the water, ejecting the system with the dirty mire in surplus.Like this, in Carrousel 2000
systems than completed to do away with the bOD, cod with take off at the same time goodly the nitrogen divided by the phosphorus Synthesizing and dirty water in the river city, long sand City decontamination center[s of the dirty the factory of water in the first in Kunming of adoption that crafts handles the movement result of the factory therefore: Through Carrousel 2000 system after handling the BOD, COD, ss does away with the rate to all come to a 90% above the tn does away with the rate comes to a 80%, the tp does away ith the rate to a lso come to a 90% 3.2 The Carrousel oxidizes the ditch divideds by the phosphorus takes off the nitrogenous influence factor. Affecting the Carrousel oxidizes the ditch divideds by the phosphoric factor is dirty mire, nitrate density and quality densities primarily. The research expresses, being total and dirty mire as 11% that a hour biggest phosphorus 4% with deal is its fuck dirty mire deal within live and dirty mire keep for the the germ physical endowment measures but when dirty mire over 15 d hour dirty mire the inside is biggest to contain the obvious descent in deal in phosphorus, canning not reach the biggest divideding by the result of phosphorus on the contrary. Therefore prolong persistently the dirty mire for example 20ds, 25ds, 30ds) is to have no necessary, proper choose to use within the scope of 8N15 d At the same time high nitrate density with low qua lity density disadvantage in divided by the process of phosphorus Affecting the Carrousel oxidizes the ditch takes off the nitrogenous and main factor is do, nitrate density and carbon source densities. The research expresses oxidizing the ditch inside exsits deliquescence oxygen density steps degree namely the good oxygen area do attains 3w3 5 mgs/L, the anoxia area do attains ow0.5 mgs/ L is a prior condition to take place nitric turn reaction and versa nitric
systems, than completed to do away with the BOD, COD with take off at the same time goodly the nitrogen divided by the phosphorus . Synthesizing and dirty water in the river City , long sand City decontamination center[s of the dirty the factory of water in the first in Kunming of adoption that crafts handles the movement result of the factory therefore:Through Carrousel 2000 system after handling, the BOD, COD, SS does away with the rate to all come to a 90% above, the TN does away with the rate comes to a 80%, the TP does away with the rate to also come to a 90%. 3.2 The Carrousel oxidizes the ditch divideds by the phosphorus takes off the nitrogenous influence factor. Affecting the Carrousel oxidizes the ditch divideds by the phosphoric factor is dirty mire , nitrate density and quality densities primarily.The research expresses, being total and dirty mire as 11% that a hour biggest phosphorus 4% with deal is its fuck dirty mire deal within live and dirty mire, keep for the the germ physical endowment measures, but when dirty mire over 15 d hour dirty mire the inside is biggest to contain the obvious descent in deal in phosphorus , canning not reach the biggest divideding by the result of phosphorus on the contrary.Therefore, prolong persistently the dirty mire ( for example 20ds,25ds,30ds) is to have no necessary, proper choose to use within the scope of 8~15 d.At the same time, high nitrate density with low quality density disadvantage in divided by the process of phosphorus . Affecting the Carrousel oxidizes the ditch takes off the nitrogenous and main factor is DO, nitrate density and carbon source densities.The research expresses, oxidizing the ditch inside exsits deliquescence oxygen density steps degree namely the good oxygen area DO attains 3~3.5 mgs/ L, the anoxia area DO attains 0~0.5 mgs/ L is a prior condition to take place nitric turn reaction and versa nitrics