(shouldnt/couldn't/mustnt/ needn't) 2) gift n.礼物,天赋天资 have a gift for对…有天赋 gifted adj.有天才的,有天赋的 eg. He is a student who has a gift for math对数学有天赋 She is a talented student 3) amazing adj令人惊异的 amazed adj, amaze vt.使吃惊 eg. He ran at an amazing speed His progress in English is amazing He felt amazed when he was admitted by Peking University 3. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of Amber were used to make it 1)Non- restrict Attributive Clause.非限定性定语从句和它的先行词之间只有松散的关系, 往往是对先行词作补充说明,在文字中通常用逗号与主句隔开 eg. The chairman, who spoke first, sat on my right The speech, which bored everyone, went on and on. On April I they flew to Beijing, where they stayed several days I'm seeing the manager tomorrow, when he will be back from New York They have invited us to visit their company, which is very kind of ther Usually they take a walk after supper, which does them a lot of good 2)tonn.吨,大量,许多 eg. Two tons of oil are in great need a ton of wheat was shipped(ship)to that area 4. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey l) selectⅵt选择,挑选 to take as a choice from among several, pick out Select侧重于从 许多不同种类中进行选择时的挑剔态度 choose y.选择,选定 to select from a number of possible alternatives; decide on and pick out. choose含有运用判断力在一些人、物或行为方式中选出一个的意思: eg. " We do not choose survival as a value; it chooses us"(B F. Skinner) “并不是我们把生存作为一种价值而选择了它;而是它选择了我们” Four skiers will be selected to represent each country 每个国家将选出四名滑雪者作为代表 2) honey n.(蜂)蜜,蜂蜜 5. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days l) design n.设计,图案,构思,纲要v.设计,计划,谋划,构思 eg. design a building; design a computer program.设计一个建筑物;设计一个计算机程序 2) fancy vt. have a liking for, wish for爱好;想象 fancy adj.别致的;奇特的;装饰花哨的 eg. I fancy a swim.我想去游会儿泳 Fancy her saying a thing like that!想不出她竟然说出这样的话来 These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones 3)in.sye/ in the style of以……的风格 She bought a painting in the style of Pic 4)popular in those days= which was popular in those days eg. The boys( who are)easiest to teach in my class
(shouldn’t / couldn’t / mustn’t / needn’t) 2) gift n. 礼物,天赋,天资 have a gift for 对…有天赋 gifted adj. 有天才的,有天赋的 eg. He is a student who has a gift for math.对数学有天赋. She is a talented student. 3) amazing adj.令人惊异的 amazed adj. amaze vt. 使吃惊 eg. He ran at an amazing speed. His progress in English is amazing. He felt amazed when he was admitted by Peking University. 3. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of Amber were used to make it. 1) Non-restrict Attributive Clause. 非限定性定语从句和它的先行词之间只有松散的关系， 往往是对先行词作补充说明，在文字中通常用逗号与主句隔开。 eg. The chairman, who spoke first, sat on my right. The speech, which bored everyone, went on and on. On April 1 they flew to Beijing, where they stayed several days. I’m seeing the manager tomorrow, when he will be back from New York. They have invited us to visit their company, which is very kind of them. Usually they take a walk after supper, which does them a lot of good. 2) ton n.吨,大量,许多 eg. Two tons of oil are in great need. A ton of wheat was shipped (ship) to that area 4. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. 1) select vt.选择, 挑选 to take as a choice from among several; pick out. Select 侧重于从 许多不同种类中进行选择时的挑剔态度. choose v. 选择, 选定 to select from a number of possible alternatives; decide on and pick out. Choose 含有运用判断力在一些人、物或行为方式中选出一个的意思： eg.“We do not choose survival as a value; it chooses us” (B.F. Skinner). “并不是我们把生存作为一种价值而选择了它；而是它选择了我们” Four skiers will be selected to represent each country. 每个国家将选出四名滑雪者作为代表。 2) honey n. (蜂)蜜, 蜂蜜 5. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 1) design n.设计, 图案, 构思, 纲要 v. 设计, 计划, 谋划, 构思 eg. design a building; design a computer program. 设计一个建筑物；设计一个计算机程序 2) fancy vt. have a liking for; wish for 爱好；想象 fancy adj. 别致的；奇特的；装饰花哨的 eg. I fancy a swim. 我想去游会儿泳。 Fancy her saying a thing like that! 想不出她竟然说出这样的话来。 These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 3) in…style/ in the style of 以……的风格 eg. She bought a painting in the style of Picasso. 4) popular in those days = which was popular in those days eg. The boys (who are) easiest to teach in my class
6. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artist about ten years to make ) decorate vt.装饰,为.做室内装修 be decorated with 2) jewel n.[e]珠宝;宝石 3 artist n.艺术家artn 4)take sb some time to do sth 7.... to whom the amber room belonged 1) Non-restrictive clause with the preposition in front of relative pronoun 2) belong v.属于;为…的成员 belong to属于 eg. This house belonged to Mr Li in the past Who/ whom does this book belong to? 8. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers ) in return作为报答 in return for答谢…, return ticket/tip往返车票/旅行 eturn v =go back /give.back eg. Tom, in return, told her his history. He bought Mary a card as birthday present. Mary gave him some candies in return He bought her a gold watch in return for her help 2) troop n群,组,多数,军队 a troop of 9. reception hall接待室/厅 10. She told her artists to add more details to its design 她告诉他的艺术家们将设计方案再增加更多的细节。 ad.to..把.加进…里去 eg. He added that he was very pleased with our work Please add some sugar to the milk Add the score up His being absent added to our difficult The money he spent one day added up to about $100 In 1770 the room was completed the way (= as)she wanted the way she wanted方式状语, the way的用法与连词相同,后面常跟that, In a way,in the way也有类似的用法。 eg I was never allowed to do things the way I wanted He was looking her in a way that surprised her. 条*way作先行词时若在从句中作方式状语应用 in which或that引导定语从句也可以省 若在从句中作主语或宾语应用that或 which引导定语从句 eg. This is the way( in which/hat) he did that.这就是他做那事的方法 This is the way that/which is reasonable.这就是那个很有道理的方法。 This is the way( that/which) he raised.这就是他提出来的方法 12. light v.点燃照亮n.光光亮adj明亮的,轻的浅色的 注lght的过去式或过去分词可用 lighted或it但作定语修饰名词时用 lighted light up照亮,使(光亮) eg. She took the lighted(点燃的) candle into the dark room and quickly the room lit up(照亮) He lit a lamp/candle/cigarette/fire These streets are lit/lighted by electricity She entered the room. with a lighted candle in her hand
6. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artist about ten years to make. 1) decorate vt. 装饰, 为...做室内装修 be decorated with 2) jewel n. [c] 珠宝；宝石 3) artist n. 艺术家 art n. 4) take sb some time to do sth 7. … to whom the amber room belonged,… 1) Non-restrictive clause with the preposition in front of relative pronoun 2) belong vi. 属于；为……的成员 belong to 属于 eg. This house belonged to Mr Li in the past. Who/ whom does this book belong to? 8. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 1) in return 作为报答 in return for 答谢… return ticket / trip 往返车票/旅行 return v. = go back / give …back eg. Tom , in return , told her his history. He bought Mary a card as birthday present. Mary gave him some candies in return. He bought her a gold watch in return for her help. 2) troop n.群, 组, 多数, 军队 a troop of 9. reception hall 接待室/厅 10. She told her artists to add more details to its design. 她告诉他的艺术家们将设计方案再增加更多的细节。 add…to…把……加进……里去 eg. He added that he was very pleased with our work. Please add some sugar to the milk. Add the score up. His being absent added to our difficulty. The money he spent one day added up to about $100. 11. In 1770 the room was completed the way(= as) she wanted. the way she wanted 方式状语，the way 的用法与连词相同，后面常跟 that，in a way, in the way 也有类似的用法。 eg. I was never allowed to do things the way I wanted. He was looking her in a way that surprised her. *way 作先行词时,若在从句中作方式状语,应用 in which 或 that 引导定语从句,也可以省 略;若在从句中作主语或宾语,应用 that 或 which 引导定语从句。 eg. This is the way (in which/that) he did that. 这就是他做那事的方法。 This is the way that/which is reasonable. 这就是那个很有道理的方法。 This is the way (that/which) he raised. 这就是他提出来的方法。 12. light v. 点燃,照亮 n. 光,光亮 adj.明亮的,轻的,浅色的 注:light 的过去式或过去分词可用 lighted 或 lit,但作定语修饰名词时用 lighted light up 照亮,使(光亮) eg. She took the lighted (点燃的)candle into the dark room and quickly the room lit up (照亮). He lit a lamp/candle/cigarette/fire. These streets are lit/lighted by electricity. She entered the room, with a lighted candle in her hand