46 The 46th China Statistical Report on Internet Development 次中 第46次中国互联网络发展状况 互 统计报告 络发 展状 况统计报告 中共中央网络安全和信息化委员会办公室 中国互联网络信息中心 中华人民共和国国家互联网信息办公室 2020年9月
中国互联网络信息中心拥有本报告内容最终解释权，各项信息均以中国互联网络信息中心最新发布消息为准。2020年9月印制 CNNIC reserves the right of the final explanation of the contents of this report, and the last update of CNNIC shall prevail. Printed in September, 2020 中国互联网络信息中心 中共中央网络安全和信息化委员会办公室 中华人民共和国国家互联网信息办公室 The 46th China Statistical Report on Internet Development 地址：北京市海淀区中关村南四街四号 邮编：100190 电话：(010)58813000 网址：http://www.cnnic.cn 邮箱：cnnic-survey@cnnic.cn 第 46 次 中 国 互 联 网 络 发 展 状 况 统 计 报 告 中 共 中 央 网 络 安 全 和 信 息 化 委 员 会 办 公 室 中 华 人 民 共 和 国 国 家 互 联 网 信 息 办 公 室
CNIC互联网路倍中g 前言，Preface 1997年，国家主管部门研究决定由中国互联网络信息中心(CNNIC)牵头组织开展中国互 联网络发展状况统计调查，形成了每年年初和年中定期发布《中国互联网络发展状况统计报告》 (以下简称：《报告》)的惯例，至今已发布45次。《报告》力图通过核心数据反映我国网络强 国建设历程，已成为我国政府部门、国内外行业机构、专家学者等了解中国互联网发展状况、制 定相关政策的重要参考。 2020年是全面建成小康社会和全面打赢脱贫攻坚战的收官之年，是“十三五”规划的最后 一年，也是“十四五”规划的谋篇之年。2020年上半年，我国互联网产业展现出巨大的发展活 力和韧性，克服了新冠肺炎疫情带来的冲击和困难，在数字基建、数字经济、数字惠民和数字治 理等方面取得了显著进展，成为我国应对新挑战、建设新经济的重要力量。作为网络强国建设历 程的忠实记录者，中国互联网络信息中心持续跟进我国互联网发展进程，不断扩大研究范围，深 化研究额域。《报告》围绕互联网基础建设、网民规模及结构、互联网应用发展、互联网政务发 展和互联网安全等五个方面，力求通过多角度、全方位的数据展现，综合反映2020年上半年我 国互联网发展状况。 在此，表心感谢中共中央网络安全和信息化委员会办公室、工业和信息化部、国家统计局 共青团中央等部门对《报告》的指导和支持。同时，向中共中央党校（国家行政学院）电子政务 研究中心等在本次互联网络发展状况统计调查工作中给予支持的机构以及广大网民致以诚挚的 谢意！ 中国互联网络信息中心 2020年9月 第46次|中国互联网络发展状况统计报告
2 藴 | 兕德凢臅羱缘婾檬鏝園缛駉盳嬳 埻阌·Preface 漜德楼全硅ꌄꬾ鶐🈨圏楀顜兕德凢臅羱缘叡狘兕熷CNNIC鍩捥缀缃灆檬兕德凢 臅羱缘婾檬鏝園缛駉騫翿焊瘃凒蜻漜漜垳宔漜兕楀绔婾湢ㄕ兕德凢臅羱缘婾檬鏝園缛駉盳嬳ㄖ 剣儧矻ﾧㄕ盳嬳ㄖ髦玻単蔸刼湌婾湢 藴ㄍㄕ盳嬳ㄖ墇徸ꄽꁩ肂熷篳砪婸紲瘄德羱缘点 德瀽駦娈ￜ湌瘃內瘄德箩潬ꌄꬾㄌ德囍挼鉿儾缁罩ㄌ儵楼棘脢i凒闌兕德凢臅羱婾檬鏝園ㄌ埛 楀鮦嚵箩瞬髦ꓨ锢婧脞ㄍ 漜絊嚟긖瀽瘃樶澥龋劲宔嚟긖癸鰯莈鯸箣恉瘍髦箛椼⼌漜絊妤儤凤閕垤髦纞嫐 儙漜农絊妤彾凤閕垤髦騳碋⼌漜ㄍ 漜儥妮漜瘄德凢臅羱分儾檬⻓垁渿捓髦婾檬覄 墇宔꼐牞噱纳凒籠図辔餞獱溙缺髦圎垂宔徢걾忽篳梿慃瀽ㄌ篳梿缋覝ㄌ篳梿玣螹宔篳梿裀 闼i⽶긖媅煣凒絠詇ꂛ檬瘃內瘄德潚樏籠瞙瘍ㄌ瀽駦籠缋覝髦ꓨ锢墇ꓪㄍ匍內羱缘点德瀽駦娈 ￜ髦燩楈駘烱脢兕德凢臅羱缘叡狘兕熷睺缩鴋ꂛ瘄德凢臅羱婾檬ꂛￜ優籜皚捓鶐🈨螅徨誧 鶐🈨뀖意ㄍㄕ盳嬳ㄖ徨缑凢臅羱慃鷐瀽駦ㄌ羱螹閕菿婳缏罩ㄌ凢臅羱潚顎婾檬ㄌ凢臅羱箩墏婾 檬宔凢臅羱検嚟i凤兒⽶긖墇蠄ꄽꁩ捁閤潿ㄌ嚟⽶勶髦篳砪檬⻓缸嫈婸紲 漜儥妮漜瘄 德凢臅羱婾檬鏝園ㄍ 忽蚆鋋熷琟驊兕嚱兕捞羱缘検嚟宔叡狘擙孃劲墋嚨楒ㄌ渺儾宔叡狘ꌄㄌ德楼缛駉檅ㄌ 嚱귱後兕捞iꌄꬾ樏ㄕ盳嬳ㄖ髦瞄樓宔箑睺ㄍ嫍糬嫓兕嚱兕捞嚈聙德楼鉿箩棘ꯗ顡梶箩墏 鶐🈨兕熷i忽续藴凢臅羱缘婾檬鏝園缛駉騫翿渺匍兕缕凔箑睺髦缁罩剣婳漲捓羱螹蔺剣騂瞫髦 驊珽 兕德凢臅羱缘叡狘兕熷 漜 纬
CNIC互我网路位息中g 目 录 摘要.1 第一章互联网基础建设状况.7 一、互联网基础资源.7 (一)互联网基础资源概述. .7 (仁)P地址. .7 (三)国家和地区顶级域名.8 二、互联网资源应用.9 (一)网站. .9 (二)移动互联网接入流量 .10 ()App数量及分类. .10 三、互联网接入环境.11 （一)上网设备. .11 (仁)上网时间： .12 (三)100Mbps及以上宽带用户占比. .14 (四)光纤宽带用户规模及占比 .15 (五)蜂窝物联网终端用户数. .15 第二章网民规模及结构状况······.·17 一、网民规模.17 （一）总体网民规模.17 (仁)城乡网民规模. .18 (三)网络扶贫成效. .19 (四)非网民规模 .21 第46次|中国互联网络发展状况统计报告
2 藴 | 兕德凢臅羱缘婾檬鏝園缛駉盳嬳 鮖 烱 禬 銳 ············································· 1 ⺮剣🅎 匹翫緸拃鱺炆霃錆墀 ····························· 7 剣ㄋ匹翫緸拃鱺餴謺 ········································· 7 儙凢臅羱慃鷐鰑讷苅ꃎ ················································································· 凘IP 怆怚 ··································································································· 儤德楼宔怆妓뀆绣意嫏 ················································································· 匯ㄋ匹翫緸餴謺澺霳 ········································· 9 儙羱こ゚ ······································································································· 凘ﾷ墘凢臅羱碎嚚覍ꓪ ··············································································· 儤App 篳ꓪ婳垓稝 ····················································································· 剮ㄋ匹翫緸碎堃钖掫 ········································ 11 儙儥羱駦挚 ······························································································· 凘儥羱糬ꭊ ······························································································· 儤Mbps 婳剣儥榊溙顎療姐蝈 ································································· 彾噮绠榊溙顎療閕菿婳姐蝈 ········································································· 凤逌𫓶鍚臅羱缄囮顎療篳 ············································································ ⺮匯🅎 緸蝒錞莲寷絕缨錆墀 ···························· 17 剣ㄋ緸蝒錞莲 ············································· 17 儙犀匀羱螹閕菿 ························································································ 凘惶冟羱螹閕菿 ························································································ 儤羱缘皯鯸瘃箵 ························································································ 彾긌羱螹閕菿 ···························································································
C个NIC中互联网路信息中 二、网民属性结构.22 (一)性别结构 22 （仁)年龄结构. .23 (三)学历结构 .23 (四)职业结构. .24 (五)收入结构 24 第三章互联网应用发展状况····.····.·.27 一、互联网应用发展概述.27 二、基础应用类应用 .29 (一)即时通信 29 (仁)搜索引擎 30 (仁)网络新闻 32 (四)社交应用 34 (五)远程办公. 35 三、商务交易类应用 36 (一）网络购物 36 (二)网上外卖. 38 (三)网络支付 40 四、网络娱乐类应用 .42 (一)网络游戏 42 (二)网络视频 .44 ()网络直播 46 五、公共服务类应用 (一)网约车. .48 (二)在线教育. 49 ()在线医疗. 51 第46次」中国互联网路发展状况统计报告
2 藴 | 兕德凢臅羱缘婾檬鏝園缛駉盳嬳 匯ㄋ緸蝒殥犉絕缨 ·········································· 22 儙牞埉缏罩 ······························································································ 凘漜볝缏罩 ······························································································ 儤棘娈缏罩 ······························································································ 彾膷儾缏罩 ······························································································ 凤箛嚚缏罩 ······························································································ ⺮剮🅎 匹翫緸澺霳封殙錆墀 ···························· 27 剣ㄋ匹翫緸澺霳封殙芆鶣 ····································· 27 匯ㄋ拃鱺澺霳碫澺霳 ········································ 29 儙姫糬ꄽ叡 ······························································································ 凘祣筻⽕窼 ······························································································ 儤羱缘籠ꭑ ······························································································ 彾龋刁潚顎 ······························································································ 凤ꂜￜ墋嚨 ······························································································ 剮ㄋ帾娈単糎碫澺霳 ········································ 36 儙羱缘鯺鍚 ······························································································ 凘羱儥挼妿 ······························································································ 儤羱缘箑剐 ······························································································ 愇ㄋ緸絞朘動碫澺霳 ········································ 42 儙羱缘謟瘂 ······························································································ 凘羱缘閗뀡 ······························································································ 儤羱缘鮡穾 ······························································································ 匼ㄋ堓堜繦娈碫澺霳 ········································ 48 儙羱绢鿕 ································································································· 凘忽绻篏芍 ······························································································ 儤忽绻妕飷 ······························································································
CNIC互联网路位息中g 第四章互联网政务发展状况.53 一、互联网政务服务发展状况 .53 二、国家政务服务平台建设状况.53 三、政府网站发展状况.56 (一)政府网站总体及分省状况.。 .56 ()各行政级别政府网站数量， .58 (三)各行政级别政府网站栏目数量. .59 (四)各行政级别政府网站首页文章更新量 .60 四、政务新媒体发展状况. 60 (一)政务服务搜索发展状况： .60 (仁)政务机构微博发展状况· 62 ()政务头条号、抖音号发展状况 63 第五章互联网安全状况.65 一、网民网络安全事件发生状况.65 (一)网民遭遇各类网络安全问题的比例. .65 (仁)网民遭遇各类网络诈骗问题的比例. .65 二、网站安全事件和信息系统漏洞.66 (一)我国境内被纂网站数量. .66 (二)我国境内被植入后门网站数量. .67 (三)信息系统安全漏洞数量. 69 三、网络安全相关举报和受理 .70 (一)CNCERT接收到网络安全事件报告数量 .70 (二)全国各级网络举报部门受理举报数量. .70 第六章总结.71 一、“新基建”进程加速，基础设施能力持续升级.71 第46次」中国互联网络发展状况统计报告
2 藴 | 兕德凢臅羱缘婾檬鏝園缛駉盳嬳 ⺮愇🅎 匹翫緸筛娈封殙錆墀 ···························· 53 剣ㄋ匹翫緸筛娈繦娈封殙錆墀 ································· 53 匯ㄋ愾橸筛娈繦娈潾尲炆霃錆墀 ······························· 53 剮ㄋ筛濊緸🅀封殙錆墀 ······································ 56 儙箩潬羱こ゚犀匀婳垓鮷鏝園 ········································································· 凘嫃鉿箩绣埉箩潬羱こ゚篳ꓪ ········································································· 儤嫃鉿箩绣埉箩潬羱こ゚耻鮖篳ꓪ ··································································· 彾嫃鉿箩绣埉箩潬羱こ゚눢뀅簚ト゚續籠ꓪ·························································· 愇ㄋ筛娈簙柫呠封殙錆墀 ···································· 60 儙箩墏纳墏祣筻婾檬鏝園 ············································································ 凘箩墏缁罩熍姆婾檬鏝園 ············································································ 儤箩墏捥缵媴ㄌ盡꼟媴婾檬鏝園 ··································································· ⺮匼🅎 匹翫緸樚堉錆墀 ································ 65 剣ㄋ緸蝒緸絞樚堉匮叙封霦錆墀 ······························· 65 儙羱螹ꈘꆱ嫃稝羱缘検嚟ꭄ뀨髦蝈単 ····························································· 凘羱螹ꈘꆱ嫃稝羱缘駰돍ꭄ뀨髦蝈単 ····························································· 匯ㄋ緸🅀樚堉匮叙崡啈狾禹絡谡裪 ······························ 66 儙瘄德戲囍錻磅箠羱こ゚篳ꓪ ········································································· 凘瘄德戲囍錻臺嚚嫐ꬾ羱こ゚篳ꓪ ··································································· 儤叡狘笡缛検嚟貫襕篳ꓪ ············································································ 剮ㄋ緸絞樚堉驨堟劻盟崡尉锐 ································· 70 儙CNCERT 碎箛埐羱缘検嚟凗剽盳嬳篳ꓪ ····················································· 凘嚟德嫃绣羱缘公盳ꌄꬾ媆闼公盳篳ꓪ·························································· ⺮堖🅎 犦絕 ········································ 71 剣ㄋ簙拃炆鵳龆娅鸟拃鱺霃簲腊姿睫絯嬫紩 ·················· 71