xllLISTOFTABLES9.49.11Oculomotor (CN Il, Trochlear (CN IV), and Abducent (CN Vl) Nerves828Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CN IX)8409.5Trigeminal Nerve (CNV)8309.12Vagus Nerve (CN X)8439.6Branches of Ophthalmic Nerve (CN V,)8319.13Spinal Accessory Nerve (CN XI)8449.7Branches of Maxillary Nerve (CN V)8329.14Hypoglossal Nerve (CN xI)8459.8BranchesofMandibularNerve(CNV.)8349.15Autonomic Ganglia of Head8469.98369.16847Facial Nerve (CN VIl), Including Motor Root and Intermediate NerveSummary of Cranial Nerve Lesions9.10VestibulocochlearNerve (CNVIl)838
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TABLECCREDITSANDEIGURELCHAPTER13.26c,D Bickley LS, Bates'Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking,1m editionp.563.1.26Courtesy of Dr.EL,Lansdown,University of Toronto,Canada1.36ACourtesyofDr.D.ESanders,UniversityofToronto,Canada3.33B,C Bickley LS,Bates'Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking.10edition1.36c CourtesyofDr.EL.Lansdown,UniversityofToronto,Canadap. 540, 5411.36 Courtesy of1.Verschuur,JointDepartment of Medical Imaging,UHN/Mount Sinai3.33D Courtesy of RE Bristow, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore,MDHospital, Toronto, Canada3.68A-D Courtesy of Dr. M.A Haider, University of Toronto, Canada1.43B,E Courtesy of I. Verschuur, Joint Department of Medical Imaging, UHN/Mount Sinai3.68E Courtesy of The Visible Human Project; National Library of Medicine; Visible ManHospital, Toronto, CanadaImage number19401.43C and 1.52Moore KL,Dalley AF,Clinically Oriented Anatomy,5ed,2006:1703.69 Uflacker R.Atlas of Vascular Anatomy: An Angiographic Approach,1997:611.(Fig.155).A is based on Torrent-Guasp F, Buckberg GD, Clemente C et al. The Structure3.70ACourtesyofDr.M.AHaider,UniversityfToronto,Canadaand Function of the Helical Heart and Its Buttress Wrapping.I.The normal macroscopic3.71 MRls courtesy of Dr.M.A. Haider,University of Toronto, Canadastructure of the heart. Sem, Thor. Cardiovasc Surgery. 13 (4): 301-319, 2001.3.72A-G MRIs courtesy of Dr. M.A. Haider, University of Toronto, Canada; sectioned1.46D Dean D, Herbener TE. Cross-Sectional Human Anatomy, 2000:25 (Plate 2.9)specimens from The Visible Human Project; National Library of Medicine; Visible Woman1.49 Courtesy of 1. Verschuur, Joint Department of Medical Imaging, UHN/Mount SinaiImage numbers 1870 and 1895Hospital, Toronto, Canada3.73AB Courtesy of Dr.M.A.Haider,University of Toronto,Canada1.5B,DCourtesyof1.MorrowUniversityofManitoba,Canada3.74A-D Ultrasounds courtesyofA.M.Arenson,University of Toronto,Canada1.51B Courtesy of Dr.J. Heslin, Toronto, Canada3.75D Reprinted with permission from StuartGCE,Reid DF.Diagnostic studies.In Copeland1.52C Feigenbaum H, Armstrong WF,Ryan T. Feigenbaum's Echocardiography. 5th ed,LJ (ed.):TextbookofGynecoloqy.Philadelphia,WB Saunders,19932005:1161.57 Courtesy of I. Verschuur, Joint Department of Medical Imaging, UHN/Mount SinaiCHAPTER 44.1B Courtesy of D.Salonen,University of Toronto, CanadaHospital, Toronto, Canada1.64B Courtesy ofDr.ELLansdown,University of Toronto, Canada4.7B,D,F and 4.8ECourtesy of Drs.E.Becker and PBobechko, University of Toronto1.79A-F MRls courtesy of Dr. M.A. Haider, University of Toronto, CanadaCanada1.80A-C MRls courtesy of Dr. M.A.Haider, University of Toronto, Canada4.8C,D Courtesy ofE.Becker, University ofToronto, Canada1.81AB MRIs courtesy of Dr. M.A. Haider, University of Toronto, Canada4.11A,B Courtesy of J.Hesin,Unitersity of Toronto,Canada4.11c,D Courtesy of D. Armstrong, University of Toronto, CanadaCHAPTER 24.12c Courtesy of D. Salonen, University of Toronto, Canada2.7B Lockhart, RD, Hamiton, GF.,Fyfe FW.Anatomy of the Human Body. Philadelphia4.15Band 4.16BCourtesyofE.Becker,UniversityofToronto,CanadaLippincott,19594.40cClayJHPoundsDM.Basic Clinical MassageTherapy:Integrating Anatomyand2.9 Clay JH,Pounds DM.Basic Clinical Massage Therapy: Integrating Anatomy andTreatment. 2003:92 (Fig. 3.40)4.49BCourtesyfSalonen,UniverstyoforontoCanadTreatment. 2rd ed, 2008:275. (Fig. 7.2)2.26B MRI courtesy of Dr. M.A. Haider, University of Toronto, Canada4.56AB Courtesy of The Visible Human Project; National Library of Medicine; Visible Man1168.2.32c Dudek RW, Louis TM, High-Yield Gross Anatomy, 4" edition, 2010:106. (Fig. 11.2)2.34A Dudek RW, Louis TM, High-Yield Gross Anatomy. 4 edition, 2010:103. (Fig. 11.1)4.56C Courtesy of D. Armstrong, University of Toronto, Canada4.57A,B Courtesy of The Visible Human Project; National Library of Medicine; Visible Man2.34B Courtesy of Dr.J.Heslin,Toronto, Canada1715.2.34c,D Courtesyof Dr.EL.Lansdown,University of Toronto, Canada2.36 Courtesy of Dr.J. Heslin, Toronto, Canada4.58A,B Courtesy of The Visible Human Project; National Library of Medicine; Visible Man1805.2.42A Courtesy of Dr. C.S. Ho, University of Toronto, Canada2ouDnno4.59A-D Courtesy of D.Salonen, University of Toronto, Canada2.45ACoursyofranownUnivesityofronoanad2.45B Courtesy of Dr.J.Heslin,Toronto, CanadaCHAPTER52.47 Courtesy ofDr.K.Sniderman,University ofToronto, Canada5.3B,D Courtesy ofP.Babyn,University of Toronto,Canada2.53B Courtesy of A.M.Arenson,University of Toronto, Canada5.8A-DAand Barebased onFoerster,0.:TheDematomes in Man.Brain56(1):1-392.59D Courtesy of Dr. G.B. Haber, University of Toronto, Canada1933.C and D are based on Keefan JJ, Garrett FD. The segmental distribution of the2.61AB Courtesy of Dr.J. Heslin, Toronto, Canadacutaneous nerves in the limbs of man.Anat Rec 1948;102:4092.63AB Courtesy of Dr.G.B. Haber,University of Toronto, Canada5.12B Rassner:Dermatologie,Lehrbuch und Atlas Urban& Schwarzenberg VerlagMnchnApardinMooralleyFClincalyrientednaomyth2.66B Radiograph courtesy of G.B.Haber,University of Toronto, Canada; photocourtesyofMission HospitalRegionalCenter,Mission Viejo, California1999:527.2.73B Courtesy of M.Asch, University of Toronto, Canada5.14B Courtesy of Dr.E.L.Lansdown, University of Toronto, Canada2.72B Courtesy of E.L. Lansdown, University of Toronto, Canada5.22A-D Modified from Clay JH, Pounds DM.Basic Clinical Massage Therapy: Integrating2.68B (right) Courtesy of M. Asch, University of Toronto, CanadaAnatomy and Treatment. 2002:301 (Plate 9.2)2.91A-C Courtesy of Dr.M.A. Haider,University of Toronto, Canada5.22E,H Modified from Clay JH, Pounds DM, Basic Clinical Massage Therapy: Integrating2.91D The Visible Human Project: National Library of Medicine; Visible Man Image numberAnatomy and Treatment.2002:280,312 (Figs.8.10, 9.10)1625.534Aourtyckrnivstyfoonoana2.91E,G Dean D, Herbener TE. Cross Sectional Human Anatomy, 2000:45,53 (Plates 3.95.39c DaffnerRH.ClinicalRadiology:TheEssentials.Baltimore:Williams&Wilkin3.13)1993:491 (Fig. 11.99)2.92A-D Courtesyof Dr.MA.HaideUniversityof Toronto,Canada5.40B Courtesy of Dr.D.Salonen,University of Toronto, Canada2.93A-D Courtesy of Dr. M.A. Haider,University of Toronto, Canada5.51 (inset) Courtesy of Dr. Robert Peroutka, Cockeysville, MD5.56A,B Courtesy of Dr.P.Bobechko,University of Toronto,CanadaCHAPTER 35.56c CourtesyofDr.D.Salonen,Universityof Toronto,Canada3.7 Snell, R. Clinical Anatomy by Regions, gih edition, 2011. (Figs. 7.39 and 7.41)5.57BCourtesyof DrD.Salonen,University of Toronto,Canada3.13C Dudek RW, Louis TM, High-Yield Gross Anatomy, 4h edition, 2010:189. (Fig. 18.4)5.58 Courtesy of Dr. P. Bobechko, University of Toronto, Canada3.24 (left) from Dauber W, Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy Rev 5e, NY, Thieme 2007,p.1955.59B,C Courtesy of Dr.D, Salonen, University of Toronto, Canadaxili
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xivTABLEANDFIGURECREDITS5.65C,D Clay JH,Pounds DM. Basic Clinical Massage Therapy: Integrating Anatomy and7.45C Melloni,R. Melloni's llustrated Review of Human Anatomy by Structures-Arteries,Treatment. 2002:352,354 (Figs. 10.16 &10.18)Bones, Muscles, Nerves, Veins, 1988, p. 1895.73A Courtesy of Dr. D. K. Sniderman, University of Toronto, Canada7.46A Courtesy of J.R.Buncic,University of Toronto, Canada5.81Band5.86ACourtesyofDr.E.Becker,UniversityofToronto,Canada7.56 CTs and MRls from Langland OE, Langlais RP, Preece JW.Principles of Dental5.86B Courtesy of Dr.P.Bobechko, University of Toronto, CanadaImaging, 2002:278 (Figs. 11.32A, B; 11.33A, B).7.65A Langland OE, Langlais RP,Preece JW.Principles of Dental Imaging, 2002:3345.87B Courtesy of E.Becker, University of Toronto,Canada5.89B Courtesy of Dr. W. Kucharczyk, University of Toronto, Canada(Fig. 14.1)5.90B Courtesy of Dr. W. Kucharczyk, University of Toronto, Canada7.65B Courtesy of M.J. Phatoah, University of Toronto, Canada5.98C Courtesy of Dr. P. Bobechko, University of Toronto, Canada7.66E Courtesy of Dr.B. Libgott,Division of Anatomy/Department of Surgery, University of5.100c Courtesy of The Visible Human Project; National Library of Medicine; Visible ManToronto,Ontario,Canada2105,7.67B,c Woelfel JB,Scheid RC.Dental Anatomy: Its Relevance to Dentistry.6th ed5.100D-F MRIs courtesy of Dr. D. Salonen, University of Toronto, Canada2002:86,46 (Figs.3.5&3.6)5.102C Courtesy of The Visible Human Project; National Library of Medicine; Visible Man 2551.7.76B Courtesy of D.Armstrong, University of Toronto, Canada5.102D-F MRis courtesy of Dr.D.Salonen, University of Toronto, Canada7.76C Courtesy of E. Becker, University of Toronto, CanadaTable5.3(unnumberedfigures)DudekRW,LouisTM,High-YieldGrossAnatomy,47.77C Courtesy of E.Becker, University of Toronto, Canadaedition, 2010:228. (Table 21-1)7.78B Modified from Paff, GH Anatomy of the Head & Neck. Philadielphia: WB Sanders Co.1973. figs 238240, p.142143CHAPTER67.84D Courtesy of Welch Allyn, Inc. Skaneateles Falls, NY. (Appeared in Moore KL, Dalley AF.6.7A,B Based on Foerster, 0.: The Dermatomes in Man. Brain 56(1):1-39,1933Clinically Oriented Anatomy. 4th ed, 1999:966 (Fig. 8.2)(Appeared in Moore KL, Dalley AF. Clinically Oriented Anatomy. 4th ed, 1999:682,683.)7.94B-D Courtesy of W.Kucharczyk, University of Toronto,Canada6.7C,D Based on Keegan JJ, GarrettFD. The segmental distribution of the cutaneous7.95B Courtesy of Dr.W.Kucharczyk, University of Toronto, Canadanerves in the limbs of man.Anat Rec 1948;102:4097.96A-C All photos courtesy of The Visible Human Project; National Library of Medicine;6.10 Tank W,Gest TR:Kww Atlas of Anatomy.Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & WikinsVisible Man 1107 and 1168.2008.PI.2-53, p.827.997.102, 7.104, 7.105B,C and 7.106 Colorized from photographs provided courtesy6.21L Courtesy of D. Armstrong, University of Toronto, Canadaof Dr. C.G. Smith, which appears in Smith CG. Serial Dissections of the Human Brain.6.24c Courtesy of D. Armstrong, University of Toronto, CanadaBaltimore: Urban & Schwarzenber, Inc. and Toronto: Gage Publishing Ltd., 1981 (C6.29B Rowland LP, Merrit's Textbook of Neurology,9th ed. Baltimore, Wiliams & WilkinCarlton G. Smith)19957.13A-FMRis courtesyofDr.DArmstrong,Universityof Toronto,Canada6.31ABD ClayJH,Pounds DMBasic Clinical Massage Therapy: Integrating Anatomy and7.107A-EMRls courtesy ofDr.D.Armstrong,University ofToronto,CanadaTreatment. 2002:113.136,132 (Plates 4.4, 4.31,4.24)7.108A-F MRis courtesy of Dr.D.Armstrong,University of Toronto, Canada6.33B,D Clay JH, Pounds DM. Basic Clinical Massage Therapy: Integrating Anatomy and7.109A-C MRis courtesy of Dr. D.Armstrong, University of Toronto, CanadaTreatment. 2002:144,138 (Figs. 4.44, 4.33)7.53 Ilustrations from Clay JH, Pounds DM. Basic Clinical Massage Therapy: Integrating6.48A Courtesy of E. Becker, University of Toronto, CanadaAnatomy and Treatment. 2002:76,74,79 (Figs.3.17, 3.15, 3.19)6.48C,E Courtesy of D.Salonen,University of Toronto, Canada7.64 (bottom leftillustration) Clay JH, Pounds DM. Basic Clinical Massage Therapy:6.48D Courtesy ofR. Leekam,University ofToronto and West End Diagnostic ImagingIntegrating Anatomy and Treatment,2002:80 (Fig.3.22)Canada6.53C Courtesy of E.Becker, University of Toronto, CanadaCHAPTER 86.54 Radiographs courtesy of J.Heslin, Toronto, Canada8.5B Courtesy of J. Heslin, University of Toronto, Canada6.55B Courtesy of D. Salonen, University of Toronto, Canada8.7 Modified from Clay JH, Pounds DM, Basic Clinical Massage Therapy: Integrating6.56B Courtesy of E. Becker, University of Toronto, CanadaAnatomy and Treatment. 2003:90,91 (Figs. 3.36, 3.48)6.63A,6.64A,6.65A,6.66A Clay JH, Pounds DM.Basic Clinical Massage Therapy8.12A Modified from Ciay JH, Pounds DM.Basic Clinical Massage Therapy: IntegratingIntegrating Anatomy and Treatment.2002:170 (Plate 5.3)Anatomy and Treatment. 2003:88 (Fig. 3.34)6.72A-D Clay JH, Pounds DM.Basic Clinical Massage Therapy: Integrating Anatomy and8.15B Courtesy ofDr.D.Armstrong,University ofToronto,CanadaTreatment.2002:174(Plate5.558.24BModifiedfrom ClayJH,PoundsDM.BasicClinicalMassage TherapyIntegrating6.83 Clay JH, Pounds DM. Basic Clinical Massage Therapy: Integrating Anatomy andAnatomy and Treatment. 2003:92 (Fig. 3.40)Treatment.2002:127 (Plate 5.5)8.25A Clay JH, Pounds DM. Basic Clinical Massage Therapy: Integrating Anatomy and6.89F Courtesy of E, Becker, University of Toronto, CanadaTreatment, 2003:101,128 (Figs. 3.53, 4.17)6.92A,B CourtesyofE.Becker,University ofToronto,Canada8.25B Clay JH,Pounds DM.Basic Clinical Massage Therapy:Integrating Anatomy and6.93BCourtesy ofD.Armstrong,University ofToronto,CanadaTreatment.2 ed, 2008:103. (Fig. 3.40)6.99 A-C Courtesy of D.Salonen, University of Toronto, Canada8.25C Clay JH,Pounds DM.Basic Clinical Massage Therapy:Integrating Anatomy and6.100c-E Courtesy of D.Salonen, University of Toronto, CanadaTreatment. 2d ed, 2008:140. (Fig. 4.17)8.25D Clay JH, Pounds DM. Basic Clinical Massage Therapy: Integrating Anatomy and6.101A-C Courtesy of D. Salonen, University of Toronto, Canada6.102B Courtesyof R.Leekam,University of Toronto and West EndDiagnosticImagingTreatment. 2ed, 2008:67. (Fig. 3.6)Canada8.28 Clay JH, Pounds DM.Basic Clinical Massage Therapy: Integrating Anatomy and6.35A,B Clay JH,Pounds DM.Basic Clinical Massage Therapy: Integrating Anatomy andTreatment. 2003:96,100,104 (Figs. 3.48, 3.52,3.56)8.34A Abrahams P.The Atlas of the Human Body.San Diego,CA:Thunder BayPress,2002Treatment.2002:170,171,173,179 (Plates.5.3,5.4,5.6, and Fig.5.1)p.86.CHAPTER 78.34B From Liebgott B. The Anatomical Basis of Dentistry. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby, 19827.1B,E,F Courtesy of Dr, D. Armstrong, University of Toronto, Canada8.41A Rohen JW, Yokochi C, Lutjen-DrecollE, Romrell LJ. Color Atlas of Anatomy: A7.7A,BCourtesy of Dr.E.Becker,University of Toronto, CanadPhotographic Study of the Human Body.5th ed,20027.29AC Courtesy of Dr.D.Armstrong, University of Toronto, Canada8.41 Courtesy ofDr.D.Salonen,University ofToronto,Canada.7.35A,B Courtesy of1. Verschuur, Joint Department of Medical Imaging, UHN/Mount Sinai8.44A-C Courtesy of Dr.D.Salonen, University of Toronto,CanadaHospital, Toronto, Canada8.46B Courtesy ofDr.E.Becker,UniversityofToronto,Canada7.38D Courtesy of Dr. W.Kucharczyk, University of Toronto, Canada8.47 Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.7.39B Melloni,R. Melloni's llustrated Review of Human Anatomy by Structures-ArteriesBones, Muscles, Nerves, Veins, 1988, p, 198CHAPTER 97.42A-D Modified from Girard, Louis, Anatomy of the Huma Eye.l. The Extra-ocular9.23A-F Courtesy of Dr. W. Kucharczyk, University of Toronto, CanadaMuscles.Teaching Films,Inc.Houston,Tx9.24A-cPhotoscourtesyofDr.W.Kucharczyk,UniversityofToronto,Canada
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CHAPTERThoraxPectoral RegionBreast12Bony Thorax and JointsThoracic Wall1927Thoracic Contents30Pleural Cavities31Mediastinum32Lungs and Pleura38Bronchiand Bronchopulmonary SegmentsInnervationand LymphaticDrainage44of Lungs46External Heart56CoronaryVessels60Conduction System of Heart61InternalHeartandValves68Superior Mediastinumand Great Vessels75Diaphragm76PosteriorThorax86OverviewofAutonomic InnervationOverviewof Lymphatic Drainageof Thorax8890Sectional Anatomy and Imaging
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2PECTORALREGIONClavicularhead of pectoralis majorSuprasternal (jugular)notchDeltoidClavicleAnterioraxillaryfoldStermumPosterior axillary foldAxillaryfossaSternocostal headofpectoralis majorAreolaNipple-Xiphoid processSerratus anteriorLinea albaExtemal obliqueRectus abdominisAnterior View1.1SURFACEANATOMYOFMALEPECTORALREGIONThe subject is adducting the shoulders against resistance to demonstrate thepectoralis major muscle The sternum (breastbone) lies subcutaneously in the anterior median line and is palpable throughout itslength,Thesuprasternalnotchcanbepalpatedbetweentheprominentmedial endsof theclavicleThepectoralismajormusclehastwoparts,thesternocostalandclavicularheadsThe inferiorborderof thesternocostal headof thepectoralismajormuscleformsthe anterioraxillaryfoldThe axillary fossa ("armpit) is a surface feature overlying a fat-filled space, the axilla, posterior to theanterior fold.Themalenippleoverliesthefourth intercostalspace
Deltoid Clavicle Clavicular head of pectoralis major Suprasternal (jugular) notch Sternum Axillary fossa External oblique Anterior axillary fold Posterior axillary fold Sternocostal head of pectoralis major Serratus anterior Rectus abdominis Linea alba Anterior View Xiphoid process Areola Nipple Agur_Chap01.indd 2 11/14/2011 2:43:07 PM