（丘）Location·Thoracic cavity·Abdominal cavity·Pelvic cavity.Head, neck and perineum（Ⅲ）Functionperform the metabolism·reproduce the new life
（Ⅱ）Location • Thoracic cavity • Abdominal cavity • Pelvic cavity • Head, neck and perineum （Ⅲ）Function • perform the metabolism • reproduce the new life
.The reference lines of the thoracic &abdominal regionsAnteriormedian line锁骨中线胸骨线·Midclavicular line胸骨旁线前正中线·Midaxillary line段上区右季肋区·Scapular line一左季肋区.Posteriormedian line脐区右外侧区左外侧区?左区石路区下区
Ⅲ. The reference lines of the thoracic & abdominal regions • Anterior median line • Midclavicular line • Midaxillary line • Scapular line • Posterior median line •
Scapular linePosterior median line
Scapular line Posterior median line
Abdomen can be divided into 9 regions by four lines:passes through the lowest point of the costal margin·the horizontal linespasses through the tubercles of the iliac lines..thevertical lines----midclavicularlineEpigastricHypochondriacUmbilicalLateralPubicInguinal
Abdomen can be divided into 9 regions by four lines: passes through the lowest point of the costal margin passes through the tubercles of the iliac lines. • the horizontal lines • the vertical lines - midclavicular line Epigastric Umbilical Pubic Hypochondriac Lateral Inguinal
The alimentary systemI.Alimentary canalupper alimentary canal (mouth → duodenum)lower alimentary canal (jejunum → anus).Digestiveglandssmall ones:glands of mucosa & submucosalarge ones: salivary glands, liver, pancreas
The alimentary system upper alimentary canal (mouth → duodenum) lower alimentary canal (jejunum → anus) small ones: glands of mucosa & submucosa large ones: salivary glands, liver, pancreas Ⅰ. Alimentary canal Ⅱ. Digestive glands