SOSLesson 75【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语（6）thickadj.厚的n.信号signalv.踩，踩stamphelicoptern.直升飞机n.现场scenen.幸存者survivor★survivorn.幸存者(指人)survivaln.幸存的东西v.生存；存活下来survivethepersonwhosurvived（生存）Ilearnhowtolive,butnowIknowhowtosurvive（存活下来）I survived after the fire.经过某种灾难还存在，还活着Survive+sth.（灾难）I survived the fireThe house survived the earthquaken现场★scene①n.（事件发生的）地点，现场Ahelicopter soon arrived on the scene torescue the survivors.一架直升飞机很快飞抵出事现场，搭救幸存者。These things were found at the scene of the murder.②n.风景，景色：景象Abeautiful scenealwaysmakesmedelighted.Ihave justseena sad scene.[Text]When a lightpassenger planeflewoff course some time ago,it crashed inthemountains and its pilot waskilled. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter.Snow lay thick on theground.The womanknewthatthe nearest village was miles away.When it grew dark, sheturned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find.Duringthe night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into thecase herself, but it was too small.Earlynext morning,sheheard planespassing overhead and wondered how shecould send a signal.Then she had an idea She stamped out the letters'SOs'in the snow.Fortunately,a pilot sawthe signal and sentamessage by radio to the nearest town, It was not long beforea helicopter arrived on the scenetorescue the survivors oftheplane crash参考译文
Lesson 75 SOS 【New words and expressions】生词和短语（6） thick adj. 厚的 signal n. 信号 stamp v. 跺，踩 helicopter n. 直升飞机 scene n. 现场 survivor n. 幸存者 ★survivor n. 幸存者(指人) survival n. 幸存的东西 survive v. 生存；存活下来 the person who survived I learn how to live, but now I know how to survive. （生存） I survived after the fire. （存活下来） survive + sth.(灾难) 经过某种灾难还存在，还活着 I survived the fire. The house survived the earthquake. ★scene n. 现场 ① n.（事件发生的）地点，现场 A helicopter soon arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors. 一架直升飞机很快飞抵出事现场，搭救幸存者。 These things were found at the scene of the murder. ② n. 风景，景色；景象 A beautiful scene always makes me delighted. I have just seen a sad scene. 【Text】 When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 参考译文
不久前，一架轻型客机偏离了航线，在山区坠毁，飞行员丧生。机上仅有的乘客，一位年轻的妇女和她的两个女婴却平安无事。此时正值隆冬季节，地上积着厚厚的雪。这位妇女知道，即使最近的村庄也有数英里远。天黑下来的时候，她把提箱当作小床，把两个孩子放了进去，又把所有能找到的衣服都盖在了孩子们身上。夜里，天冷得厉害。这位妇女尽可能地靠近孩子，甚至自已也想钻进箱子里去，只是箱子太小了。第二天一大早，她听到头顶上有飞机飞过，但不知道怎样才能发个信号。后来她有了一个主意。她在雪地上踩出了“SOS”这3个字母。幸运得很，一位飞行员看到这个信号，用无线电给最近的城镇发了报。不久，一架直升飞机飞抵飞机失事现场，来搭救这几个幸存者。【课文讲解】1、When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot waskilled.脱离轨道offcourse飞行偏离航线flyoffcourseDuring the storm,the shipwent offcoursekillv.杀（仅表示死了，不一定是人为的杀死,有可能是火灾等）Fire inTokyo.Five peoplekilled.Tenpersons injured.（受伤）v.谋杀（故意杀死）murder2、Itwasthemiddleofwinter隆冬middle of winter盛夏middleofsummer3、Snowlaythick on thegroundlay是系动词,thick是形容词作表语，表示主语的状态或性质。The old man lies ill and neglected in bed4、Thewoman knew that the nearest village was miles away几英里之外（距离的表达方式）milesaway5,When itgrewdark,sheturned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, coveringthem with all theclothes shecould find.把变成turn...into...=change sth. into...6、The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it wastoo small.尽可能的……as...as sb.can/could=as...aspossibleHegotthroughas muchfood ashecould and setoutTell Jimto cometomyofficeas soon as hecannearto=closeto7、Earlynextmorning,sheheardplanespassing overheadandwondered howshecould senda signal听见某人正在做某事hear sb. doing sth
不久前，一架轻型客机偏离了航线，在山区坠毁，飞行员丧生。机上仅有的乘客，一位年轻的妇女和 她的两个女婴却平安无事。此时正值隆冬季节，地上积着厚厚的雪。这位妇女知道，即使最近的村庄也有 数英里远。天黑下来的时候，她把提箱当作小床，把两个孩子放了进去，又把所有能找到的衣服都盖在了 孩子们身上。夜里，天冷得厉害。这位妇女尽可能地靠近孩子，甚至自己也想钻进箱子里去，只是箱子太 小了。第二天一大早，她听到头顶上有飞机飞过，但不知道怎样才能发个信号。后来她有了一个主意。她 在雪地上踩出了“SOS”这 3 个字母。幸运得很，一位飞行员看到这个信号，用无线电给最近的城镇发了 报。不久，一架直升飞机飞抵飞机失事现场，来搭救这几个幸存者。 【课文讲解】 1、When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. off course 脱离轨道 fly off course 飞行偏离航线 During the storm, the ship went off course. kill v. 杀（仅表示死了，不一定是人为的杀死,有可能是火灾等） Fire in Tokyo. Five people killed. Ten persons injured.（受伤） murder v. 谋杀（故意杀死） 2、It was the middle of winter. middle of winter 隆冬 middle of summer 盛夏 3、Snow lay thick on the ground. lay 是系动词,thick 是形容词作表语，表示主语的状态或性质。 The old man lies ill and neglected in bed. 4、The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. miles away 几英里之外（距离的表达方式） 5、When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. turn.into. = change sth. into . 把.变成. 6、The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. as.as sb. can/could = as.as possible 尽可能的. He got through as much food as he could and set out. Tell Jim to come to my office as soon as he can. near to = close to 7、Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
overheadadv.从头顶wonder=wanttoknow8、Then shehad an idea.She stamped outtheletters'SOS'in thesnow踩出stamp outout在这里为副词，表示“出现，显露”等The writer has brought out another book.He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.SOS =Save Our Souls国际通用的呼救信号inthesnow在雪地上9、Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town.通过广播byradio10,Itwas not long beforea helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of theplane crashlongbefore=long longago很久以前不久就（指过去）Itwasnotlongbefore+从句Itwasnot longbeforehewentabroad.It was not long beforeI finished myhomework不久就………（将来可能发生的事）It will not be long before...It will not be long before he gets over his illness.before long不久以后（一般将来时，从现在算不久以后会怎么样）Before long, he will go abroad.…之前不久shortly before之后立即shortly after在现场（固定短语）on the scene【Special Difficulties】可以表示“变成”的一些动词grow，turn，go，get，com，fall等动词均有“变成”的意思，但它们在用法上有时有差别。grow表示“（逐渐）变得”，比get要正式些：He has grown fat.He has grown to like studying mathematics.growdark（变黑）grow=getslowly慢慢变得turn表示“把（状态、性质）改变（成）.”或“使变颜色”等Leaves will turn yellowinautumnAcolonyofbeeshadturnedtheengineintoahiveHis face turned redgo表示“变成（某种状态）"”，通常表示不好的变化：Some foods go bad easilyThe milk went sour
overhead adv. 从头顶 wonder = want to know 8、Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow. stamp out 踩出 out 在这里为副词，表示“出现，显露”等 The writer has brought out another book. He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. SOS = Save Our Souls 国际通用的呼救信号 in the snow 在雪地上 9、Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. by radio 通过广播 10、It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. long before = long long ago 很久以前 It was not long before + 从句 不久就.（指过去） It was not long before he went abroad. It was not long before I finished my homework. It will not be long before. 不久就.（将来可能发生的事） It will not be long before he gets over his illness. before long 不久以后（一般将来时,从现在算不久以后会怎么样） Before long, he will go abroad. shortly before .之前不久 shortly after .之后立即 on the scene 在现场（固定短语） 【Special Difficulties】 可以表示“变成”的一些动词 grow，turn，go，get，com，fall 等动词均有“变成”的意思，但它们在用法上有时有差别。 grow 表示“（逐渐）变得”，比 get 要正式些： He has grown fat. He has grown to like studying mathematics. grow dark（变黑） grow = get slowly 慢慢变得 turn 表示“把（状态、性质）改变（成）.”或“使变颜色”等 Leaves will turn yellow in autumn. A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive. His face turned red. go 表示“变成（某种状态）”，通常表示不好的变化： Some foods go bad easily. The milk went sour
get在口语中使用较多，表示“成为（某种状态）”，强调的是变化的过程（一下子变得）。天气变化，一般用get，getcold(变冷）Things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a dietcome可表示“变成，成为，达到”等，与true连用时表示“实现”Her dream to swim across the channel has cometrue.come +true/right/looseThe dream comes true.梦想成真。Takeit easy.Everythingwill comeright变松动comeloosefall可表示“变成..·的状态”坠落梦乡/病倒了fall + asleep/illYoufell asleep whileI was talkingtoyouHe fell ill last week, so he didn't come to your wedding.【Multiple choice questions]9 It got terribly cold. The cold was_d(d) frightful(a) frightening(b) horrifying(c) shockingfrightful = terriblefrighteningadj.让人产生吓了一跳的感觉horrifyingadj.令人恐惧的adj令人震惊的（坏事）shocking【语法精粹】the pie out of oven?1. Did you find outA.to takeB. have takenC. when to takeD.being taken2.You wouldbe irritated if you watched themail_D_on your desk every day.B to be put upC. to pile upD. pile upA.putting upsee sb.do/doing sth搭建put up = set up堆起来pile up3.Weshall setJim_Cthe passageB. explainedA. explainingC.to explainD.explainset sb. to do sth.派某人做某事导致set sb.doing = cause4.Infact,shewouldratherleaveforSanFranciscoB_inLosAngelesA.to stayB.than stayCthanstayingD.than have stayedwould ratherdo...than doprefer...to...prefer to do...rather than do
get 在口语中使用较多，表示“成为（某种状态）”，强调的是变化的过程（一下子变得）。天气变化， 一般用 get，get cold(变冷) Things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. come 可表示“变成，成为，达到”等，与 true 连用时表示“实现” Her dream to swim across the channel has come true. come + true/right/loose The dream comes true. 梦想成真。 Take it easy. Everything will come right. come loose 变松动 fall 可表示“变成.的状态” fall + asleep/ill 坠落梦乡/病倒了 You fell asleep while I was talking to you. He fell ill last week, so he didn’t come to your wedding. 【Multiple choice questions】 9 It got terribly cold. The cold was _d_. (a) frightening (b) horrifying (c) shocking (d) frightful frightful = terrible frightening adj. 让人产生吓了一跳的感觉 horrifying adj. 令人恐惧的 shocking adj. 令人震惊的（坏事） 〖语法精粹〗 1. Did you find out _ the pie out of oven? A. to take B. have taken C. when to take D. being taken 2. You would be irritated if you watched the mail _D_ on your desk every day. A. putting up B to be put up C. to pile up D. pile up see sb. do/doing sth. put up = set up 搭建 pile up 堆起来 3. We shall set Jim _C_ the passage. A. explaining B. explained C. to explain D. explain set sb. to do sth. 派某人做某事 set sb. doing = cause 导致. 4. In fact, she would rather leave for San Francisco _B_ in Los Angeles. A. to stay B. than stay C than staying D. than have stayed would rather do.than do prefer.to. prefer to do.rather than do
5.MadameCurie isbelievedD_theradium.B. having discoveredA.discoveringD. to discoverC.tohavediscovered被动语态时是固定用法be believed to do sth.5.Ofall theeconomicallyimportantplants,palmshavebeenAA.the least studiedB. study the leastC. study less and lessD.to studythe lessof+范围，ofall是最高级的标志in+地点I've ever seen6.Duringaneclipseofthesun,AintheshadowoftheMoonA. the Earth liesB. the Earth when lyingC. that the Earth liesD. the lying Earth7.Thephotoperiodic response ofalgae actuallydepends on the duration of darkness,BB. and not on lightA. the light is not onC. but is not on the lightD. is not on lightA选项引入了新的谓语动词。D选项同样是没有连词却引入了新的谓语动词。beon上演：灯的点燃The light is on.8.Thewallflower_C_because itsweak stemsoftengrowonwallsand alongstrong cliffsfor support.A. so called isB. so is calledC. is so calledD. called is sosocalled所谓的so-called humanIt is a so-called clock.9. Because of its importance in modern living,_A_in all parts of the world.A. algebra is studied in schools and collegesB. studying algebra in schools and collegesC. and the study of algebra in schools and collegesD. in schools and colleges are algebra studies原句缺主语和谓语。10.Sociologistshave longrecognizedthat social tensionDA.elements from group livingB.elementsofanormalgroup lifeC. living are a group of elementsD.are normal elements ofgroup life
5. Madame Curie is believed _D_ the radium. A. discovering B. having discovered C. to have discovered D. to discover be believed to do sth. 被动语态时是固定用法 5. Of all the economically important plants, palms have been _A_. A. the least studied B. study the least C. study less and less D. to study the less of + 范围 ，of all 是最高级的标志 in +地点 I've ever seen 6. During an eclipse of the sun, _A_ in the shadow of the Moon. A. the Earth lies B. the Earth when lying C. that the Earth lies D. the lying Earth 7. The photo periodic response of algae actually depends on the duration of darkness, _B_. A. the light is not on B. and not on light C. but is not on the light D. is not on light A 选项引入了新的谓语动词。 D 选项同样是没有连词却引入了新的谓语动词。 be on 上演；灯的点燃 The light is on. 8. The wallflower _C_ because its weak stems often grow on walls and along strong cliffs for support. A. so called is B. so is called C. is so called D. called is so so called 所谓的 so-called human It is a so-called clock. 9. Because of its importance in modern living, _A_ in all parts of the world. A. algebra is studied in schools and colleges B. studying algebra in schools and colleges C. and the study of algebra in schools and colleges D. in schools and colleges are algebra studies 原句缺主语和谓语。 10. Sociologists have long recognized that social tension _D_. A. elements from group living B. elements of a normal group life C. living are a group of elements D. are normal elements of group life