Lesson 79By air【Newwordsandexpressions】生同和短语（6）n.父（母）亲parent空中乘务员flight attendantfrightenedadj.害怕，担惊adj.急于了解，好奇的curiousbombn.炸弹V.安放plantv.安放★plant④vt.种植；在内种植Theyplantedgrass seedonthedesolatehills②vt.放置，安置：布置AbombwasplantedontheplaneOn that day many policemen were planted along the main street.【Text]I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy.Myparents used to live in South America and I used tofly there from Europe in the holidays.Aflight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasantexperience.Iam usedtotravelingbyair and only on one occasion haveIeverfelt frightened.After taking off, wewere flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back tothe airport.While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us tokeep calmand to get off the planequietlyas soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what hadhappened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bombhad been planted on the plane.After wehad landed,theplane was searched thoroughly.Fortunately,nothing wasfound and five hours later we were able to takeoff again.参考译文我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅行。我的父母曾经住在南美洲，所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。我总是由一位空中乘务员照管，从未遇到过不愉快的经历。我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只是有一次把我吓坏了。起飞之后，我们在城市上空低低地飞行，然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然调转头来，飞回了机场。在我们等待降落时，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静，待飞机一着陆，就马上不声不响地离开飞机。飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竞出了什么事。后来我们才得知，飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。我们降落之后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。幸运的是，什么也没有找到。5个小时后，我们又起飞了。【课文讲解】1,AflightattendantwouldtakechargeofmeandIneverhadanunpleasantexperience照顾，接管，开始管理take charge (of)...She took charge ofthe child after his parents died
Lesson 79 By air 【New words and expressions】生词和短语（6） parent n. 父（母）亲 flight attendant 空中乘务员 frightened adj. 害怕，担惊 curious adj. 急于了解，好奇的 bomb n. 炸弹 plant v. 安放 ★plant v. 安放 ① vt. 种植；在.内种植 They planted grass seed on the desolate hills. ② vt. 放置，安置；布置 A bomb was planted on the plane. On that day many policemen were planted along the main street. 【Text】 I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again. 参考译文 我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅行。我的父母曾经住在南美洲，所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他 们那里。我总是由一位空中乘务员照管，从未遇到过不愉快的经历。我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只是有一次把 我吓坏了。起飞之后，我们在城市上空低低地飞行，然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然调转头来，飞回了机场。 在我们等待降落时，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静，待飞机一着陆，就马上不声不响地离开飞机。 飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后来我们才得知，飞机上坐了一位非常重要的 人物。有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。我们降落之后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。幸运的是，什 么也没有找到。5 个小时后，我们又起飞了。 【课文讲解】 1、A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. take charge (of). 照顾.，接管，开始管理 She took charge of the child after his parents died
Thenewmanager will takecharge (ofthecompany)from nextweek2、Iamusedtotravellingbyairand onlyononeoccasion haveIeverfeltfrightened倒装句，倒装句的结构为“副词+助动词（be，do，have，can，must等）+主语+句子的其余部分”。用倒装句的情况：①句首为否定或近似否定的副词（never，rarely，little，onnooccasion，hardly，nosooner..that等）：Littledoes herealizehowimportantthismeeting isNeverhas hegot somanyletters.Onnooccasionmustyouacceptanymoneyif heoffersit.②句首为only构成的词组（如onlyafter，onlythen等）：Only then did Irealize what a mistakeI havemadeOnlyafter she hadtaken off her coat and hatcould Irecognizeher如果only加上一个状语放在句首，那么就要用倒装语序。即把肯定句语序变成一般疑问句语序。强调句型It is onlyin recentyears that itgained bad reputation.Only in recent years did the tree gain bad reputation.倒装句也表示强调be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事3、Affer taking of, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenlyturned round and flew back to the airport.take off起飞gain height（飞机）增加高度，爬高（gainvt增加)The car gained speed when it was outside the townHe has gained so much weight that he decides to go on a diet.touchdown（飞机）着陆，降落Don't stand up before the plane has touched down4、Everybodyonboardwasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened在（如飞机）上，搭乘（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）onboardTom hasnever been on board aplanebefore.【Special Difficulties]与take有关的短语动词takeoff①脱下（衣服、鞋子等）Whydon't you take off your coat/hat/glasses?②（飞机）起飞，（鸟）飞起The planewill take off in half an hour③（嘲弄地）模仿（口语）Hetakespeopleoffsowell heoughttogoonthestageHe is always taking his teacher off.=He is always making fun of him by imitatinghimtake after（长相、性格等）像（父母等）Jane isn't easy to get along with. She takes after her mother
The new manager will take charge (of the company) from next week. 2、I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. 倒装句，倒装句的结构为“副词+助动词（be，do，have，can，must 等）+主语 +句子的其余部分”。 用倒装句的情况： ① 句首为否定或近似否定的副词（never，rarely，little，on no occasion，hardly，no sooner.that 等）： Little does he realize how important this meeting is. Never has he got so many letters. On no occasion must you accept any money if he offers it. ② 句首为 only 构成的词组（如 only after，only then 等）： Only then did I realize what a mistake I have made. Only after she had taken off her coat and hat could I recognize her. 如果 only 加上一个状语放在句首，那么就要用倒装语序。即把肯定句语序变成一般疑问句语序。 It is only in recent years that it gained bad reputation. 强调句型 Only in recent years did the tree gain bad reputation. 倒装句也表示强调 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 3、After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. take off 起飞 gain height （飞机）增加高度，爬高 （gain vt. 增加） The car gained speed when it was outside the town. He has gained so much weight that he decides to go on a diet. touch down （飞机）着陆，降落 Don’t stand up before the plane has touched down. 4、Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. on board 在.（如飞机）上，搭乘（船、飞机、火车、汽车等） Tom has never been on board a plane before. 【Special Difficulties】 与 take 有关的短语动词 take off ① 脱下（衣服、鞋子等） Why don’t you take off your coat/hat/glasses? ②（飞机）起飞，（鸟）飞起 The plane will take off in half an hour. ③（嘲弄地）模仿（口语） He takes people off so well he ought to go on the stage. He is always taking his teacher off. =He is always making fun of him by imitating him. take after （长相、性格等）像（父母等） Jane isn’t easy to get along with. She takes after her mother
takeup①占（时间、地点等）Thiswork won'ttakeuptoomuchofyourtimeYour books have taken up too much space.②开始（从事、产生兴趣等）He took up tennis/painting two years ago.He has taken up French. =He has begun to learn French.养成的习惯，开始沉缅于（后跟名词或动名词）taketoWhendid hetaketo drinking/smoking?takein欺骗（口语，常用被动语态）On one occasion I was taken in.takedown写下，记下IforgottotakedownhistelephonenumberThe reporter took down everything I saidtake over接收，接管We all hope that things will get better when the new manager takes over
take up ① 占（时间、地点等） This work won’t take up too much of your time. Your books have taken up too much space. ② 开始（从事、产生兴趣等） He took up tennis/painting two years ago. He has taken up French. =He has begun to learn French. take to 养成.的习惯，开始沉缅于（后跟名词或动名词） When did he take to drinking/smoking? take in 欺骗（口语，常用被动语态） On one occasion I was taken in. take down 写下，记下 I forgot to take down his telephone number. The reporter took down everything I said. take over 接收，接管 We all hope that things will get better when the new manager takes over