物 Every book in his study is interesting.他书房里的每本书都很有趣 (5) other作形容词时意思是“其他的",指尚未提到的部分,其后一般接复数名词。 g. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects (6) something #A everything ① something某事;某物eg something to drink ② everything一切事物;每样事物 Tell me everything about you (7) nobody没有人eg She likes nobody and nobody likes her 4、疑问代词:用来表达疑问或构成疑问句的代词,一般放在疑问句的句首。 问什么- What's your name?- My name is Tom What colour问颜色| What colour is your coat??- It's red hat dar 问星期 What day is it today?-It's monda hat date 问日期 What date is it today?-It's the first of June what shape 问形状 What shape is the moon?-It's round. what. . job 「问工作 What 's your fathers job? bus dr what time 问时间 What time is it?-It's ten o'clock I when 问时候— When is your birthday?- It's on the first of May which 问哪个 -Which is your watch, this one or that one? where 问地点 Where is my pen?-It's on the floor who 问谁 - Who is the boy with big eyes?-He's Liu Tao hose 问谁的 whose bag is this?-lt's Helens 问原因 -Why are you absent today ?-l'm ill 问方式 How do you go to school?-By bus how many 问数量 How many books are there?-There are five how much 问价钱 How much is it?-Twenty yuan how old 问年龄 How old are you? -l'm twelve how far 问距离- -How far is it from here?- s about one kilometer. how about问情况- m thirsty How about you?_Me,t 5、指示代词 ①this(这个)、 these(这些)表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物 ②that(那个)、 those(那些)表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。 第6讲形容词 形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。它的位置通 常放在被修饰的名词前,也可以放在be动词和look、fel、 taste、 sound、get之后。 在英语中,形容词有三个等级,即原级、比较级和最高级。 1、表示两者等同时用原级,结构为:as+原级+as,表示xx和xX一样. e.g. Are you as tall as your twin sister? 其否定形式结构为:not+as+原级+as,表示“xx和xx不一样.” e.g. I'm not as tall as you 2、表示两者比较时用比较级,结构为:比较级+than,表示"xx比xxx更 e.g. He's one year younger than me 形容词比较级的构成规则
- 6 - 物。 Every book in his study is interesting. 他书房里的每本书都很有趣。 (5)other 作形容词时意思是“其他的”,指尚未提到的部分,其后一般接复数名词。 e.g. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects. (6)something 和 everything ① something 某事;某物 e.g. I want something to drink. ② everything 一切事物;每样事物 e.g. Tell me everything about you. (7)nobody 没有人 e.g. She likes nobody and nobody likes her. 4、疑问代词:用来表达疑问或构成疑问句的代词,一般放在疑问句的句首。 what 问什么 —What’s your name? —My name is Tom. What colour 问颜色 —What colour is your coat? —It’s red. what day 问星期 —What day is it today? —It’s Monday. what date 问日期 —What date is it today? —It’s the first of June. what shape 问形状 —What shape is the moon? —It’s round. what…job 问工作 —What’s your father’s job? —He’s a bus driver. what time 问时间 —What time is it? —It’s ten o’clock. when 问时候 —When is your birthday? —It’s on the first of May. which 问哪个 —Which is your watch, this one or that one? —That one. where 问地点 —Where is my pen? —It’s on the floor. who 问谁 —Who is the boy with big eyes? —He’s Liu Tao. whose 问谁的 —Whose bag is this? —It’s Helen’s. why 问原因 —Why are you absent today? —I’m ill. how 问方式 —How do you go to school? —By bus. how many 问数量 —How many books are there? —There are five. how much 问价钱 —How much is it? —Twenty yuan. how old 问年龄 —How old are you? —I’m twelve. how far 问距离 —How far is it from here? —It’s about one kilometer. how about 问情况 —I’m thirsty. How about you? —Me, too. 5、指示代词 ① this(这个)、these(这些)表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。 ② that(那个)、those(那些)表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。 第 6 讲 形容词 形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。它的位置通 常放在被修饰的名词前,也可以放在 be 动词和 look、feel、taste、sound、get 之后。 在英语中,形容词有三个等级,即原级、比较级和最高级。 1、表示两者“等同”时用原级,结构为:as+原级+as,表示“xx 和 xx 一样……” e.g. Are you as tall as your twin sister? 其否定形式结构为:not+as+原级+as,表示“xx 和 xxx 不一样……” e.g. I’m not as tall as you. 2、表示两者“比较”时用比较级,结构为:比较级+than,表示“xx 比 xxx 更……” e.g. He’s one year younger than me. 形容词比较级的构成规则:
①@般在尾塊Rge, stronger, younger ②是结是只相- nicer ③剧辅章老士H镜变y为,再加er ④的辅章字册n瑪",bg-bgr ③音节恕惫莒福的比c狂愿前加more ⑥孤则部bete,many/ much-more, far-farther,bad/ il-worse 3、三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,用形容词最高级。 结构为:the+形容词最高级+inof等表示范围的短语,表示“最 e.g. Autumn is the best season in New York She is the tallest girl of our three 第7讲副词 1、副词是一种用来修饰动词或形容词的词,说明时间、程度、方式等概念。大多数 副词都可以放在动词后面 e.g. dance beautifully, listen carefully, sit quietly, speak loudly, very happy 2、副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同,以Ⅳ结尾的副词一般用more。 e.g. more carefully, more quietly 第8讲介词 介词又叫前置词,是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词,它一般放在 名词、代词(宾格)或动词(动词ing形式)前面。 ①在里面。如: in the classroom ②in+颜色,穿着.…颜色的衣服。如:Who' s the man in white? ③in+语言,用某种语言说。如: What's this in English? ④在上午、下午、晚上。如: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening ⑤在年、月、季节前。如:in2008, in August, In summer ⑥在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如: in China, in wuxi, in the playground ⑦固定搭配。如: in the middle of(在.……中间), do well in(擅长), in the day (在白天), take part in(参加), stay in bed(躺在床上), in the street(在街上) 2、on ①在..上面。如: on the desk ②用在某一天(上下午)前。如: on the5 of May, on Sunday, on Monday morning ③以Day结尾的节日前。如: on Children,s Day, on New Years Day ④固定搭配。如: on foot(步行), on duty(值日), put on(穿上), get on(上车) turn on(打开), on the right/left(在右边左边), on the wal(在墙上, on Zhongshan Road(在中山路上 注意:树上长的水果用 on the tree;不是树上长的外来物用 in the tree bA I can see a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy in the tree
- 7 - ① 一般在词尾加 er e.g. taller,longer,stronger,younger ② 以字母 e 结尾,只加 r e.g. late-later,nice-nicer ③ 以辅音字母+y 结尾,变 y 为 i,再加 er e.g. heavy-heavier ④ 双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 er e.g. fat-fatter,thin-thinner,big-bigger ⑤ 双音节和多音节词的比较级,在原级前加 more e.g. more beautiful,more careful ⑥ 不规则变化 e.g. good-better,many / much-more,far-farther,bad / ill-worse 3、三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,用形容词最高级。 结构为:the + 形容词最高级 +in/of 等表示范围的短语,表示“最……”。 e.g. Autumn is the best season in New York. She is the tallest girl of our three. 第 7 讲 副词 1、副词是一种用来修饰动词或形容词的词,说明时间、程度、方式等概念。大多数 副词都可以放在动词后面。 e.g. dance beautifully,listen carefully,sit quietly,speak loudly,very happy 2、副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同,以 ly 结尾的副词一般用 more。 e.g. more carefully ,more quietly 第 8 讲 介词 介词又叫前置词,是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词,它一般放在 名词、代词(宾格)或动词(动词 ing 形式)前面。 1、in ① 在……里面。如:in the classroom ② in+颜色,穿着……颜色的衣服。如:Who’s the man in white? ③ in+语言,用某种语言说。如:What’s this in English? ④ 在上午、下午、晚上。如:in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening ⑤ 在年、月、季节前。如:in 2008,in August,in summer ⑥ 在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如:in China,in Wuxi,in the playground ⑦ 固定搭配。 如:in the middle of(在……中间),do well in(擅长),in the day (在白天),take part in(参加),stay in bed(躺在床上),in the street(在街上) 2、on ①在……上面。 如:on the desk ②用在某一天(上、下午)前。如:on the 5th of May,on Sunday,on Monday morning ③以 Day 结尾的节日前。如: on Children’s Day,on New Year’s Day ④固定搭配。如:on foot(步行),on duty(值日),put on(穿上),get on(上车) turn on(打开),on the right / left(在右边/左边),on the wall (在墙上),on Zhongshan Road(在中山路上) 注 意:树上长的水果用 on the tree;不是树上长的外来物用 in the tree。 如:I can see a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy in the tree. 3、at