E REFLE/E单 ipsilateral flexion-extension extensor ■F|exor Cruciate flexion-extension a extensor a Flexor. 2-32下肢关节位置觉异常 对步行的影响
ipsilateral flexion-extension § extensor: § Flexor: Cruciate flexion-extension : § extensor: § Flexor:
PRIMITIVE REFLEXES 88 ton ic neck reflex. tNr .o symmetrical tonic neck reflex, STNR o' asymmetr ical tonic neck reflex, ASTNR 非对称性紧张性颈反射对日常生活动作白2-19患侧上肢前屈,面部向健侧旋转
tonic neck reflex, TNR v symmetrical tonic neck reflex, STNR v asymmetrical tonic neck reflex, ASTNR
PRIMITIVE REFLEXES . tonic labor thine reflex 图2-14紧张性迷路反射对翻身动作的影响 图2-15紧张性迷路反射对图2-13紧张性迷路反射对 站立姿势的影响 坐位姿势的影响
v tonic labyrithine reflex
Syner gy movements: 1. flexor synergy pattern (1)upper I imbs (scapula: uplift and dropback @2shoul der joint: abduction, external rotation e lbow joint: flexion; forearm: supination ⑤ wrist joint: flextion ⑥ fingers: flexion、 adduction 图41上肢屈肌协同运动模式 图42下肢屈肌协同运动模式
Synergy movements: 1.flexor synergy pattern (1)upper limbs ①scapula：uplift and dropback ②shoulder joint：abduction, external rotation； elbow joint：flexion； ④forearm：supination ； ⑤wrist joint：flextion ⑥fingers: flexion、adduction
ASSOCIATED REACTION 1 Contralateral combined reaction (1)lower extremity (Healthy Extremity adduction and affected adduction @Healthy Extremity abduction and affected abduction @Healthy Extremity flexion and affected extension; @ Healthy Extremity extension and affected flexion (2)upper extremity O Healthy Extremity flexion and affected flexion 2 Healthy Extremity extension and affected extension 2. homolateral combined reaction O upper Extremity flexion and lower extremitiy flexion 2 lower Extremity extension and upper extremitiy flexion
ASSOCIATED REACTION 1． Contralateral combined reaction (1)lower extremity ①Healthy Extremity adduction and affected adduction ②Healthy Extremity abduction and affected abduction ⑧Healthy Extremity flexion and affected extension； ④Healthy Extremity extension and affected flexion (2)upper extremity ① Healthy Extremity flexion and affected flexion ② Healthy Extremity extension and affected extension 2． homolateral combined reaction ① upper Extremity flexion and lower extremitiy flexion ② lower Extremity extension and upper extremitiy flexion