alarm惊恐，忧虑，指突然遇到危险产生的紧张，害怕，惊慌失措的心理状态，也可指 一般的担心忧虑(take/feel alarm at.因.而惊恐) dread担忧，惧怕，多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情，比fear 更为强烈的恐惧 fear表示恐惧最普通的用语，指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌 fright指突然的惊恐 horror令人毛骨悚然，使人极其厌恶的恐怖（常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为， 而不强调引起恐怖的原因) panic恐慌（指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措，神经几乎失控的状态） terror恐怖（指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇） 1.There is nothing to get about. A.alarmed B.feared C.horrified D.terrified 2.She had always been inof meeting with an accident. A.horror B.alarm C.terror D.dread 3.Our cat_dogs. A.alarms B.fears C.panics D.dreads 4.I don't easily. A.fear B.dread C.frighten D.alarm 5.They watch with as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance. A.panic B.alarm C.horror D.terror 6.All the residents of the town when there was a big fire in the 英语四六级词语大辨析Pagc11of86
英语四六级词语大辨析 Page 11 of 86 alarm 惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指 一般的担心忧虑 (take/feel alarm at.因.而惊恐) dread 担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比 fear 更为强烈的恐惧 fear 表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌 fright 指突然的惊恐 horror 令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为, 而不强调引起恐怖的原因) panic 恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态) terror 恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇) 1.There is nothing to get _ about. A.alarmed B.feared C.horrified D.terrified 2.She had always been in _of meeting with an accident. A.horror B.alarm C.terror D.dread 3.Our cat _ dogs. A.alarms B.fears C.panics D.dreads 4.I don't _ easily. A.fear B.dread C.frighten D.alarm 5.They watch with _ as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance. A.panic B.alarm C.horror D.terror 6.All the residents of the town _ when there was a big fire in the
supermarket. A.paniced B.panicked C.surprised D.shocked 7.She was_out of her senses. A.alarmed B.feared C.hottified D.terrified 1.There is nothing to get alarmed about.没什么可大惊小怪的， 2.She had always been in dread of meeting with an accident.他总是担心 遇上意外事故. 3.Our cat fears dogs.我们家的猫怕狗. 4.Idon't frighten easily.我不会轻易受惊的， 5.They watch with horror as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.他们心惊肉跳得看着走钢丝绳的演员摇摇晃晃地在恢复平衡. 6.All the residents of the town panicked when there was a big fire in the supermarket.超市的一场大火震惊了全镇居民.(panic的过去式为panicked) 7.She was terrified out of her senses.她吓得魂不附体. P词语大辨析§⑩ alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的"改变 "之意 alter改变，变更，指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动，而没有变成另一种事物 change改变，变更，指位置，性质，外表，形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用. convert使转变，变化，一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化，而不 是本质上的巨大变化，也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有 的 英语四六级词语大辨析Pagc12of86
英语四六级词语大辨析 Page 12 of 86 supermarket. A.paniced B.panicked C.surprised D.shocked 7.She was _ out of her senses. A.alarmed B.feared C.hottified D.terrified 1.There is nothing to get alarmed about.没什么可大惊小怪的. 2.She had always been in dread of meeting with an accident.他总是担心 遇上意外事故. 3.Our cat fears dogs.我们家的猫怕狗. 4.I don't frighten easily.我不会轻易受惊的. 5.They watch with horror as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.他们心惊肉跳得看着走钢丝绳的演员摇摇晃晃地在恢复平衡. 6.All the residents of the town panicked when there was a big fire in the supermarket.超市的一场大火震惊了全镇居民.(panic 的过去式为 panicked) 7.She was terrified out of her senses.她吓得魂不附体. ◤词语大辨析◢-§⑩ alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary 都含有一定的"改变 "之意 alter 改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物 change 改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与 into 连用. convert 使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不 是本质上的巨大变化,也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有 的
modify修改，变更，较正式，常用以表示意见，计划或形式，质量方面不大的变化 shit指位置或方向的移动，改变 transform指外形或面貌的改变，彻底改变性格，性质等 vary改变，不同，有区别，变化 1.If your coat is too long,the tailor canit to fit you. A.alter B.convert C.change D.modify 2.Great have taken place since he left. A.alters B.converts C.changes D.transforms 3.He used to be a Christian,but he is now_to Buddhism A.converted B.changed C.transformed D.reformed 4.Prices that with the quality. A.shift B.vary C.convert D.alter 5.The wind has from north to south. A.shifted B.converted C.altered D.transformed 6.Many military factories have been into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country. A.altered B.varied C.shifted D.transformed 7.The inventor his original design in order to increase the machine s effiency. A.exchanged B.converted C.modified D.cultivated 1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can alter it to fit you.如果你的衣服太大， 裁缝会给你改的合身. 英语四六级词语大辨析Pagc13of86
英语四六级词语大辨析 Page 13 of 86 modify 修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化 shift 指位置或方向的移动,改变 transform 指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等 vary 改变,不同,有区别,变化 1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can_it to fit you. A.alter B.convert C.change D.modify 2.Great _ have taken place since he left. A.alters B.converts C.changes D.transforms 3.He used to be a Christian,but he is now_ to Buddhism. A.converted B.changed C.transformed D.reformed 4.Prices that _ with the quality. A.shift B.vary C.convert D.alter 5.The wind has _ from north to south. A.shifted B.converted C.altered D.transformed 6.Many military factories have been _ into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country. A.altered B.varied C.shifted D.transformed 7.The inventor _ his original design in order to increase the machine’ s effiency. A.exchanged B.converted C.modified D.cultivated 1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can alter it to fit you.如果你的衣服太大, 裁缝会给你改的合身
2.Greatchanges have taken place since he left.他走后变化很大. 3 He used to be a Christian,but he is now.converted to Buddhism.他过去 是一个基督教徒，现在改信佛教. 4.Prices that vary with the quality.价格随质量不同而变化.(vary with.随. 而变化) 5.The wind has shifted from north to south.风向从北转到了南. 6.Many military factories have been transformed into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.为了适应国情的需要，我们把很多军用工厂改 成了民用工厂， 7.The inventormodified his original design in order to increase the machine's efficiency.发明者改变原来的设计目的是提高机器的效率. V词语大辨析-§① alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的"选择"之意 alternative adj.n.供选择的，抉择，供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择，两者 选一的 choose适用范围最广，指从众多的对象中挑选，这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判 断，不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的，可以是有形的或无形的还 常带有最终选定的含义，即表示选定候不再变化 pck口头用语，指仔细地，精心地选择，含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西 select语气比choose重，多用于正式场合.指仔细地，审慎地精选，强调客观性，而不 是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的，但一定是同种类的. 1.He _an appropriate birthday card for his mother. 英语四六级词语大辨析Pagc14of86
英语四六级词语大辨析 Page 14 of 86 2.Greatchanges have taken place since he left.他走后变化很大. 3 He used to be a Christian,but he is now.converted to Buddhism.他过去 是一个基督教徒,现在改信佛教. 4.Prices that vary with the quality.价格随质量不同而变化.(vary with.随. 而变化) 5.The wind has shifted from north to south.风向从北转到了南. 6.Many military factories have been transformed into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.为了适应国情的需要,我们把很多军用工厂改 成了民用工厂. 7.The inventormodified his original design in order to increase the machine’s efficiency.发明者改变原来的设计目的是提高机器的效率. ◤词语大辨析◢-§⑾ alternative,choose,pick,select 都含有一定的"选择"之意 alternative adj. n. 供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者 选一的 choose 适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判 断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还 常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变化. pick 口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西 select 语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不 是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的. 1.He _an appropriate birthday card for his mother
A.chose B.picked C.selected D.elected 2.Children shouldn't food. A.pick off B.pick C.choose D.select 3.He Miss Lilyfor his wife. A.chose B.selected C.picked D.elected 4.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers'checks,which provide a secureto carrying your money in cash A.preference B.selection C.choice D.alternative 5.I'm to a few good books to send to my friend. A.choose B.pick up C.pick out D.pick at I.He selected an appropriate birthday card for his mother.他给母亲精心 挑选了一张合适的生日卡. 2.Children shouldn't pick food.孩子不应该挑食.(pick off摘去，采取) 3 He chose Miss Lilyfor his wife.他选择了莉丽小姐作为他的妻子.（从本句可以 看出"choose常带有最终选定的含义"这一点) 4.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers'checks,which provide a secure alternative to carrying your money in cash.建议你旅游时带旅行 支票，那样要比带现金安全. 5.I'm to pick out a few good books to send to my friend.我要挑选几本好 书给我的朋友.(pick up收拾整理，用车接人pick out挑选，拣出pick at吃一点点， 无食欲地吃) P词语大辨析-§☑ 英语四六级词语大辨析Pagc15of86
英语四六级词语大辨析 Page 15 of 86 A.chose B.picked C.selected D.elected 2.Children shouldn't _ food. A.pick off B.pick C.choose D.select 3.He _ Miss Lilyfor his wife. A.chose B.selected C.picked D.elected 4.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a secure _ to carrying your money in cash. A.preference B.selection C.choice D.alternative 5.I'm to _ a few good books to send to my friend. A.choose B.pick up C.pick out D.pick at 1.He selected an appropriate birthday card for his mother.他给母亲精心 挑选了一张合适的生日卡. 2.Children shouldn’t pick food.孩子不应该挑食.(pick off 摘去,采取) 3 He chose Miss Lilyfor his wife.他选择了莉丽小姐作为他的妻子.(从本句可以 看出"choose 常带有最终选定的含义"这一点) 4.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a secure alternative to carrying your money in cash.建议你旅游时带旅行 支票,那样要比带现金安全. 5.I'm to pick out a few good books to send to my friend.我要挑选几本好 书给我的朋友.(pick up 收拾整理,用车接人 pick out 挑选,拣出 pick at 吃一点点, 无食欲地吃) ◤词语大辨析◢-§⑿