四级完型填空篇+答素+分析(weizhang上传) 章1章 第一筒 1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe 2.A.region B.field C.place D.case collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the 3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1I became an animal 4.A.except B.but C.except for D.but for collector in the first 2.The answer is that I have always been interested in 5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat animals and zoos.According to my parents,the first word I was able to say 6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch with any 3 was not the conventional "mamma"or"daddy",4 the word "zoo", 7.A.close B.shut C.stop D.comfort which I would三over shrill 6 until someone,insgroupsto 8.A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown Z me up,would take I 8 a little older,we lived in Greece 9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply and I had agreat9 of pets,ranging from owls to seahorses,and I spent allmy 10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specmens to 11 to my 11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich collection of pets.12 on I went fora year to the City Zoo,as a student 13,to 12.A.later B.further C.then D.subsequently get experience of the large as lions,bears,bison and 13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide ostriches,14 were not easy to keep home.When I left,I 15 had enough 14.A.who B.they C.of which D.which money of myown to be able to 16my first trip and I have been going 1Z ever 15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully since then.Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full is 16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20. 17.A.normally B.regularly C.usually D.often 18.A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments 19.A.for B.with C.to D.from 20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip
四级完型填空篇+答案+分析（weizhang 上传） ☼ 1 ☼ 第一篇 Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, insgroupsto 7 me up, would take me to the zoo.When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then.Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 . 1. A.how B.where C.when D.whether 2. A.region B.field C.place D.case 3. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection 4. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for 5. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat 6. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch 7. A.close B.shut C.stop D.com fort 8. A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown 9. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply 10. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring 11. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich 12. A.later B.further C.then D.subsequently 13. A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide 14. A.who B.they C.of which D.which 15. A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully 16. A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance 17. A.normally B.regularly C.usually D.often 18. A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments 19. A.for B.with C.to D.from 20. A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip
四级充型填空篇+答素+分析(weizhang上传) 章2章 1.【答案】A I read a great many English books 【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的（从小就喜欢 A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year. 动物)，应当选择Ahow。 A great number of civilians were murdered in cold blood 2.【答案】C 10.【答案】D 【解析】in the first place是固定短语，意思是“首先”.此句意思是：别人经常问 【解析】living后必须接介词in,意为“居住”cultivating耕种：reclaiming开 到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的. 坠：只有exploring有探察的意思。 3.【答案】A 11.【答案】C 【解析】这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时，最早发清楚的音是“200”（动物园）， 【解析】add to相当于increase,增加。其余选项后而都不接o. 而不是“妈妈”，“爸爸”，因此，应选clarity“清晰".填入其他选项emotion(感 12.【答案】A 情)，sentiment(多愁善感)，affection(友爱)不合逻辑. 【解析】later on为固定短语，“后来” 4.【答案】B 13.【答案】D 【解析】but在此处连接另一个句子(it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略). 【解析】attendant仆人：keeper可理解为“饲养员"，但是a student keeper 表示转折，意为“而是”，Except,except for,but for的用法接近，表示除了.”. 容易被误解为“收留学生的人”：ade有“助手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园 例如： 里打工，只能当助手。 We go there every day except Sunday. 14.【答案】D He answered all the questions except for the last one 【解析】which在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。 For a year the dam remained complete but for the generators. 15.【答案】D 从意思上，逻辑上，都应当选but. 【解析】因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选successfully更能体现其含义. 5.【答案】D 16.【答案】D 【解析】根据后而的over and over again,应选“repeat” 【解析】inance my first trip意为“支付我的旅行 6.【答案】C 费用”：py后应接介词for:其他选项的意思相差甚远。 【解析】小孩想去动物园，便不停地发出尖叫声，故选“voice”。A shrill voice与 17.【答案】B scream的意思接近.volume(音量)：noise(噪音)：pitch(音调)均不合要求。 【解析】此句为现在完成进行时态达regularly比较贴切。 7.【答案】B 18.【答案】D 【解析】shut sb.up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园. 【解析】此句是由h0ugh引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中， 8.【答案】A sorrows和disappointments与主句的appeal to相对立，但sorrows的分量太重。 【解析】根据后而主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。 19.【答案】C 9.【答案】C 【解析】appeal to为成语，意思是“吸引”. 【解析】a great many后直按跟可数名诃的复数形式：agreat/large amount 20.【答案】B of后跟不可数名词：只有a great/large number of后可以跟可数名词的复数形式， 【解析】excursion短途旅行：journey(从一地到另一地的)长距离，具体的旅途： 例如： travel)旅行，旅游，海外旅行，trip旅行，远足
四级完型填空篇+答案+分析（weizhang 上传） ☼ 2 ☼ 1.【答案】A 【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢 动物)，应当选择 A.how。 2.【答案】C 【解析】in the first place 是固定短语,意思是“首先”。此句意思是：别人经常问 到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。 3.【答案】A 【解析】这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清楚的音是“zoo”(动物园), 而不是“妈妈”,“爸爸”,因此,应选 clarity“清晰”。填入其他选项 emotion (感 情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友爱)不合逻辑。 4.【答案】B 【解析】but 在此处连接另一个句子(it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略)， 表示转折，意为“而是”，Except,except for,but for 的用法接近，表示“除了.”。 例如： We go there every day except Sunday. He answered all the questions except for the last one. For a year the dam remained complete but for the generators. 从意思上，逻辑上，都应当选 but。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据后面的 over and over again,应选“repeat” 6.【答案】C 【解析】小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声,故选“voice”。A shrill voice 与 scream 的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音调)均不合要求。 7.【答案】B 【解析】shut sb.up 是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。 8.【答案】A 【解析】根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。 9.【答案】C 【解析】a great many 后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；a great / large amount of 后跟不可数名词；只有 a great /large number of 后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。 例如: I read a great many English books. A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year. A great number of civilians were murdered in cold blood. 10.【答案】D 【解析】living 后必须接介词 in，意为“居住”；cultivating 耕种；reclaiming 开 垦；只有 exploring 有探察的意思。 11.【答案】C 【解析】add to 相当于 increase，增加。其余选项后面都不接 to。 12.【答案】A 【解析】later on 为固定短语，“后来”。 13.【答案】D 【解析】attendant 仆人；keeper 可理解为“饲养员”，但是 a student keeper 容易被误解为“收留学生的人”；aide 有“助手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园 里打工，只能当助手。 14.【答案】D 【解析】which 在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。 15.【答案】D 【解析】因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选 successfully 更能体现其含义。 16.【答案】D 【解析】finance my first trip 意为“支付我的旅行 费用”；pay 后应接介词 for；其他选项的意思相差甚远。 17.【答案】B 【解析】此句为现在完成进行时态,选 regularly 比较贴切。 18.【答案】D 【解析】此句是由 though 引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中， sorrows 和 disappointments 与主句的 appeal to 相对立，但 sorrows 的分量太重。 19.【答案】C 【解析】appeal to 为成语，意思是“吸引”。 20.【答案】B 【解析】excursion 短途旅行；journey(从一地到另一地的)长距离，具体的旅途； travel 旅行，旅游，海外旅行；trip 旅行，远足
四级完型填空篇+答素+分析(weizhang上传) 章3章 第二筒 1.A.improvement B.victory C.failure D.achievement If you were to begin a new job tomorrow,you would bring with you some 2.A.a B.the C.some D.certain basic strengths and weaknesses.Success or 1_in your work would depend,to 3.A.in B.on C.of D.to 2_great extent,3_your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the 4.A.Out of B.Of C.To D.Into best advantage.4 the utmost importance is your attitude.Aperson 5 begins 5.A.who B.what C.that D.which a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is 6.A.ensure B.certain C.sure D.surely exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success.On the other hand, 7.A.onto B.on C.off D.in a person who is secure 7h probably as capable 8 doing the 8.A.to B.at C.of D.for work as anyone make a cheerful attempt 9 it 9.A.near B.on C.by D.at possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well. 10.A.Have B.Had C.Having D.Had been 10 the prerequisite skills for a ular iob is strength.Lacking those skills 11.A.being B.been C.are D.is is obviously a weakness. can't add or a carpenter who 12.A.except B.but C.for D.on can't cut a straight cases.This book has been 13.A.idea B.weakness C.strength D.advantage designed to help you capitalize 12 the and overcome the 13 that you 14.A.make B.take C.do D.give bring to the job of learning.But in gr sure your development,you 15.A.as B.t C.over D.out must first 14stock of somewhere stand w.15_we get further along in 16.A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt D.dealing the book,we'll be 16 in some detail with specific processes for developing and 17.A.learnt B.learned C.learning D.learn strengthening 17 skills.However,18 begin with,you should pause 19 18.A.around B.to C.from D.beside examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are 19.A.to B.onto C.into D.with critical to your success or failure in school:your 20 your reading and 20.A.intelligence B.work C.attitude D.weakness communication skills,and your study habits
四级完型填空篇+答案+分析（weizhang 上传） ☼ 3 ☼ 第二篇 If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 1 in your work would depend, to 2 great extent, 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 4 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well。 10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw 11 hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize 12 the strength and overcome the 13 that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development, you must first 14 stock of somewhere you stand now. 15 we get further along in the book, we'll be 16 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 17 skills. However, 18 begin with, you should pause 19 examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your 20 , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits. 1.A.improvement B.victory C.failure D.achievement 2.A.a B.the C.some D.certain 3.A.in B.on C.of D.to 4.A.Out of B.Of C.To D.Into 5.A.who B.what C.that D.which 6.A.ensure B.certain C.sure D.surely 7.A.onto B.on C.off D.in 8.A.to B.at C.of D.for 9.A.near B.on C.by D.at 10.A.Have B.Had C.Having D.Had been 11.A.being B.been C.are D.is 12.A.except B.but C.for D.on 13.A.idea B.weakness C.strength D.advantage 14.A.make B.take C.do D.give 15.A.as B.till C.over D.out 16.A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt D.dealing 17.A.learnt B.learned C.learning D.learn 18.A.around B.to C.from D.beside 19.A.to B.onto C.into D.with 20.A.intelligence B.work C.attitude D.weakness
四级充型填空篇+答素+分析(weizhang上传) 章4章 第二篇答案+解说： 【解析】本句的意思是“具有某一工作的必要技能是一个优势”此处应填句子的主 1.【答案】C 语，故选动名词having. 【解析】本句的意思是：“成功或失败在银大程度上取决 11.【答案】D 于你是香能扬长避短.”improvement改进：victory胜利：achievement成果， 【解析】本句主语是A book keeper or carpenter.根据主带一致原则，其 成就。这三个词都不合 谓语应当用单数s,而不是复数are.being,been都是分诃，应该排除. 腿意，只有C.failure“失败”最合适. 12.【答案】D 2.【答案】A 【解析】on与前面的capitali位e搭配，表示“利用”。做不定式help的补语。其 【解析】to a great extent是固定短语，意思是“很大程度上”，符合题意.类似 它选项不能与capitalize搭配. 的说法还有：to a large extent,to some extent,to anextent,to acertain extent, 13.【答案】B to that extent,to the extent of.the,some,certain福不能与great extent 【解析】本句的意思是“克服缺点”，应选weakness(缺 搭配。 点，弱点).idea观点：strength优点：advantage优势. 3.【答案】B 14.【答案】B 【解析】on与前而的depend构成本句谓语. 【解析】固定短语take stock of,意为“对.估价，对作出判断”. 4.【答案】B 15.【答案】A 【解析】0「与名词连用，表示具有某种性质，状态，做表语。置于句首，表示强调。 【解析】本句的意思是：“随着更深入的阅读”，从语法角度，此处应填关联词。四 正常语序为：Your attitude is of the utmost importance. 个达项中，只有aS能用做关联词。 5.【答案】A 16.【答案】D 【解析】A person后应当是定语从句，“开始工作的那个人”. 【解析】选项A,B,C分别是deal(处理，论述，涉及)的原形，过去分词及被动语 6.【答案】C 态。根据语法和语义，此处应填将来进行时，意思是“随着书中内容的进一步深入，我 【解析】本句的意思是“如果一个刚刚开始工作的人就深信自己不会喜欢或肯定不 们将详细论述发展和加强学习技能的具体过程。” 适应这项工作，那么阻爵他成功的缺点就暴露出来了.”or后面省略了主语he:ensure 17.【答案】C 保证：certain肯定的（只能用于It做主语的句子里）：surely确实地：sure肯定的. 【解析】根据上下文，这里应当指“学习技能”。 7.【答案】D 18.【答案】B 【解析】in one:s belief相信。其它选项都不能与belief搭配， 【解析】圈定短语to begin with,意为“首先，第一”，常用做插入语。 8.【答案】C 19.【答案】A 【解析】capable of doing是围定搭配，意为“能够干什 【解析】谓语动词pause后，examine又是动词磔形.所以这里应当选to,可构 么”。 成动词不定式，做目的状语。其余选项都是介词，不合避意。 9.【答案】D 20.【答案】C 【解析】attempt用做名词，后接介词at,意为“试图，努力”：如果后面按介词 【解析】本句对全文进行总结概括，与文章的开头相呼应，Of the utmost on,表示攻击的意思。其他两项都不能与attempt搭配. mportance is your attitude故选attitude 10.【答案】C
四级完型填空篇+答案+分析（weizhang 上传） ☼ 4 ☼ 第二篇答案+解说： 1.【答案】C 【解析】本句的意思是：“成功或失败在很大程度上取决 于你是否能扬长避短。”improvement 改进；victory 胜利；achievement 成果， 成就。这三个词都不合 题意，只有 C.failure“失败”最合适。 2.【答案】A 【解析】to a great extent 是固定短语，意思是“很大程度上”，符合题意。类似 的说法还有：to a large extent,to some extent, to an extent, to a certain extent, to that extent, to the extent of.。the, some, certain 都不能与 great extent 搭配。 3.【答案】B 【解析】on 与前面的 depend 构成本句谓语。 4.【答案】B 【解析】of 与名词连用,表示具有某种性质,状态，做表语。置于句首，表示强调。 正常语序为：Your attitude is of the utmost importance. 5.【答案】A 【解析】A person 后应当是定语从句,“开始工作的那个人”。 6.【答案】C 【解析】本句的意思是“如果一个刚刚开始工作的人就深信自己不会喜欢或肯定不 适应这项工作，那么阻碍他成功的缺点就暴露出来了。”or 后面省略了主语 he。ensure 保证；certain 肯定的(只能用于 It 做主语的句子里)；surely 确实地；sure 肯定的。 7.【答案】D 【解析】in one s belief 相信。其它选项都不能与 belief 搭配。 8.【答案】C 【解析】capable of doing 是固定搭配，意为“能够干什 么”。 9.【答案】D 【解析】attempt 用做名词，后接介词 at，意为“试图，努力”；如果后面接介词 on，表示攻击的意思。其他两项都不能与 attempt 搭配。 10.【答案】C 【解析】本句的意思是“具有某一工作的必要技能是一个优势”此处应填句子的主 语，故选动名词 having。 11.【答案】D 【解析】本句主语是 A book keeper or carpenter.。根据主谓一致原则，其 谓语应当用单数 is，而不是复数 are。being, been 都是分词，应该排除。 12.【答案】D 【解析】on 与前面的 capitalize 搭配，表示“利用”。做不定式 help 的补语。其 它选项不能与 capitalize 搭配。 13.【答案】B 【解析】本句的意思是“克服缺点”,应选 weakness(缺 点，弱点)。idea 观点；strength 优点；advantage 优势。 14.【答案】B 【解析】固定短语 take stock of，意为“对.估价，对.作出判断”。 15.【答案】A 【解析】本句的意思是：“随着更深入的阅读”，从语法角度，此处应填关联词。四 个选项中，只有 as 能用做关联词。 16.【答案】D 【解析】选项 A, B, C 分别是 deal(处理，论述，涉及)的原形，过去分词及被动语 态。根据语法和语义，此处应填将来进行时，意思是“随着书中内容的进一步深入，我 们将详细论述发展和加强学习技能的具体过程。” 17.【答案】C 【解析】根据上下文，这里应当指“学习技能”。 18.【答案】B 【解析】固定短语 to begin with，意为“首先，第一”，常用做插入语。 19.【答案】A 【解析】谓语动词 pause 后，examine 又是动词原形，所以这里应当选 to，可构 成动词不定式，做目的状语。其余选项都是介词，不合题意。 20.【答案】C 【解析】本句对全文进行总结概括，与文章的开头相呼应， Of the utmost importance is your attitude 故选 attitude
四级完型填空篇+答素+分析(weizhang上传) 章5章 第三筒 even outer space. Who won the World Cup 1994 football game?What happened at the 1.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before United Nations?How did the critics like the new play?1 an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets 2 the details.Wherever anything happens in 2.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given the world,reports are on the spot to 3 the news. 3.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring Newspapers have one basic 4,to get the news as quickly as possible 4.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose from its source,from those who make it to those who want to 5 it.Radio, 5.A.make B.publish C.know D.write telegraph,television,and 6 inventions brought competition for newspapers. 6.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other So did the development ofmagazines and othermeans of communication.7, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on.They quickly made use 7.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So of the newer and faster means of communication to mprove the 8 and thus 8.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed the efficiency of their own operations.Today more newspapers are 9 and read 9.A.spread B.passed C.printed D.completed than ever before.Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many 10.A.inform B.be informed C.to be informed D.informed other fields.Besides keeping readers 10 of the latest news,today's 11.A.entertain B.encourage C.educate D.edit newspapers 11 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters.Newspapers influence readers'economic choices 12 12.A.0n B.through C.with D.of advertising.Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 13.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose 13.Newspapers are sold at a price that 14 even a small fraction of the cost of 14.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in production.The main 15 of income for most newspapers is commercial 15.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance advertising.The 16 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers.This 17 in tems of circulation.How many people read the 16.A.way B.means C.chance D.success newspaper?Circulation depends 18 on the work of the circulation department 17.A.measures B.measured C.Is measured D.was measured and on the services or entertainment 19 in a newspaper's pages.But for the 18.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something most part,circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source 19.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered of information 20 the community,city,country,state,nation,and world-and 20.A.by B.with C.at D.about
四级完型填空篇+答案+分析（weizhang 上传） ☼ 5 ☼ 第三篇 Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 1 an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets 2 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 3 the news. Newspapers have one basic 4 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 5 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 6 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 7 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 8 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 9 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 10 of the latest news, today's newspapers 11 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 12 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 13 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 14 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 15 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 16 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 17 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 18 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 19 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 20 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space. 1.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before 2.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given 3.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring 4.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose 5.A.make B.publish C.know D.write 6.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other 7.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So 8.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed 9.A.spread B.passed C.printed D.completed 10.A.inform B.be informed C.to be informed D.informed 11.A.entertain B.encourage C.educate D.edit 12.A.on B.through C.with D.of 13.A.form s B.existence C.contents D.purpose 14.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in 15.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance 16.A.way B.means C.chance D.success 17.A.measures B.measured C.Is measured D.was measured 18.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something 19.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered 20.A.by B.with C.at D.about