2.He me with negligence of duty A.accused B.blamed C.charged D.indicted 3.The police him as a rioter. A.indicted B.accused C.charged D.punished 4.His company_him for sabotage. A.accused B.indicted C.blamed D.charged 5.He was_ _on a charge of murder. A.accused B.charged C.punished D.indicted 1.The soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked 这个士兵被指控为临阵逃脱. 2.He charged me with negligence of duty.他指控我玩忽职守. 3.The police indicted him as a rioter.警察指控他为扰乱治安者.(indict sb. aS.指控某人为.) 4.His company indicted him for sabotage他公司告发他的破坏行为.(indict sb for sth.告发某人.) 5.He was indicted on a charge of murder.他因犯杀人罪被起诉.(sb.be indicted on a charge of.因犯.被告发) 词语大辨析上§.® achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得，达到"之意 achieve强调由于极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标 acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术，知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等 attain正式用语，指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地 英语四六级词语大辨析Pagc6of86
英语四六级词语大辨析 Page 6 of 86 2.He _ me with negligence of duty. A.accused B.blamed C.charged D.indicted 3.The police _ him as a rioter. A.indicted B.accused C.charged D.punished 4.His company _ him for sabotage. A.accused B.indicted C.blamed D.charged 5.He was _ on a charge of murder. A.accused B.charged C.punished D.indicted 1.The soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked. 这个士兵被指控为临阵逃脱. 2. He charged me with negligence of duty.他指控我玩忽职守. 3.The police indicted him as a rioter.警察指控他为扰乱治安者.(indict sb. as.指控某人为.) 4.His company indicted him for sabotage 他公司告发他的破坏行为.(indict sb for sth.告发某人.) 5.He was indicted on a charge of murder.他因犯杀人罪被起诉.(sb. be indicted on a charge of .因犯.被告发) ◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑥ achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain 都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意 achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标 acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等 attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地
gain指需要做出比obtain更大的努力，往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西 obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西 1.After so many years of hard work,he finally success. A.obtained B.acquired C.achieved D.gained 2.She has some very unpleasant habits recently. A.obtained B.gained C.attained D.acquired 3.In typhoon,windsa speed greater than 120 km per hour. A.assume B.accomplish C.attain D.assemble 4.In the second experiment they_a very clear result. A.obtained B.acquired C.won D.attained 5.No without pains. A.obtains B.gains C.attains D.acquires 6.She a good knowledge of English from Mr.Chen's lectures. A.achieved B.attained C.acquired D.gained C.D.C.A.B.C. I.After so many years of hard work,he finally achieved success.经过这么 多年努力，他终于获得了成功 2.She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了 些不良的习惯， 3.In typhoon,winds attain a speed greater than 120 km per hour.发生台 风时，风速每小时高达120公里. 4.In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次试 英语四六级词语大辨析Pagc7of86
英语四六级词语大辨析 Page 7 of 86 gain 指需要做出比 obtain 更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西 obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西 1.After so many years of hard work,he finally _ success. A.obtained B.acquired C.achieved D.gained 2.She has _ some very unpleasant habits recently. A.obtained B.gained C.attained D.acquired 3.In typhoon,winds _ a speed greater than 120 km per hour. A.assume B.accomplish C.attain D.assemble 4.In the second experiment they _ a very clear result. A.obtained B.acquired C.won D.attained 5.No _ without pains. A.obtains B.gains C.attains D.acquires 6.She _ a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures. A.achieved B.attained C.acquired D.gained C.D.C.A.B.C. 1.After so many years of hard work,he finally achieved success.经过这么 多年努力,他终于获得了成功. 2.She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了一 些不良的习惯. 3.In typhoon,winds attain a speed greater than 120 km per hour.发生台 风时,风速每小时高达 120 公里. 4.In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次试
验中他们的到了一个非常清楚的结果. 5.No gains without pains.不劳则无获. 6.She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr.Chen's lectures. 他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识。 词语大辨析-§.⑦ acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之 意 acknowledge着重”公开承认”，常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事 admit是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实，供认（事实，错误等） concede(不情愿地)承认，（在结果确定前）承认失败 confess着重承认自己的过错或罪恶 recognize指正式承认主权、权利等 1.He that the statement was true in an argument. A.conceded B.admitted C.confessed D.recognized 2.She having been at fault. A.admitted B.confessed C.acknowledged D.recognized 3.The new law was generally admitted difficult to enforce. A.being B.to being C.to be D.to have 4.Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to defeat A.conced B.conserve C.admit D.assert 5.Finally he has to himself guilty. A.concede B.confess C.admit D.acknowledge 英语四六级词语大辨析Pag心8of86
英语四六级词语大辨析 Page 8 of 86 验中他们的到了一个非常清楚的结果. 5.No gains without pains.不劳则无获. 6.She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures. 他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识. ◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑦ acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize 都含有一定的"承认"之 意 acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事 admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等) concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败 confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶 recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等 1.He _ that the statement was true in an argument. A.conceded B.admitted C.confessed D.recognized 2.She _ having been at fault. A.admitted B.confessed C.acknowledged D.recognized 3.The new law was generally admitted _ difficult to enforce. A.being B.to being C.to be D.to have 4.Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to _ defeat. A.conced B.conserve C.admit D.assert 5.Finally he has to _ himself guilty. A.concede B.confess C.admit D.acknowledge
6.Mr.Zhang was as the legitimate representative. A.acknowledge B.admitted C.conceded D.recognized A.C.C.A.B.D I.He concededthat the statement was true in an argument.他在辩论中承 认对方的说法是正确的.（有点不情愿的承认） 2.She acknowledged having been at fault.他承认自己曾犯过错误. 3.The new law was generally admitted to be difficult to enforce.大家普遍 认为，新的法律很难实施.(admit后面可跟名词或动名词作宾语，不根不定式作宾语， 但可接不定式作宾补.此句中admit为被动结构，所以用to be difficult to enforce 作主语补语) 4.Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to concede defeat.虽然他们已遭受惨重损失，但还是不肯认输 5.Finally he has to confess himself guilty.最终他不得不认罪.(confess oneself认罪) 6.Mr.Zhang was recognized as the legitimate representative of the company.张先生背城认为公司的合法代表. V词语大辨析人§⑧ affirm,assert,allege,claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意 affirm断言，肯定，指根据事实坚定不移地宣称，有无可争辩之意 assert宣称，坚持，指不管事实如何，主观自信地宣称 allege宣称，断定，指在无真实凭据情况下宣称，硬说 claim声称，主张，往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点 英语四六级词语大辨析Pagc9of86
英语四六级词语大辨析 Page 9 of 86 6.Mr.Zhang was_ as the legitimate representative. A.acknowledge B.admitted C.conceded D.recognized A.C.C.A.B.D 1.He concededthat the statement was true in an argument.他在辩论中承 认对方的说法是正确的.(有点不情愿的承认) 2.She acknowledged having been at fault.他承认自己曾犯过错误. 3.The new law was generally admitted to be difficult to enforce.大家普遍 认为,新的法律很难实施.(admit 后面可跟名词或动名词作宾语,不根不定式作宾语, 但可接不定式作宾补.此句中 admit 为被动结构,所以用 to be difficult to enforce 作主语补语.) 4.Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to concede defeat.虽然他们已遭受惨重损失,但还是不肯认输. 5.Finally he has to confess himself guilty.最终他不得不认罪.(confess oneself 认罪) 6.Mr.Zhang was recognized as the legitimate representative of the company.张先生背城认为公司的合法代表. ◤词语大辨析◢-§⑧ affirm，assert，allege，claim 都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意 affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意 assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称 allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说 claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点
1.Politicians more often their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it. A.assert B.claim C.allege D.affirm 2.The suspect that he had not been in the neighbourhood. A.advocated B.alleged C.addressed D.announceed 3.He_his belief that she was innocent. A.affirmed B.asserted C.maintained D.stressed 4.He that this could be done. A.affirmed B.alleged C.asserted D.claimed 5.Don'tto know what you don't know. A.claimed B.asserted C.alleged D.affirmed 1.Politicians more often affirm their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.政治家经常声称他们想退休，但未必是真的， 2.The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighbourhood.嫌疑犯 生成案发时他并不在现场. 3.He asserted his belief that she was innocent.他坚持自己的想法，她是无辜 的 4.He asserted that this could be done.他宣称这是可行的. 5.Don't claim to know what you don't know.不要强不知以为知. V词语大辨析人§⑨ alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的"惊恐"之意 英语四六级词语大辨析Pagc10of86
英语四六级词语大辨析 Page 10 of 86 1.Politicians more often_ their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it. A.assert B.claim C.allege D.affirm 2.The suspect _ that he had not been in the neighbourhood. A.advocated B.alleged C.addressed D.announceed 3.He _ his belief that she was innocent. A.affirmed B.asserted C.maintained D.stressed 4.He _ that this could be done. A.affirmed B.alleged C.asserted D.claimed 5.Don’t _ to know what you don’t know. A.claimed B.asserted C.alleged D.affirmed 1.Politicians more often affirm their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.政治家经常声称他们想退休,但未必是真的. 2.The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighbourhood.嫌疑犯 生成案发时他并不在现场. 3.He asserted his belief that she was innocent.他坚持自己的想法,她是无辜 的. 4.He asserted that this could be done.他宣称这是可行的. 5.Don't claim to know what you don't know.不要强不知以为知. ◤词语大辨析◢-§⑨ alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror 都含有一定的"惊恐"之意