THE THORAX
主要内容 Main Contents Summarization概述 Thoracic wa胸壁 Pleura and pleural cavity 胸膜与胸膜腔 Lungs肺 Mediastinum(1)纵隔
• Summarization 概述 • Thoracic wall 胸壁 • Pleura and pleural cavity 胸膜与胸膜腔 • Lungs 肺 • Mediastinum（1） 纵隔 主要内容 Main Contents
概述 Summarization 境界 The boundary 分部 The regions 表面标志 The surface landmark 胸部标志线 The lines of orientation on the thorax
一 、概述 Summarization • 境界 The boundary • 分部 The regions • 表面标志 The surface landmark • 胸部标志线
l 1. Boundary External occipital Costal cartilage Clavicle Clavicle Greater tubercle Scapula Infraspinous fossa Vinous process Ribs Lateral epicondyle Iliac crest Vertebral column Ulna Sacrum Hip bone Radius Greater sciatic notch Hip bone Coccyx Carpus Greater trochanter Carpus Ischial tuberosity Femur Femur Obturator foramen Lateral femoral condyle 胸部是躯干的上部,位于颈部与腹部之 间。 The thorax( chest) is the upper part of the trunk between the neck and the abdomen
•胸部是躯干的上部，位于颈部与腹部之 间。 The thorax (chest) is the upper part of the trunk between the neck and the abdomen． 1. Boundary
l 1. Boundary External occipital Costal cartilage Clavicle Clavicle Greater tubercle Scapula Infraspinous fossa Vinous process Humerus Lateral epicondyle Iliac crest Vertebral column Ulna Sacrum Hip bone Radius Greater sciatic notch Hip bone Coccyx Carpus Greater trochanter Carpus Ischial tuberosity Femur Obturator foramen .Its upper boundary is formed by a line al co drawing from the suprasternal notch along the superior margins of the clavicles to the acromion, and then to the spinous process of the 7th cervical vertebra
•其上界是从颈静脉切迹沿锁骨上 缘至肩峰，然后至第七颈椎棘突的 连线。 1. Boundary •Its upper boundary is formed by a line drawing from the suprasternal notch， along the superior margins of the clavicles to the acromions，and then to the spinous process of the 7th cervical vertebra．