XIl.Additionalexercises（课后拓展练习，对标本专业人才培养方案中毕业基本要求4.1、7.2、8.1及专业核心能力1.1、2.2）翻译练习：Translate thefollowing sentences,using the words or phrases given inthebrackets1.那位拳击手在街上面对面遇上了他的对手。（comefacetoface）2.雨击打着窗户。(lash)3.这个小偷被抓住偷钱包，所以人们狠狠地把他揍了一顿。（pummel）4.她似乎不愿意参加讨论。（reluctant）5.现在最佳对策就是提高酒税。（courseofaction）6.为了修建新路，一些房子被拆除了。（demolish）7.他稍稍抬高了噪门。（elevate）8这位职员被提拨到了管理层的位置。（elevate）9.我们足足等了六个小时。（agood）10.会议持续了至少四个小时。（agood）11暴风雨就要来了，让我们把舱口都封住。（battendown）12.为了迎战飓风，男人们有条不素地做着准备工作。（methodically）13.街上的自来水管道破裂了。（watermain）14.自来水管可能会被破坏，他们便在浴盆和水桶里蓄满水。（watermain）15.云从天空中疾驰而过。（scud）16.鸟儿迅速掠过湖面。（scud）17.表面上，他似乎正确，实则在误导我们。（seemingly）18.表面上他是我朋友，但没给我任何帮助。（seeming）19.整架飞机在空中就炸成了碎片。（disintegrate）20.一阵风把窗子和门都吹开了。（blast）21.观众们将瓶子和铁罐丢向裁判。（fling）22.大雨把探测者的火把一次又一次地浇灭。（douse，alsodowse）23.由于汽车浸在水里，他们没能逃走。（douse，alsodowse)24.孩子们爬上了悬崖的峭壁。（scramble）25.猫妈妈紧张不安地町着自己的孩子。（litter）26.他看见那个死人吓得直发抖。（shudder）27.房子摇晃个不停，在地基上移动起来。（shudder）28.突然来临的暴风雨刮塌了屋顶。（collapse）29.科学家们即将取得一项重大突破。（onthevergeof）30.正在降落的人紧紧抓住了绳子。（clutch）85
85 XII. Additional exercises (课后拓展练习，对标本专业人才培养方案中毕业基本要 求 4.1、7.2、8.1 及专业核心能力 1.1、2.2） 翻译练习：Translate the following sentences, using the words or phrases given in the brackets 1．那位拳击手在街上面对面遇上了他的对手。（come face to face） 2. 雨击打着窗户。(lash) 3. 这个小偷被抓住偷钱包，所以人们狠狠地把他揍了一顿。（pummel） 4. 她似乎不愿意参加讨论。（reluctant） 5. 现在最佳对策就是提高酒税。（course of action） 6. 为了修建新路，一些房子被拆除了。（demolish） 7. 他稍稍抬高了嗓门。（elevate） 8. 这位职员被提拔到了管理层的位置。（elevate） 9. 我们足足等了六个小时。（a good） 10.会议持续了至少四个小时。 （a good） 11. 暴风雨就要来了，让我们把舱口都封住。（batten down） 12. 为了迎战飓风，男人们有条不紊地做着准备工作。（methodically） 13. 街上的自来水管道破裂了。（water main） 14. 自来水管可能会被破坏，他们便在浴盆和水桶里蓄满水。（water main） 15. 云从天空中疾驰而过。（scud） 16. 鸟儿迅速掠过湖面。（scud） 17. 表面上，他似乎正确，实则在误导我们。（seemingly） 18. 表面上他是我朋友，但没给我任何帮助。（seeming） 19. 整架飞机在空中就炸成了碎片。（disintegrate） 20. 一阵风把窗子和门都吹开了。（blast） 21. 观众们将瓶子和铁罐丢向裁判。（fling） 22. 大雨把探测者的火把一次又一次地浇灭。（douse，also dowse) 23. 由于汽车浸在水里，他们没能逃走。（douse，also dowse) 24.孩子们爬上了悬崖的峭壁。（scramble） 25. 猫妈妈紧张不安地盯着自己的孩子。（litter） 26.他看见那个死人吓得直发抖。（shudder） 27. 房子摇晃个不停，在地基上移动起来。（shudder） 28. 突然来临的暴风雨刮塌了屋顶。（collapse） 29. 科学家们即将取得一项重大突破。（on the verge of） 30. 正在降落的人紧紧抓住了绳子。（clutch）
31.约翰望着海水拍打着楼梯，心中充满了沉重的负疚感。（lap）32.他低估了飓风的凶猛程度。（ferocity）33.他向球狠狠打去，但未打中。（swipe）34.他扔出一块扁石使之漂掠过小溪。（skim）35.燕子掠过水面。（skim）36.那份报告不要逐字逐句地看，浏览一遍就行了。（skim）37.当夜色降临时，这个孤零零的孩子感到恐惧和绝望。（maroon）38.暴风雪使旅客们处于孤立无援的境地。（maroon）39.这些苹果已经按照大小和质量分了等级。（grade）40.这条河的宽度是多少？（breadth）41.炸弹摧毁了市中心。（devastate）42.在海港湾沿岸，飓风所过之地，一切尽毁。（swath）43.暴风雨从小镇席卷而过，造成了很大的破坏。（swath）44.飓风把三艘大货船刮离泊位，推上海岸。（mooring）45.为了得到好的比赛观看地点，他们不得不一大早就去买票。（vantage/advantage）46.虽然床摔碎了，人却奇迹般地没有受伤。（smash)）47.成百上千的人在地震中死亡了。（perish)48.孩子们像一群羊一样互相紧贴在一起。（huddle）49.他恩求士兵们救救他的孩子。(implore)50.她独自唱了两句，然后声音逐渐越来越小。(trailaway)51.翻腾的海浪平息了。(rage)52.父亲柯夏克心里窝着一团火。(rage)53.另一堵墙也在晃动，然后塌。（waver）54.我们可以用头和肩膀把它撑起来。(prop...up)55.邮递员把自行车靠在墙上然后把邮件放在信箱里。(prop...up)56.那只狗紧闭双眼，身子缩成一团。（cower)57.就在这时，风势稍稍减弱，水也停止上涨。（diminish)58.童年的事渐渐记不清了。（recede）59.潮水退了。(recede)60.地板上到处都是纸屑。(strew)61.农民在田野里播种。(strew)62.敌人尸横遍野。（bestrewnwith）63.圣诞节即将来临，屋子里用各种花饰装饰着。(festoon)64.政府贷款挽救了几家濒临倒闭的公司。(salvation)86
86 31. 约翰望着海水拍打着楼梯，心中充满了沉重的负疚感。（lap） 32. 他低估了飓风的凶猛程度。（ferocity） 33. 他向球狠狠打去，但未打中。（swipe） 34. 他扔出一块扁石使之漂掠过小溪。（skim） 35. 燕子掠过水面。（skim） 36. 那份报告不要逐字逐句地看，浏览一遍就行了。（skim） 37. 当夜色降临时，这个孤零零的孩子感到恐惧和绝望。（maroon） 38. 暴风雪使旅客们处于孤立无援的境地。（maroon） 39. 这些苹果已经按照大小和质量分了等级。（grade） 40．这条河的宽度是多少？ （breadth） 41. 炸弹摧毁了市中心。（devastate） 42. 在海港湾沿岸，飓风所过之地，一切尽毁。（swath） 43. 暴风雨从小镇席卷而过，造成了很大的破坏。（swath） 44. 飓风把三艘大货船刮离泊位，推上海岸。（mooring） 45. 为了得到好的比赛观看地点，他们不得不一大早就去买票。（vantage/advantage） 46. 虽然床摔碎了，人却奇迹般地没有受伤。(smash) 47. 成百上千的人在地震中死亡了。( perish) 48. 孩子们像一群羊一样互相紧贴在一起。(huddle) 49. 他恳求士兵们救救他的孩子。 (implore) 50. 她独自唱了两句，然后声音逐渐越来越小。(trail away) 51. 翻腾的海浪平息了。(rage) 52. 父亲柯夏克心里窝着一团火。(rage) 53. 另一堵墙也在晃动，然后坍塌。( waver) 54. 我们可以用头和肩膀把它撑起来。(prop.up) 55. 邮递员把自行车靠在墙上然后把邮件放在信箱里。(prop.up) 56. 那只狗紧闭双眼，身子缩成一团。( cower) 57. 就在这时，风势稍稍减弱，水也停止上涨。(diminish) 58. 童年的事渐渐记不清了。(recede) 59. 潮水退了。(recede) 60. 地板上到处都是纸屑。(strew) 61. 农民在田野里播种。(strew) 62. 敌人尸横遍野。(be strewn with) 63. 圣诞节即将来临，屋子里用各种花饰装饰着。(festoon) 64. 政府贷款挽救了几家濒临倒闭的公司。(salvation)
65.他把枯叶从草地耙出来。（rake）66.球迷们在街上横冲直撞。(rampage)67.我们如果拼命干活，就会马上做完。(pitchin)68.我们设法从火灾中救出几本相册。(salvage)69.每件幸存下来的物品都代表着对这场愤怒的飓风的小小胜利。70.他突然觉得闷闷不乐。（theblues）71.但忧郁的情绪也偶尔会困扰着所有的大人们。（afflict）72.这个国家饱受饥荒之苦。（afflict）73.那个地区的海啸使成千上万的人痛苦。（afflict）74.他认真思考好长时间之后决定不走了。(reflect)75.约翰病的很厉害，但幸运的是他挺了过来。（comethrough)76.我们虽然在物质上损失尽，但一家人幸存了下来。（comethrough)Keytothetranslation（附加练习翻译答案）1.They came face to face with the enemy when they retreated from the village2. The rain was lashing (against) the windows.3. The thief was caught stealing a wallet, and was given a good pummelling.4. She seemed reluctant to join in the discussion.5. Now the best course of action is to increase tax on alcohol6. Several houses were demolished to make wayfor the newroad7. He elevated his voice slightly8. The clerk was elevated to a managerial position9. We waited a good six hours..10. The meeting lasted a good four hours.1l. There's a storm coming, so let's batten down the hatches.12. The men methodically prepared for the hurricane.13.Thewatermaininthe streetburst.14. Since water mains might be damaged, they filled bathtubs and pails15. The clouds scudded across the sky16. Birds scud across the lake surface.17. Seemingly, he is right, but actually, he is misleading us18. In spite of his seeming friendship, he gave me no help19. The whole plane just disintegrated in mid-air.20.Ablast of windblewthewindows and the door open21.Spectatorsflungbottlesandcansatthereferee87
87 65. 他把枯叶从草地耙出来。（rake） 66. 球迷们在街上横冲直撞。(rampage) 67. 我们如果拼命干活，就会马上做完。(pitch in) 68. 我们设法从火灾中救出几本相册。(salvage) 69. 每件幸存下来的物品都代表着对这场愤怒的飓风的小小胜利。 70. 他突然觉得闷闷不乐。（the blues） 71. 但忧郁的情绪也偶尔会困扰着所有的大人们。（afflict） 72. 这个国家饱受饥荒之苦。（afflict） 73. 那个地区的海啸使成千上万的人痛苦。（afflict） 74. 他认真思考好长时间之后决定不走了。(reflect) 75. 约翰病的很厉害，但幸运的是他挺了过来。(come through) 76. 我们虽然在物质上损失殆尽，但一家人幸存了下来。(come through) Key to the translation (附加练习翻译答案) 1．They came face to face with the enemy when they retreated from the village. 2. The rain was lashing (against) the windows. 3. The thief was caught stealing a wallet, and was given a good pummelling. 4. She seemed reluctant to join in the discussion. 5. Now the best course of action is to increase tax on alcohol. 6. Several houses were demolished to make way for the new road. 7. He elevated his voice slightly. 8. The clerk was elevated to a managerial position. 9. We waited a good six hours.。 10. The meeting lasted a good four hours. 11. There’s a storm coming, so let’s batten down the hatches. 12. The men methodically prepared for the hurricane. 13. The water main in the street burst. 14. Since water mains might be damaged, they filled bathtubs and pails. 15. The clouds scudded across the sky. 16. Birds scud across the lake surface. 17. Seemingly, he is right, but actually, he is misleading us. 18. In spite of his seeming friendship, he gave me no help. 19. The whole plane just disintegrated in mid-air. 20. A blast of wind blew the windows and the door open. 21. Spectators flung bottles and cans at the referee
22.The explorers torch was doused time and time again by the heavy rain23.Theyfailed to escapebecause thecar was doused24.The children scrambled up the side of a cliff25.Mother Cat peered nervously at her litter.26.He shuddered when he saw the dead man.27.Thehouseshudderedandshiftedonitsfoundations28. The unexpected rainstorm caused the collapse of the roof29. The scientists are on the verge of the important breakthrough30.Thefalling man clutched the rope.31. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt.32. He underestimated the ferocity of the hurricane33.He swiped at theball andmissed it.34.He skimmed a flat stone across the creek35. The swallows were skimming over the water.36. Don't read the report word for word, just skim (through) it.37. The marooned child felt scared and desperate when the dark was approaching38. The travellers were marooned by the blizzard.39. These apples have been graded according to size and quality40. What's the breadth of this river?41.The bomb devastated the city centre42. Along the Gulf Coast the hurricane devastated everything in its swath.43. The storm cut a wide swath through the town.44. The hurricane tore three large cargo ships from their moorings and beached them45. In order to get a vantage point for the match, they had to rise up early to buy theticket.46. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt.47.Hundreds of people perished in the earthquake.48.The children huddled together like a flock of sheep49. He implored the soldiers to save his child.50. She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away.51. The raging sea was lulled.52. Pop Koshak raged silently.53. Another wall wavered and toppled.54. We can prop it up with our heads and shoulders.88
88 22. The explorer‘s torch was doused time and time again by the heavy rain. 23. They failed to escape because the car was doused. 24.The children scrambled up the side of a cliff. 25. Mother Cat peered nervously at her litter. 26.He shuddered when he saw the dead man. 27.The house shuddered and shifted on its foundations. 28. The unexpected rainstorm caused the collapse of the roof. 29. The scientists are on the verge of the important breakthrough. 30. The falling man clutched the rope. 31. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. 32. He underestimated the ferocity of the hurricane. 33. He swiped at the ball and missed it. 34. He skimmed a flat stone across the creek. 35. The swallows were skimming over the water. 36. Don’t read the report word for word, just skim (through) it. 37. The marooned child felt scared and desperate when the dark was approaching. 38. The travellers were marooned by the blizzard. 39. These apples have been graded according to size and quality. 40．What’s the breadth of this river? 41. The bomb devastated the city centre. 42. Along the Gulf Coast the hurricane devastated everything in its swath. 43. The storm cut a wide swath through the town. 44. The hurricane tore three large cargo ships from their moorings and beached them. 45. In order to get a vantage point for the match, they had to rise up early to buy the ticket. 46. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. 47. Hundreds of people perished in the earthquake. 48. The children huddled together like a flock of sheep. 49. He implored the soldiers to save his child. 50. She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away. 51. The raging sea was lulled. 52. Pop Koshak raged silently. 53. Another wall wavered and toppled. 54. We can prop it up with our heads and shoulders
55. The mailman propped his bicycle up against the wall and put the mail into themailbox56. The dog cowered with eyes closed.57. In that moment, the wind slightly diminished, and the water stopped rising.58. Memories of childhood are gradually receding59. The tide receded.60.There were bits of paper strewn all over the floor.61. The farmers are strewing seeds in the fields.62. The field was strewn with enemy dead.63.As Christmas is approaching, theroom is festooned with decorations64.Government loans have been the salvation of several shaky business companies65. He raked the dead leaves off the lawn.66.Football fans rampaged through the streets67. If we pitch in, we will finish it in no time.68.We managed to salvage a few albums from the fire.49. Each salvaged item represented a little victory over the wrath of the storm70. He felt a sudden attack of the blues.71. But the blues did occasionally afflict all the adults72.This country was afflicted by famine73. The tsunami in that area makes thousands of people afflicted.74. After reflecting for a long time, he decided not to go75. John was seriously ill, but he was lucky to come through76.Welost practically all our possessions, but the family came through it.89
89 55. The mailman propped his bicycle up against the wall and put the mail into the mailbox. 56. The dog cowered with eyes closed. 57. In that moment, the wind slightly diminished, and the water stopped rising. 58. Memories of childhood are gradually receding. 59. The tide receded. 60. There were bits of paper strewn all over the floor. 61. The farmers are strewing seeds in the fields. 62. The field was strewn with enemy dead. 63. As Christmas is approaching, the room is festooned with decorations. 64. Government loans have been the salvation of several shaky business companies. 65. He raked the dead leaves off the lawn. 66. Football fans rampaged through the streets. 67. If we pitch in, we will finish it in no time. 68. We managed to salvage a few albums from the fire. 49. Each salvaged item represented a little victory over the wrath of the storm. 70. He felt a sudden attack of the blues. 71. But the blues did occasionally afflict all the adults. 72. This country was afflicted by famine. 73. The tsunami in that area makes thousands of people afflicted. 74. After reflecting for a long time, he decided not to go. 75. John was seriously ill, but he was lucky to come through. 76. We lost practically all our possessions, but the family came through it