Availability(Economical Factor RO Me0 H Mte0￡ Morphine R=H Caffeine Codeine r= me Vinhlastme r=me Vmcnistm R= Cho LH HO CHCH5 COOH HYox HOOC Gkevrrhizim Ergotamine
Availability (Economical Factor)
Plant nomenclature Pa apaver somniferum Linn ne(Papaveraceae) ■ Habitat產地:道地丶引進丶栽種(馴化) Part of use使用部位 ■Coca: leaves Pilocarpus毛果芸香: Leaflet Opium:fuly grown unripe capsule ■ Cinchona:bark Rauwolfia serpentina印度蛇木:root ■ Harvest探收時期 a Morphine vs codeine
n Plant Nomenclatur e n Papaver somniferum Linné (Papaveraceae) n Habitat產地：道地、引進、栽種(馴化) n Part of use使用部位 n Coca: leaves n Pilocarpus毛 果 芸 香 : Leaflet Opium: fully gr own unripe capsule n Cinchona: bar k n Rauwolfia serpentina印度蛇木: root n Har vest採收時期 n Morphine vs. codeine
Chemical classification
Chemical classification
1. Complex polysaccharides: Acacia阿拉伯膠, Plantago seed車前子 2. Glycosides苷類丶配醣體 Steroid固醇類: Sennosides 番瀉苷丶 Ginsenosides人參皂苷丶 Glycyrrhizin甘草素 Digitalis glycosides毛地黃苷 CH-OH HOH,C OH HOHO OH CO HOH- HO Hu7 dH0To-zcroH HO OH Sennoside a cathari下劑 Ginsenoside R Digitoxin Cardiotonic
•1. Complex Polysacchar ides: Acacia阿拉伯膠, Plantago seed車前子 •2. Glycosides苷類、配醣體/Steroid固醇類: Sennosides 番瀉苷、Ginsenosides人參皂苷、Glycyrrhizin甘草素、 Digitalis glycosides毛地黃苷
3. Lipids油脂: Castor O蓖癒油丶 Soybean Oil大豆油 Rapeseed Oil油菜子油丶 Lanolin 4. Terpenoids: Camphor樟腦( Monoterpene單萜) artemisinin青蒿素( Sesquiterpene倍芈萜) Glycyrrhetic acid草酸( (Triterpene-必ene雙菇) Ginkgolide a銀杏內酯及Taxo紫杉醇Oit β Carotene( Tetraterpene四萜) Terpenoids, built by isoprene unit Cs (CH) OH 1. Monoterpenoids: C1o 2. Sesquiterpenoids: Cu Ricinoleic acid H3C(HCh 3. Diterpenoids: C2 from Castor oil 4. Triterpenoids: C 50p1 OH (+) Camphor ∧oH0CHN 2} Art eirin(Cx) Gkgchle A(Cx Azt -PAF COCOs cN在?2A型a Taxol(C
3. Lipids油脂: Castor Oil蓖麻油、Soybean Oil大豆油、 Rapeseed Oil油菜子油、Lanolin 4. Terpenoids: Camphor樟腦(Monoterpene單萜)、 Artemisinin青蒿素(Sesquiterpene倍半萜)、 Ginkgolide A銀杏內酯及Taxol紫杉醇(Diterpene雙萜)、 Glycyrrhetic acid甘草次酸(Triterpene三萜)、 b-Carotene(Tetraterpene四萜)