试卷代号：2160 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2015年秋季学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(3)试题 2016年1月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 583
试卷代号 :2160 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学 )2015 年秋季学期"开放专科"期末考试 综合英语( 3) 试题 2016 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 583
I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Example:The homeless couple at last in finding a flat to rent. A.managed B.did C.finished D.succeeded The sentence should read,"The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." Therefore you should choose D. 1.The basic causes are unknown,although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been A.guaranteed B.identified C.notified D.conveyed 2.Most people have found themselves about winning a million dollars in a lottery as a solution to their money problems. A.overcoming B.blackmailing C.daydreaming D.outnumbering 3.She waited until they had finished,and then,she began to speak calmly but firmly. A.peculiarly B.pathetically C.perfectly D.patiently 4.In these days of inflation people on find it difficult to live. A.proclamation B.pension C.provision D.legacy 5.Fork-users have historically been the minority. A.on B.at C.in D.with 584
1. Vocabulary and Structure Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Exam le: The homeless couple 一一一 at last in finding a jlat 10 renl. A. managed B. did c.卢nished D. succeeded The sentence should re ， "The homeless cou le succeeded at last in finding a jlat to rent. " Therefore you should choose D. 1. The basic causes are unknown , although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been A. guaranteed C. notified -14 tf -IE --r ee dd 2. Most people have found themselves 一一一一 about winning a million dollars in a lottery as a solution to their money problems. A. overcoming C. daydreaming B. bJackmailing D. outnumbering 3. She 一一一一 waited untiJ they had finished , and then , she began to speak caJmly but firmly. A. peculiarly C. perfectly B. pathetically D. patiently 4. In these days of inflation people on _一一一一一 find it difficult to live. A. proclarnation C. prOV1Slon B. pension D. legacy .5. Fork-users have historically been 一-一一一 the minority. A. on C. in B. at D. with 584
6.The light from a laser, in only one direction and in a narrow beam,is much stronger. A.moves;concentrates B.moving;concentrating C.moving;concentrated D.moved;concentrates 7.You all those calculations!We have a computer to do that sort of things. A.needn't have done B.shouldn't have done C.must not have done D.can not have done 8. the chances of winning the lottery are very small. A.On purpose B.In turn C.In reality D.With pleasure 9.If they here,the party more fun. A.are,was B.were,would have been C.had been,will be D.were,would be 10.I was just along when all of a sudden I someore A.walking;was hearing;to scream B.walking;heard;scream C.walked;heard;screamed D.walking;was hearing;scream Ⅱ.Cloze Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.The lecturer speaks for one or two hours,perhaps 11 the talk with slides,writing up important information on the blackboard,distributing reading material and giving out 12 The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 13 what to write.Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and 14 become hard even for the student to understand. 585
6. The light from a laser ，一一-一一 in only one direction and 一一…一 a narrovv beam , is much stronger. A. moves; concentrates B. moving; conc ntrating C. moving; concentrated D. moved; concentrates 7. You 一一一一 a11 those calculations! We have a computer to do that sor~ of things. A.. needn' t have done B. shouldn't have done C. must not have done D. can not have done 8. 一-一一一一， the chances of winning the lottery are very small. UJU VA--A PW O QM E VA AC oh n B. In turn D. With pleasure 9. If they 一一一 here the party →一一 more fun. A. are , was B. were , would have be n C. had been , will be D. were. would be 10. 1 was just 一一一一_ along when a11 of a sudden 一一一-一 someor.. 一一-一 A. walking; was hearing; to scream B. walking; heard; scream C. walked; heard; screamed D. walking; was hearing; scream n. Cloze Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage. there are four choices. marked A. B. C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANS !ER SHEET. (20 points) Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a o:onfusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps ] 1 the talk with slid凹， writing up important information on the blackboard , distributmg reading material and giving out 12 . The new student sees the other students continuously wrìtìng on notebooks and 13 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lectur with notes which do not catch the main points and 14 become hard even for the student to understand. 585
Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be 15 listeners and note-takers.If these are unavailable,there are many useful study-skills guides which 16 learners to practice these skills independently.In all cases it is important to 17 the problem before actually starting your studies. It is important to 18 that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study.One way of 19 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic 20 is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties,exchange ideas and provide support. 11.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting 12.A.assignments B.information C.content D.definition 13.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces 14.A.what B.those C.as D.which 15.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive 16.A.stimulate B.enable C.advocate D.prevent 17.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate 18.A.predict B.acknowledge C.argue D.ignore 19.A.preventing B.withstanding C.sustaining D.overcoming 20.A.statement B.strategy C.situation D.suggestion Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some qucstions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Questions 21~-25 are based on the following passage. My husband and I were traveling in Africa.And we were staying in a government guest house which was sort of like a small hotel,but it wasn't a very fancy place.Anyway it was a very hot night.It was a very hot climate and it was really hot that night.We wanted to have the windows open,but the problem was we had everything we owned right there in the room.The windows didn't have any screens or anything.So anybody could just come right 586
Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be 15 listeners and note-takers. If thes are unavailable , there are many useful study-skills guides which 16 learners to practice these skills independently. In a11 cases it is important to 17 the problem before actually starting your studies. It is important to 18 that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of 19 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic 20 is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support. 11. A. extending B. il1 ustrating C. performing D. conducting 12. A. assignments B. information C. content D. definition 13. A. suspects B. understands C. wonders D. convinces 14. A. what B. those C. as D. which 15. A. effective B. passive C. relative D. expressive 16. A. stimulate B. enable C. advocate D. prevent 17. A. evaluate B. acquaint C. tackle D. formulate 18. A. predict B. acknowledge C. argue D. ignore 19. A. preventing B. withstanding C. sustaining D. overcoming 20. A. stat ment B. strategy C. situation D. suggestion 皿. Reading Comprehension Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some qucstions. For cach question there are four answers marked A , ß , C and D. Rcad the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questíons 21~25 are based on the followillg passage. My husband and 1 were traveling in Africa. And we were staying in a government guest house which was sort of Jike a small hotel. but it wasn' t a very fancy place. Anyway it was a very hot night. It was a ry hot climate and it was really hot that night. We wanted to have the windows open , but the problem was we had everything we owned right there in the room. The windows didn' t have any screens or anything. So anybody could j ust come right 586
in and steal our things.But if we shut the windows,it would be impossible to sleep.It was way over a hundred degrees Fahrenheit or forty degrees centigrade. So we decided to put a lot of pots and pans like that under the window.Then if a thief came in,the pots and pans would fall down and we would wake up.That's what we did. Anyway,we were asleep. All of the sudden in the middle of the night,sure enough,I hear the pans crash.I sat up in bed.My heart was beating like anything.I could see that there was a man in a white robe standing up next to the bed.I tried to scream and I had laryngitis which means my voice wasn't working.And I was screaming in the local language for help.It was like "help help",but I couldn't scream. So the man came over and he shoved me down on the bed.Then he says in English "be quiet.Then I realized it was my husband,huh...And when I was able to speak,I asked, "What're you doing?"He said,"well,I had a headache and I wanted to get up and get some aspirins..” 21.Why did they want to sleep with the windows open?Because A.the windows didn't have any screens B.it was very hot there C.they stayed on the first floor D.there were no neighbors around 22.Why were they worried about leaving the windows open?Because A.they were worried about their kids B.nobody opened the windows in the hotel C.it was very windy in the late night D.they were afraid of being stolen while they were asleep 23.How did they construct an alarm system? A.They called the police for help. B.They set the alarm clock in the bedroom. C.They put a lot of pans and pots under the window. D.They closed the window after a second thought. 587
in and steal our things. But if we shut the windows, it would be impossible to sleep. It was way over a hundred degrees Fahrenheit or forty degrees centigrade. So we decided to put a lot of pots and pans like that under the window. Then if a thief came in , the pots and pans would fall down and we would wake up. That' s what we did. Anyway. we were asleep. All of the sudden in the middle of the night , sure enough , 1 hear the pans crash. 1 sat up in bed. My heart was beating like anything. 1 could see that there was a man in a white robe standing up next to the bed. 1 tried to scream and 1 had laryngitis which means my voice wasn' t working. And 1 was screaming in the local language for help. It was like "help help" , but 1 couldn't scream. So the man came over and he shoved me down on the bed. Then he says in English "be quiet." Then 1 realized it was my husband , huh... And when 1 was able to speak , 1 asked , "What' re you doing?" He said , "well , 1 had a headache and 1 wanted to get up and get some aspirins. " 21. Why did they want to sleep with the windows open? Because A. the windows didn' t have any screens B. it was very hot there C. they stayed on the first floor D. there were no neighbors around 22. Why were they worried about leaving the windows open? Because 一一一一一 A. they were worried about their kids B. nobody opened the windows in the hotel C. it was very windy in the late night D. they were afraid of being stolen while they were asleep 23. How did they construct an alarm system? 一一一一一一… 八. They called the police for help. B. They set the alarm clock in the bedroorn. C. They put a lot of pans and pots under the window. D. They closed the window after a second thought. 587