上浒充通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 2,Assumptions and Key Concepts 1)Anarchy ④No central authority self-help “Perpetual peace and universal union”? "Influence of war required states to deviate form some of the policy prescriptions of liberalism" List MMMMAA SHANC 1日G
2, Assumptions and Key Concepts 1) Anarchy No central authority self-help ―Perpetual peace and universal union‖? ―Influence of war required states to deviate form some of the policy prescriptions of liberalism‖---- List
上浒充通大 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 2,Assumptions and Key Concepts Anarchy One of its dozen adults murdered another adult every three years. Woman after woman,when asked to name her husband,named several sequential husbands who had died violent deaths. A typical answer went like this:"My first husband was killed by Elopi raiders.My second husband was killed by a man who wanted me,and who became my third husband.That husband was killed by the brother of my second husband,seeking to avenge his murder." Diamond,Jared,Guns,Germs and Steel,Chapter 14
2, Assumptions and Key Concepts Anarchy One of its dozen adults murdered another adult every three years. Woman after woman, when asked to name her husband, named several sequential husbands who had died violent deaths. A typical answer went like this: "My first husband was killed by Elopi raiders. My second husband was killed by a man who wanted me, and who became my third husband. That husband was killed by the brother of my second husband, seeking to avenge his murder.― Diamond, Jared, Guns, Germs and Steel, Chapter 14
Forgive Me,Comrade...On June 23,1941,the day af- ter Nazi Germany attacked the Soviet Union,the Lon- SHANG don Daily Mnil published this cartoon depicting Hitler's betrayal of his 1939 pact with Stalin.(Daily Mail,London,23 fune 1941.Reprinted ivifl permissio) 反 Forgive me comradc,bu上 it seemed such good opportun:ty!i
AIbert Einstoin o1d Grove Wassau P。1nt Pecon主c,ong工a1and Ausust 2nd,1039 了，D.Roos8ye1±， 王re3iaen±o二 the Tnited states, Sir: Sore recent work by 3.eral and L.sailerd,which has been com- municated to me in manuscriot,leads me to expect that the element uran- ium nay be turned into a new and important source ot energy in the im- aediate future.Certain aspecta of the aituation which has arisen aeem to call for watohfulness and,if necessary,quick action on the part of the Administration.I belleve therefore that it fs ay duty to bring to you-attention the.followins facts and recomendations: In the course of the last fou months it hes been Eade probable through the work o5Jo11o÷4 a Trance as we11aa二er口1ands311axd1n Anerica that it may beeene pessstle to aet up a nuelear ciiain zeactfon in a larse mass of uranii:n,byhich vast anounts of power and larse juant- ities o new radiun-like elazenta would be senerated.Now it appears almost certain that this couiu be achieved in the imnediate uture. This new phenonenon wouid also lead to the conatructton of bomba. and it is conceivable-thcugh auch ess certain-that extremely power- ful bombs of a new type may thua be constructed.A aingle bomb of this type,carrled by boat and exploded in a port,might very wel2 deetroy the whole port together rith some of the suzrounding territory.However. such bombs night very well prove to be toe haavy for tranaportation by air. Einstein's Letters to Roosevelt
Einstein's Letters to Roosevelt
上游充通大学 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 2,Assumptions and Key Concepts 2)Security Dilemma It refers to a situation in which actions by a state intended to heighten its security,such as increasing its military strength or making alliances,can lead other states to respond with similar measures, producing increased tensions that create conflict, even when no side really desires it. Security Dilemma:Security and pursuit of power is a zero sum game.Any increase in my security or power means a decrease for others.. 1日5
2, Assumptions and Key Concepts 2) Security Dilemma It refers to a situation in which actions by a state intended to heighten its security, such as increasing its military strength or making alliances, can lead other states to respond with similar measures, producing increased tensions that create conflict, even when no side really desires it. Security Dilemma: Security and pursuit of power is a zero sum game. Any increase in my security or power means a decrease for others . .