一、解释下列术语： 1. 双重构造；2. 有效应力；3. 铲状断层；4. 花状构造；5. 石香肠构造与窗棂构造 二、主要断层构造岩中有碎裂岩、假玄武玻璃和糜棱岩。说明并比较这些断层岩的主要鉴别特点，阐述它们的主要形成机制

《构造地质学》（英文版）2001entrance-a

一、基本概念 1．地质构造的尺度；2．碎裂流动；3．压溶作用；4．断层效应；5．断层擦痕的倾伏与侧伏；6．深成侵入岩体形成的底辟作用与气球膨胀作用；7．构造序列和构造组合；8．变质核杂岩

一、基本概念 1．均匀应变与非均匀应变；2．蠕变与松驰；3．压溶作用；4．晶质塑性；5．叠加褶皱；6．断层擦痕的倾伏与侧伏；7．深成侵入岩体形成的底辟作用与气球膨胀作用；8．岩石再造作用

Corresponding author. E-mail address: ring@mail.uni-mainz.de (U. Ring) 1 Institut für Geowissenschaften, Johannes-Gutenberg Universität, Becherweg 21, 55099 Mainz, Germany 2 Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, 210 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06520, USA January

阿日吉列,г.д.（秦其玉等译），1966，构造地质学，中国工业出版 白瑾等，1982，试论五台山区五台群的构造演变，构造地质论丛（2），地质出版社 白瑾等，1986，五台山早前寒武纪地质，天津科学技术出版社

1. Distribution of Deformation in the Crust divide the crust into deformation regimes based on temperature and depth A. Upper Crust (0 - 50 km)

1. Distribution of Deformation in the Crust divide the crust into deformation regimes based on temperature and depth A. Upper Crust (0 - 50 km)

Tectonic Earthquakes Most earthquakes occur at plate margins due to tension, compression or shearing forces. Rocks at plate margins are in constant motion and are being pushed, pulled, bent, twisted and folded

There will be a brief review of chapters 7 ñ 11 at the end of this lecture. There will be no lecture on Tuesday, November 13, 2001 (Reading Days)