General Characteristics A. Micronutrients are required by all plants but in smaller amounts compared to the macronutrients Deficiencies of micronutrients can reduce growth just as much as deficiencies of macronutrients Remember the \Law of the minimum

Calcium in physiology Uptake and translocation Higher plants often contain apprecia ble amounts Ca and generally in the order of about 5-30 mg Ca/g dry matter The high Ca2+ concentrations related with the high Ca2+ levels in media not related with the Ca2+ uptake

Plant K A. Potassium content of plants 1.20-50gkg-1 2. Plants take up large amount of K. Only N is taken up more. 3. In some plants (sugar beets and potatoes) K uptake is greater than N uptake

Concept of organic fertilizers Organic fertilizers-that are derived from the wastes and residues of plants or animals. Such as manure, sewage sludge etc. Some consist of unprocessed plant materials(such as tree leaves, grass clipping, crop residues, and green manure crops)

一、土壤动物的主要类群及其特征 二、土壤动物的生态功能 三、土壤动物及其生态功能研究展望

微生物对土壤环境中重金属的影响 微生物对重金属的影响主要体现在四个方面 生物吸附和富集作用 溶解和沉淀作用 氧化还原作用 菌根真菌与土壤重金属的生物有效性的关系

多样性是什么? 一、Size 二、 shape 三、metabolic activity

一、生态系统的重要功能 1 能量流动 生食食物链(grazing food chain) 腐食食物链(detritus food chain)

一、分解有机废弃物 二、在生态系统中通过光合作用合成有机物 三、生产工业原料如乙醇丙酮等 四、生产发酵食品如醋奶酪面包等 五、生产药物产品如抗生素胰岛素等 六、有些为动植物病原微生物

一、昆虫分类的基本原理 1 昆虫的分目 2 农林上重要的目科