心(血管)内膜(瓣膜)感染 急性(AIE):毒力强,病程短,中毒症状明显 亚急性(IE,SBE):毒力低,病程长 自体瓣膜感染: native valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜感染: prosthetic valve endocarditis(PVE) 右心瓣膜感染性心内膜炎 right heart valve endocarditis: drug abuse,aids, catheterization

一、吸烟 二、大于80%的肺癌发病与吸烟有关 三、死亡相对危险度较不吸烟者高15-20倍 四、被动吸烟 五、25%的不吸烟者肺癌与其有关

Chronic Pulmonary heart disease 1Definition It is directly caused by chronic alterations in pulmonary circulation or chronic chest diseases that lead to pulmonary arterial hypertension, right ventricular enlargement, even right heart failure

Summarization Definition: serum total bilirubin (STB)> 34umol/L, causing a yellow color of skin, sclera and tissue fluid · Latent icterus: an increase of STB but not more than 34umol/L, without color changes of skin and sclera False jaundice: yellow skin and sclera but without hyperbilirubinemia, due to ingestion of some drugs and foods

The term vasculitis refers to a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized pathologically by evidence of blood vessel inflammation and clinically by a diverse set of symptoms and signs

一、Types of lupus Discoid Systemic Drug -induced-

Introduction Definition: Function of thyroidism metabolism |many systems excitability .Most common is diffuse toxic goiter (Graves disease,GD),85%

Backaround Sedative-hypnotics are a group of drugs that cause CNS depression. Benzodiazepines (BZD) the most commonly barbiturates used agents nonbarbiturate nonbenzodiazepine sedative- hypnotics(NBNB)

Background Carbon monoxide(CO) is a colorless, odorless gas produced by incomplete combustion of carbonaceous material CO is formed as by-product of burning organic compounds

一、风心病单纯主动脉瓣狭窄极少见,多合并主动脉瓣关闭不全和二尖瓣病变。 二、先天性畸形单叶、二叶、三叶(大小不) 三、退行性老年钙化性主动脉瓣狭窄65岁以上单纯性主动脉瓣狭窄常见原因。 四、其他少见原因赘生物阻塞瓣口