心脏瓣膜病 valvular heart disease定义:由于炎症、粘液样变性、退行性改变、先天性畸形、缺血性坏死、创伤、结缔组织疾病等原因引起的单个或多个瓣膜结构(包括瓣叶、瓣环、腱索或乳头肌)的功能或结构异常,导致瓣口狭窄或关闭不全为主要临床表现的一组心脏病。 心室和主动脉、肺动脉根部严重扩张可产生相应瓣膜的相对性关闭不全

DEFINITION An acute inflammatory process of the pan- creas usually associated with sever pain in the upper abdomen in most instances, blood levels of pancrea- tic enzymes are increased sever acute pancreatitis: organs failure and/or local complications(necrosis, absc- ess, psuedocyst)

General Considerations Disorders of hemostasis defects in platelet number or function problems in fibrin clot (coagulation) Bleeding due to platelet disorders is typically mucosal or dermatologic include epistaxis, gum bleeding, menorrhagia, gastrointestinal bleeding, purpura, and petechiae

General Considerations Disorders of hemostasis defects in platelet number or function problems in fibrin clot (coagulation) Bleeding due to platelet disorders is typically mucosal or dermatologic include epistaxis, gum bleeding, menorrhagia, gastrointestinal bleeding, purpura, and petechiae

Definition It is the results of the tumor proliferation of heamotopoietic stem cells.(造血干细胞) Leukemia is a malignant blood disorder. (not solid tumor)

DIAGNOSIS AND CLASSIFICATION Anemia is an absolute decrease in hematocrit, hemoglobin concentration,or the RBC count. Anemia is not a diagnosis, but a sign of underlying disease

(一)熟悉骨质疏松症的概念、分型及发病机制 (二)掌握骨质疏松症的诊断、防治及药物治疗 (三)了解骨质疏松症的流行病学与病因学

概论 骨关节炎是一种退行性疾病,一般认为 与衰老、创伤、炎症、肥胖、代谢障碍、遗 传等因素有关,其发病机制尚不十分清楚

上海第二医科大学：《医学影象学》消化系统见习

左心室主义向后。向右。向下增大 一、心尖向下延伸 二、相反搏动点上移 三、左心室段延长,圆隆并向左扩展