Hazard o Boolean algebra does not account for propagation delays through signal paths of actually circuits. o The delay can cause glitches to occur. A glitch is an unwanted signal, usually short pulse caused by the transient behavior of signal path that have different delays A hazard exists any time the potential for glitches is present

INTRODUCTION Level five Complex Systems, Function Units from levels Two through Four Level four More complex Function Logic Units, e.g. microprocessor Third IC level (VLSI) Level three Function Logic Units, e.g. adders, Second IC level counters, multiplexers (MSI and LSI) Level two Function Logic Units, e.g. gates, NOT, AND, NAND, EX-OR First IC level (SSI)

Basie cCoucept Boolean algebra (Logic algebra) is closure mathematical system that defines a series of logic operation (and, or, not) performed on set k of variables (a, b,...) which can only have two values of 0 or 1

Karnaugh maps It is a matrix of squares. each square represent a minterm or maxterm from a Boolean equaTion N-variable karnaugh map have 2 squares The binary numeral on the sides of k-map is the variable coordinates

A function is a term used in mathematics and logic to denote a relationship between input and output variables. Each variable is restricted to binary (0, 1) values The relationship is the complex of three primitive functions (And \\Not\\Or)

Digital system: entity can process, transfer and store any kind of digital signals is Composed of individual digital logic circuits which are designed to perform specified function

Binary Arithmetic Binary arithmetic Addition - Augend+addend+carry-in Sum ....carry-out Subtraction - Minuend-subtrahend-borrow-in difference ...borrow-out

Binary Code Natural Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) Decimal BCD group of four binary digits represent 0000 a single decimal digit

Positional Number System Number system use positional notation to represent value. The position of the character(numeral) in a character string (collection of possible numerals) indicate value as well as the character itself. Radix (base) is the number of numeral characters in the character set of positional number system. Position Weiaht is a constant that represents the value of a position. Different position has different weight. It is the integer power of radix

第九章 集成直流稳压电源 9.1单相整流滤波电路 9.2线性集成稳压器 9.3开关集成稳压电源