生产计划是企业经营计划的重要组成部分,是企业对生产任务作出的统筹安排,是 企业组织生产运作活动的依据。编制生产计划是生产与运作管理的一项基本任务,它是 根据国家和市场的需求和企业的技术、设备、人力、物资、动力等资源能力条件,合理 地安排计划期内应当生产的品种、产量和出产进度,分地满足社会和用户的需要。 从系统的观点来看,生产计划是一个系统,不仅可以从时限上把生产计划分成长期 计划、中期计划和短期计划三种类型,而且还可从组织结构的对应关系上,将生产计划 分成战略层、管理层和作业层等三个计划层次,每一层次都有特定的内容。图10-1就 是生产计划系统的一般结构图

厂址选择是生产运作系统规划和设计的重点内容。任何一个生产运作系统都是由建 筑物、设施、设备等各种物质要素构成的,是生产运作系统的空间实体形态的具体表现。 生产运作系统的规划与设计,就是运用科学的方法和手段对生产运作系统的各种物质要 素进行合理的选择和布置,使其形成一个有机系统,能够用最经济的方式和最高的效率 生产产品或提供服务。其中,厂址选择是生产系统规划和设计的第一步,也是十分重要 的一步

Primary Readings: DL-Chapter 4; JR-Chapter 3; Varian-Chapter 7 In most economic models, we start with an agent's utility function. The utility function basically maps from bundles that the agent might choose, to the real line. The utility function is quite convenient: it can be maximized and manipulated using mathematical tools. But the question is are we imposing some hidden or desirable assumptions when we take this approach ?prefeent's

中级财务会计习题库 练习一货币资金及应收项目 一、单项选择题 1.企业的货币资金包括() A.短期投资、应收账款、其他货币资金 B.库存商品、原材料、银行存款 C.短期借款、长期借款、现金 现金、银行存款、其他货币资金

为了保证企业管理信息化工作能够顺利开展,并达到预期的目标和效果,企业在管理 信息系统的建设过程当中,必须遵循一定的步骤,并关注企业管理信息化建设工作的主要 环节,此外,还要采取科学的方法,以吸取经验和教训,少走弯路

全面应用解决方案 (一)系统总体目标 燕京啤酒股份有限公司在1991年已经实现财会电算化,而业务处理一直处于手工状态 随着企业规模的日益増长,业务量也逐渐増加,手工处理方式带来的各种弊端开始暴露出来 侵蚀着企业的收益,阻碍了先进管理方法的运用

Subject: 9. Premises Time of teaching: 3 periods Aims of teaching: (1) Make students to understand some knowledge about premises design (2)Make students to understand how to clean premises and equipments Focal points: (1) Principles of hygienic design and demands of food equipments 2)The methods of cleaning premises and equipment

1. The principle of increasing opportunity cost, also known as the low-hanging-fruit principle, says that the least costly options should be exploited first, with more costly options taken up only after the least costly ones have been exhausted. At low prices, only those with low opportunity costs of producing the product would find it worthwhile to offer it for sale. As prices

1. To say that someone needs a good is to suggest that he cannot choose to do without the good or buy a substitute for it. We are more likely to be mindful of the fact that almost all goods have substitutes if we speak of wants rather than needs 2. Even though we cannot actually

1. Price changes affect quantity demanded for two reasons: They attractiveness of substitute goods and they alter the real value of the consumers purchasing power. The second effect grows larger as the share of the consumers